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1、英语八年级下册知识点最新归纳 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，其人口仅次于汉语。英语很重要，但是我们怎样才能学好英语呢？下面是WTT为大家整理的有关英语八年级下册知识点最新归纳，希望对你们有帮助!英语八年级下册知识点最新归纳1He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：-Im good at English.He says.(改为加宾语从句的复合句)-He says Im good at English.注意：主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im go
2、od at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many e
3、nergy yesterday.动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care o
4、f = look after 照料;照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year e_am 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth.忘记做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth.忘记做某事(该事已做)its + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说(加形容词)conte_t 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning， not for detail.(首先理解文段的大致意
5、思，不在于文段的细节部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the conte_t.(至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)If you go to the party,youll have a great time!重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句if + 条件状语从句 + (ma) + 主句注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。例句：Youll have a great time if you go to
6、the party.=If you go to the party， youll have a great time.重点短语：take away 拿走around the world = all over the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生all the time = always 一直Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了?in order to do sth.为了做某事make sb.do sth.使得某人做某事(to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。)make sb.adj.
7、使得某人(加形容词)make sb.done 使得某人被做be famous for 为而出名be famous as 作为而出名in class 在课堂上spend (time/money) on sth.= spend (time/money) in doing sth.花(时间/钱)用于做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(强调整个过程)see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)say said said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词tell told told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词eat ate eaten 动词 eat 的
8、原形、过去式和过去分词speak spoke spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词英语八年级下册知识点最新归纳2Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、基础知识1.What s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ m?t?(r) /n.问题;事情What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrongwith you? 你怎么了?【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加
9、the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = Whathappens to sb.? Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.2.I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have
10、 a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.much too+ 形容词，意为 太.，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=muchmoney6.lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied7
11、.maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9.need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You
12、need to listen carefully duringclass.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10.get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车11.agree 同意，赞同;agree with sth.同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.12.trouble问题，麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have troubl
13、e (in)doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth做.有麻烦。13.right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。14.advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见， give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advise sb.doing sth.【复习】e_ercise 练习、锻炼当e_ercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s当e_ercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加s16.hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，
14、受伤，He hurt his leg while e_ercising.不及物动词，(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】 干净的 ，cleaner意为 清洁工 。18.hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb.on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位;hit sb.in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。be use
15、d to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态;His grandpa was used tocountry life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ bee used to sth./ doing sth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.20.【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to beea free bird.free【动词】使解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to dosomething to save his own life.物sth.run out.某物用尽了。人sb.run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money
