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1、资料来源:来自本人网络整理!祝您工作顺利!新托福阅读有几篇 新托福阅读几篇?为了关心大家备考,下面我就给大家共享一下这个问题的答案,更多资讯关注! 新托福阅读有几篇 托福阅读有几篇?托福考试阅读局部的正常题目量应当是3篇文章,假如遇到托福阅读加试题,一般会比正常的3篇+加试2篇,即总共五篇文章。 托福阅读考试多长时间? 前三篇文章时间总计60分钟。第一篇20分钟倒计时,其次、三篇一起倒计时,共40分钟,即20+40=60分钟。但假如遇到托福阅读加试题,考生将会在做了3篇文章后被要求再做2篇,计时 40分钟,这样阅读局部总共计时为20+40+40=100分钟。 托福阅读总结题六步答题方法 下面先
2、解析一下题目要求: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in t
3、he passage or are minor ideas in the passage. 留意这样三点:第一,要选择三个选项来完成summary(总结),其次,已经有一句summary供应出来了,第三,错误选项是详情信息或者错误信息。 那么其实最重要的是要分析原文的重点信息以及区分详情,区分错误信息。 但大多数的同学在完成前13道的时候并没有留意段落的大意,所以在总结题时候只能靠印象去完成,那么如何去总结段落大意呢?接下来我我们梳理一下留意事项。 1. 重视标题 2. 重视首段尾句,尤其是问号句,转折句,总结句,列举句 3. 重视段落的第1-2句,尤其是抽象概括词汇句(explanation
4、,theory,consequences),以及并列,让步 4. 重视段落规律词,如因果转折并列,尤其是段尾转折和并列 5. 重视段尾总结句 6. 重视否认题,目的题。 首先,重视标题。标题具有肯定的指导意思,有的表示挺直是含有问题类型的,如Which Hand Did They Use? 有标题表达动作型的,如The Formation of Volcanic Islands , The Origins of Agriculture,The Decline of Venetian Shipping。有A and B型的,如Railroad and Commercial Agriculture
5、 in Nineteenth century,Energy and the Industrial Revolution,出名词复数型,如 Characteristics of Roman Pottery。问题型的重点内容确定是对问题的答复,动作型是按时间挨次去分析如何完成或者动作的缘由结果,A and B型一般会说两者的关系或者两者比照,名词复数就更好说了,文章内部的段落是根据并列构造来绽开。 其次,重视段落尾句,段落尾句时常会出现比拟概括的或者启下的句子,给我们指明了全文的重点,也可以是预判下文重点的一句。 TPO18-1:首段尾句it is important to understand
6、the sources of their success. 本句启示下文,依据抽象词sources分析,下文表达胜利的来源(缘由) TPO20-1: Why were these hundreds of thousands of settlers drawn away from the cleared fields and established cities and villages of the East? 本句启示下文,此句是问句,预判下文争论缘由 TPO21-2: How did it come about that farming developed independently in
7、 a number of world centersat more or less the same time? 本句启示下文,此句是问句,预判下文争论缘由 TPO21-3:What factors are responsible for this developmental turning point? 本句启示下文,此句是问句,预判下文争论缘由 第三,重视段落的第1-2句,绝大多数的阅读文章是总分构造,所以首句会是全段的中心。 TPO22-1: 第三段段首句,Spartina is an exceedingly competitive plant. 下文说明植物如何competitive。
8、 第四段段首句,These characteristics make Spartina a valuable component of the estuaries where it occurs naturally.本句含有概括单词 characteristics ,且是复数形式,下文说明植物的什么特点使它如何valuable。 TPO21-3: 其次段段首句:Perhaps the explanation goes back to some ideas raised by,本句子含有概括单词explanation,ideas,下文说明ideas。 TPO30-1: 第三段段首句: Play
9、is not without considerable costs to the individual animal.本句含有概括词汇costs,且是复数形式,下文说明play的代价。 第四第五,重视段落内部的规律词,如段落内部含有another等表示并列的词汇,那么本段是列举的构造,尽量把列举的点登记来,如段落内部含有thus等表示因果的词汇,说明thus后面为结论,结论那么是段落的重点内容,而非详情。如段尾处含有转折,那么表示本段后面局部是对前面的反对,那么尽量记住反对的点。如下: The benefits of play must outweigh costs, or play woul
10、d not have evolved, according to Darwin s theory. Some of the potential benefits relate directly to the healthy development of the brain and nervous system. In one research study, two groups of young rats were raised under different conditions. One group developed in an enriched environment, which a
11、llowed the rats to interact with other rats, play with toys, and receive maze training. The other group lived in an impoverished environment in individual cages in a dimly lit room with little stimulation. At the end of the experiments, the results showed that the actual weight of the brains of the
12、impoverished rats was less than that of those raised in the enriched environment (though they were fed the same diets). Other studies have shown that greater stimulation not only affects the size of the brain but also increase the number of connections between the nerve cells. Thus, active play may
13、provide necessary stimulation to the growth of synaptic connections in the brain, especially the cerebellum, which is responsible for motor functioning and movements. 首句+两个并列句+段尾等于全段的总结。 第六,重视其它题型对于段落总结的指导意义。 一段出现否认题说明对应的段落多数应当是并列的构造,那么根本在完成否认题的时候就已经将文章的大意把握住了,所以否认题题目和选项可以重点记住。如下 Paragraph 2: Mediev
14、al Europe gave new importance to reliable time. The Catholic Church had its seven daily prayers, one of which was at night, requiring an alarm arrangement to waken monks before dawn. And then the new cities and towns, squeezed by their walls, had to know and order time in order to organize collectiv
15、e activity and ration space. They set a time to go to sleep. All this was compatible with older devices so long as there was only one authoritative timekeeper; but with urban growth and the multiplication of time signals, discrepancy brought discord and strife. Society needed a more dependable instrument of time measurement and found it in the mechanical clock. 2. According to paragraph 2, all of the following are examples of the importance of timekeeping to medieval European society EXCEPT the need of different towns to coordinate timekeeping with ea