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1、Unit Si 语法篇 _ _ 重点掌握简单句和并列复合句，方式副词的用法。 重点语法： 一、简单句、并列句和复合句 1.只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子叫做简单句。 英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、 省略。这五个基本句式： （1）主谓结构（S + V） （2）主系表结构（S + V + P ） （3）主谓宾结构（S + V + O ） （4）主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO） （50主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C ） 2.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列句。 由
2、并列连词（ and, but, or 等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and， but， or，so，for 词意用法 and 和，并 且 表示顺延或并列，如果两个分句都是肯定语气，用and连接。 or 否则， 或者 表示选择，如果两个分句的语气为一个肯定，一个否定，则应用or 连接。 but 但是表示转折， but 与 though although 不能同时用在一个句子中。 so 所以 表示结果，由so 连接的并列句可转换成because引导的主从复合句， 两者不能同时用在一个句子中表示“因为所以”。 for 因为表示原因，是对
3、另一个分句的补充说明，但不能放在句子的开头。 3.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句包含：状语从句，名词性从句，主语 从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句和定语从句等三种。 二、方式副词 在英语中我们常常见到一类表示动作行为的词汇，也就是方式副词。大部分的方式副词都是以 ly 结尾。比如： quietly, heavily, carefully, happily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily等。 方式副词通常位于动词（及其宾语）之后。 方式副词（主要是单个的方式副词）有时也可位于主语与动词之间。 方式副词通常不放在动词与宾语之间。
4、1.They bought Granny a present _ she lied it very much. A. and B. so C. but D. while 2.They all went to the cinema I didn t. A. get B. or C. but D. so 3.Bill put his hands behind his bac, _ nobody could see his hands. A. so B. and C. or D. but 4.He read the letter_.（slow） 5.He_got dressed.(quic) 解析：
5、 1.本题前后两句表示并列关系。 2.本题的前后意思带有转折关系。 3.从上下文可知nobody could see his hands的原因是 Bill put his hands behind his bac，所以应该用so 表示结果。 4.方式副词通常位于动词（及其宾语）之后, read是动词所以用方式副词slowly. 5.方式副词（主要是单个的方式副词）有时也可位于主语与动词之间。在he 和 got 之间用方式副 词。 答案： 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.slowly 5.quicly 基础演练 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chi
6、nese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come bac home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. Neither has he changed h
7、is mind, nor will he do so. 7. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 8. Both Tom and Jac enjoy country music. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My favorite animals are_(dog). 2.They help blind people. So they are_(help). 3.Snaes are very_(danger)animals. 4.The ugly snaes can help scientists_(mae)medicin
8、e. 5.Dogs can eep_(we)home safe. 6.They have small_(mouth). 7.I want_(write)about rabbits. 8._(sheep)are very cute. I lie them a lot. 9.Sara thins her favorite animal is very_(use). 10.It can_(carry) heavy things and it runs fast. 巩固提高 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 为什么不休息一下呢？_ have a rest? 2. 小明不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞。iaomin
9、g can_. 3.你能告诉我去光明电影院的路吗？Can you tell me_ Guangming Cinema? 4.我每天花一小时学英语。It_ to learn English every day, 5.You cant eat in class （祈使句）_ _ in class. 6.He read a boo in the library.（对划线部分提问）_ _he read in the library? 7.Pandas are ind of cute. （同义句）Pandas are _ _ cute. 8.昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛。I _ _ late to watch
10、the soccer game last night. 四、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Tom is 13 years old.He is tall _1_ short hair.He studies very hard.He lies_2_ to music and playing soccer.His teachers and classmates all lie him.Last wee,He went on a school trip with their teachers and classmates.They went to Hainan
11、_3_ plane .They visited many places in Hainan.First they went to Sanya. They _4_ a lot of great photos on the beach.Then they visited the museum.They learned many things from it.After that they _5_ much food at the restaurant.The food there was very_6_ ,so they lied it very much and the people there
12、 were very friendly.After lunch they went to the gift shop and _7_ some gifts for their parents All _8_ all,Hainan is a good place to have fun. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 答案： 一、 1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.简单句5.并列句6.并列句7.简单句8.简单句 二、 1.dogs 2.helpful 3.dangerous 4.mae 5.our 6.mouths 7.to write 8.Sheep 9.us
13、eful 10.carry 三、 1. Why not 2. not only sing but also dance 3. the way to/ how to get to 4. taes me an hour 5. Don t eat 6.What did 7.a little /a bit 8. stayed up 四、 1. with 2. listening 3. by 4 .too 5. ate 6.delicious 7.bought 8.in 一、单选。 1.I too many_when my family travel to Taiwan. A.photo B.photo
14、s C.photoes D.the photo 2.The lecture was so_that some people fell asleep. A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested 3.Only_singers can enter the final competition of “Voice of China”, a famous singing program. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 4.On the top of the mountain, it is very easy_the who
15、le city below us. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see 5.-Is it_to get close to the tigers in the oo? -Certainly. A.wonderful B.dangerous C.useful D.helpful 6.-Would you lie to go to the movie tonight? -Sorry, I cant. My mum has a fever, so I have to_her at home. A.loo up B.loo after C.loo down D.loo aroun
16、d 7.The panda was hurt, so it had to wal_. A.slow B.slowly C.quic D.quicly 8.-Ecuse me,how can I_the Summer Palace? -Wal down this street for 500 meter. You will see it on your left. A.get to B.arrive C.arrive in D.reach at 9.This strong man swam_the Yangte River last year. A.around B.through C.across D.over 10.Our head teacher often say, “you cant_mobile phone to school.” A.tae B.use C.bring D.have 二、完型填空。（10 分） Once upon a time, there was a hardworing farmer who had a fine olive orchard. But h
