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1、第 1页 共 15 页 2020/ 3/ 15 11: 20 大学生英语竞赛 B类英语专业分类模拟词汇与人文知识(二) 选择题 Section A 1. Shaka power and became the king of the Zulus upon the death of his father. A.presumed B.resumed C.consumed D.assumed D 考点 动词词义辨析 解析 老国王驾崩以后，沙卡立即接管政权做了祖鲁国王。正确答案为D项“assume接管，就职 ” 。 2. You may be a good singer, but it is unlik
2、ely that you will make it big. Looks are important, too. A.greatly B.largely C.highly D.fairly C 考点 常用副词用法 解析 长相影响 ?个人的前途。常用表达highly unlikely 意为“ 可能性不大 ” 。故正确答案为 C项。 3. Doctors are often caught in a the truth or not. because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients A.dilemma B.puz
3、zle C.perplexity D.bewilderment A 考点 名词词义辨析 解析 要不要告诉病人实情，医生经常感到左右为难。故正确答案为A项“dilemma 左右为难的困 境” 。 4. Jane read the article over and over again but still thought the events related were . A.indelible B.incredible C.infeasible D.inaccessible B 考点 形容词词义辨析 解析 文章读了几遍，仍然不敢相信。incredible意为“ 难以置信的 ” 。故正确答案为 B
4、项。 5. She was so in the book she was reading that she didnt notice me come into the room. 第 2页 共 15 页 2020/ 3/ 15 11: 20 A.impressed B.meditated C.fascinated D.engrossed D 考点 动词搭配辨析 解析 她全神贯注地阅读，竟然没有发觉我走进房间。故正确答案为D项“engrossed in全神贯注于， 埋头于 ” 。 6. There are several landladies approved by the university
5、 who take in . A.lodgers B.residents C.inhabitants D.settlers A 考点 名词词义辨析 解析 lodgers意为 “ 房客，投宿者 ” 。故正确答案为 A项。 7. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will its charm. A.appeal to B.keep to C.yield to D.stick to C 考点 动词短语辨析 解析 这个地方的魅力谁都无法抗拒。故正确答案为C项“yield to 对
6、 失去抵抗力，屈服于” 。 8. Although he has no education, he is one of the businessmen in the company. A.sternest B.shrewdest C.nastiest D.naughtiest B 考点 形容词词义辨析 解析 他没有受过教育，却很精明。故正确答案为B项“shrewd 精明的，敏锐的 ” 。 9. Vicki: Hey Matt, are you feeling OK? I dont think youre looking too well today. Matt: No, not really.
7、 Ive got a temperature, a headache, a sore throat. I think Im something. A.coming down with B.bringing down C.cooling down D.getting over 第 3页 共 15 页 2020/ 3/ 15 11: 20 A 考点 动词词组辨析 解析 come down with 意为 “ 患病 ” ，符合句意。故正确答案为A项。 10. How often do you eat out? , but usually about twice a month. A.No idea
8、B.As usual C.It depends D.Generally speaking C 考点 日常会话用语 解析 根据会话语境，去饭店吃饭的频率不确定，?般为 ?月两次。正确答案为C项“It depends( 不 确定 ) ”。 11. The government is and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability. A.on standby B.at risk C.out of control D.on the alert A 考点 短语用法辨析 解析 政府严阵以待时刻准备采取必要措施以维护社
9、会安全和稳定。on standby意为“ 严阵以待，时 刻准备 ” ，符合句意。故 A项为正确答案。 12. Being an experienced inventor, Jackson knew all his money in a risky venture. A.better than putting B.rather than putting C.better than to put D.rather than to put C 考点 动词搭配用法辨析 解析 杰克逊知道不应该把资金全部投到?项冒险事业中。know better than to do意为 “ 明白该怎么 做而不做某事，不
10、至于蠢到某个地步” 。故 C项为正确答案。 13., a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A.Other things being equal B.Were other things equal C.To be equal to other things D.Other things to be equal A 第 4页 共 15 页 2020/ 3/ 15 11: 20 考点 独立主格结构用法
11、解析 在相同条件下，能有效表达自己的人更容易取得成功。other things being equal为独立主格结 构，可理解为状语，意为“ 在其他条件都相同的情况下” 。故 A项为正确答案。 14. Two tins of baked beans, please. Im afraid we havent got any at the moment. But we should be getting some more on Thursday. A.in stock B.on order C.on the books D.in store A 考点 介词短语辨析 解析 in stock 意为“
12、 有现货，有库存 ” ，符合句意。故 A项为正确答案。 15. There is unfortunately a between the petty cash slips and the actual money in the tin. A.variety B.variance C.discrepancy D.differentiation C 考点 名词词义辨析 解析 账面金额和实际金额不符。discrepancy意为 “ 不?致，有差异” ，符合句意。故 C项为正确答 案。 16. There is nothing serious . I had jumped out of the win
13、dow when the bomb exploded. A.as well as I am concerned B.as long as I am concerned C.as I am concerned D.as far as I am concerned D 考点 常用表达用法 解析 as far as I am concerned 意为 “ 就我而言，对我来说” ，符合句意。故 D项为正确答案。 17. However weak your memory may be, you can remember, and repeating it over and over again. by
14、attending closely to what you want to A.back it up B.make up for it C.look for help D.bear it in mind D 考点 动词短语辨析 解析 bear in mind意为 “ 记住不忘，牢记 ” ，符合句意。故 D项为正确答案。 第 5页 共 15 页 2020/ 3/ 15 11: 20 18. The Oxford English Dictionary . a resolution of the English Philological Society, passed in 1857. A.orig
15、inated from B.originated at C.originated on D.originated by A 考点 动词搭配辨析 解析 originate from 意为 “ 源于 ” ，符合句意。故 A项为正确答案。 19. The Prime Minister frequently wandered from his text to audiences interest. on a point that had obviously caught his A.stress B.interrupt C.elaborate D.explain C 考点 动词用法辨析 解析 首相时不
16、时地对听众关心的问题进行脱稿解释。elaborate on意为“ 详细说明 ” 。故 C项为正确 答案。 20. Mary: Mike, Im exhausted. How much further is it? Mike: Not far, I promise. Mary: Mike: Oh, come on, Mary. A.Thats great! B.Im glad to hear it. C.What a beautiful view! D.But you said that half an hour ago. D 考点 表情达意用语 解析 玛丽情绪低落，感到筋疲力尽，抱怨路途太远。故D项为正确答案。 21. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to consequences. the A.answer for B.run into C.abide by D.step into A 解析 answer for是“ 对 负责” 。B项run into是“ 陷入
