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1、英语周测卷 命题人 韩琳琳 审题人 薛战芹英 语 测 试第一部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A First aid is emergency care for a victim with sudden illness or an injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse, temperature
2、,clear airway and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be done as quickly as possible. In the case of the seriously injured, a few minutes can make a difference. First-aid measures depend upon a vic
3、tims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的 ) injury and paralysis (瘫痪) . Despite the variety of injuries , several
4、principles of first aid can be applied to all emergencies. The first step is to call for expert medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the accident scene by asking people around
5、or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special conditions. Unless the accident scene
6、 becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to decide whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as ABC, which stands for: A-Airway: Is it open and clear? B-B-Br
7、eathing: Is the person breathing? Look,listen, and feel for breathing. C-Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT_ A.saving a victims lifeB.p
8、reventing a victims condition from getting worseC.relieving a victim from painD.helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury2.In giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all_ A.remove his/her from the accident sceneB.turn him/her overC.call for professional medical helpD.examine him/her
9、carefully3.You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT_ A.checking whether there is a pulseB.looking, listening and feeling for breathingC.measuring his/her blood pressure D.examining whether the airway is open and clear B Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little gi
10、rl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite show was The Price is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.When I got older and started going to school, we couldnt watch our game shows regularly. That
11、 was okay with me, though because one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake(供烤）cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she madetasted delicious.At first I would just sit in the kitchen and wa
12、tch, even though I didnt understand what she was doing, As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs, I felt like I had found complete pleasure.Later my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stop
13、ped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometime
14、s I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked
15、through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life.4. The passage is mainly developed by_ .A. analyzing causes B. making comparisonsC. examining differences D. following the time order5. While helping her grandmother bake, the aut
16、hor_.A. turned out to be a troublemakerB. found it interesting and appealingC. hoped to make a living by bakingD. regretted missing the game shows6. What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Basic. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Special.7. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To re
