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1、Unit5 Music 难点名称：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 1 高一年级-必修二-第五单元 2 Read the following sentences and combine them into one sentence. There comes Tom. I have been waiting for him for an hour. There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting for an hour. 汤姆来了，我等了他一个小时。 him 作for的宾语 He handed me a pen. I wrote down his ph
2、one number with it. (it作介词with的宾语 ) He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down his phone number. 他递给我一支钢笔，我用它写下了他的电话号码。 介词+关系代词（指人- whom, 指物- which） 介词的选用 1）根据定语从句中的谓语或形容词来确定 The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. speak to 2）根据先行词来确定 Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed man
3、y problems. at the meeting 5 3）根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 Air, without which man cant live, is really important. This book has opened a window, through which we can see a wonderful world. 4）有时需要同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介 词和先行词的搭配关系 The clever boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what was happening insi
4、de the house. see something through the hole 6 介词的位置 介词若与从句中的动词词组有关，可置于关系代词 前，也可置于动词后，但若此介词与动词为固定词 组，则此介词一般不前置。 Yesterday we paid a visit to the house in which Lu Xun once lived. Yesterday we paid a visit to the house which Lu Xun once lived in. This is the very pen that Im looking for. look for是固定词
5、组，介词for不前置 7 “介词+关系代词”的其他相关知识 1）在限制性定语从句中，介词前置时，关系代词 不能用that，且不能省略；若介词后置，则可以用 that，也可以省略。 This is the school in which I studied 3years ago. This is the school (that/which) I studied in 3 years ago. 8 2)表所属关系时，介词用of， 关系代词为which/whom, 即 n+of+which/whom,可转化为whose+n. He lives in a room, the window of wh
6、ich faces west. He lives in a room, whose window faces west. 9 3）表示“整体中的一部分”或“.中最.的”介词一 般也用of China has many rivers, the longest of which is the Yangtze River. 中国有众多河流，最长的是长江。 4）引导定语从句的“介词+which”有时也可以用关系 副词来代替 Wed like to know the reason for which (=why) she didnt accept the job. 真题在线 （2019全国卷）They
7、rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on the others, among_ I stood found myself. A.that B. which C. who D. whom (2019年全国卷) He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with _ hes first-name basis if he w
8、ants to have a little interaction. A.that B. them C. whom D. which D C (2019年全国卷) First, I wanted to be a fireman, _ uniform looked so cool. A.that B. which C. whose D. whom (2019年全国卷) Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, _ the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. A. in which B. for which C. from which D. of which C the uniform of whom A 【课堂小结】小结 “介词+关系代词”结构 关系 代词 人 whom 物 which 介 词 根据定语从句中的谓语或形容词来确定 根据先行词来确定 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 有时需要同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关 系及介词和先行词的搭配关系 Thank you for your listeningThank you for your listening
