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1、2021年汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试试题英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。注意事项: 1. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位重上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（
2、共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe quiz tries to test non-native English speakers vocabulary size. New results show the largest proportion of participants know 4,500 words (in the range from 4,250 to 4,749), with the median vocabulary size of 7,826, under the in
3、fluence of the following factors.FactorsAcademic performance: In class, how about your homework, study, exam, logic, etc.?Classroom participation: In class, how much did you participate, talking and asking questions?Natural ability: In class, how much do you feel about learning English? Is it easy o
4、r difficult?Outside of class: How much do you use English in real life, learning things outside of class?Being abroad: Did you travel to English-speaking countries? How much time did you spend?FindingsAcademic performance helps, up to doubling your vocabulary size. Classroom participation matters to
5、o, giving you up to a 50% increase in vocabulary. Outside of class is the biggest difference. Students who do lots of things in English outside of class have more than twice the vocabulary of those who dont Being abroad brings the average student from around 7,000 to 10,000.Be aware that the results
6、 above are suggestive only. More research will tell.1. What is the vocabulary size of most participants in the quiz? A. 4,500 B. 4,250 C. 4,749 D. 7,8262. Which factor helps to enlarge vocabulary most?A. Academic performance.B. Being abroad.C. Outside class activities.D. Classroom participation.3. W
7、here is the passage most likely from?A. An English poster.B. An English dictionary.C. A notice about a quiz.D. A survey of English learning.语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会A篇语篇导读文章介绍了一种测试非英语母语人士的词汇量大小的测试及其发现。该测试旨在。1.A。直接信息题。根据第一段中的New results show the largest proportion of participants know 4,500 words (in the ra
8、nge from 4,250 to 4,749), with the median vocabulary size of 7,826, under the influence of the following factors.（新结果显示，受以下因素影响，大多数的参与者认识4500个单词(范围从4250到4749)，中位数词汇量为7826个）可推知，大多数人的词汇量是4500。故选A项。对这句话的理解不当，尤其是对median（n.中位数）一词理解错误容易导致选择错误选项D。2. C。间接信息题。根据题干helps to enlarge vocabulary定位到Findings部分中的Out
9、side of class is the biggest difference.（课外使用英语与否是最大的影响因素）。故选C项。此题的解题关键在于理解题干中的helps to enlarge vocabulary等于Findings部分的doubling your vocabulary size，再从本段中的helps，matters, biggest influence及brings看出这是作者对几个因素的影响做解析和对比，从而得出最大的影响因素为Outside of class。3. D。文章出处题。本文为一份对英语词汇量的检测（quiz）报告，与D选项中的survey一致，故选D项。对C
10、选项的notice（通知，通告）理解不当是导致错选的而原因。读后知识积累：median/midin / adj. 中值的，中间的；中位数的；n. 中值，中位数；double /dbl/ adj. 两倍的；成对的；v. 加倍；对折；participation /ptspen/n. 参与；分享；参股；academic/kdemk/ adj. 学术的。BA boat floated peacefully on the crystal-blue water. “How fascinating!” Antonio told to his friends, who shared a passion for
11、 diving. In the following diving, unfortunately, he was trapped with his friend, who shared the oxygen with Antonio but died afterwards. Antonio breathed hard on his mouthpiece, but there was nothing left. He started to scream and kept screaming until he had no voice. As hours passed and Antonio fai
12、led to surface. His other friends rushed for help.Shortly the local divers came to rescue, but in vain. Years of experience told them, lost in the cave, one must be dead. They considered going back in but decided against it because of the incoming dark, the muddy water and the lack of help. Too risk
13、y.Asked for help. Peter, a chief frogman, began to plan the next mornings operations, knowing hurried preparation was deadly. He had narrow escapes from death. Each time, though, training and a cool head saved him. Suddenly, a thought struck him. “Who said he died? That guy may be alive!” The next m
14、orning, Peter was suited up. Before a dive, he prayed.Antonio “dreamed” he was drowning. He forced himself awake but couldnt feel his body. He was too tired to feel scared. Entering the cave, Peter found Antonio. On touching him, a hand closed around his left wrist. Peter knew the young man must be
15、kept from panicking. Gently he passed his mouthpiece to Antonio. He heard Antonio take a couple of breaths before handing the mouthpiece back. Antonio was trying to share oxygen with him. Peter realized. How unbelievable was that, after 17 hours in this hole, his mind still stayed cool!Antonio was t
16、reated in the nearest hospital. Doctors said he wouldnt have survived more than another hour in the cave. When Peter finally climbed back into his car, he doubled up, sobbing. He felt he took part in a miracle. Somehow an unseen hand that had guided Antonio to a tiny air pocket in the cave guided him there too. Where he should have found death, he had met life.
