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1、初二英语上册期末复习 知识点及习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组： go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多study for 为 而学习go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然feel li
2、ke 给 的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明go on 继续take photos 照相 something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来 惯用法： 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing .but + V.(原形 ) 除了 之外什么
3、都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why
4、not do sth. 为什么不做 . 呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此 以至于 16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析： 1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用 于肯定句。 2.seem + 形容词看起来 . seem + to do
5、sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像 ；似乎 . It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎 . 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years o
6、ld. 在 之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard. 超过：I hear the news over the radio. 遍及：I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 7.
7、because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 练习： 一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We decided _ (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy _ (walk) around the town. 3.We wanted _ (walk) up to the top. 4.My family _ (go) to the beach every summer. 5.Did you have a great ti
8、me _ (talk) in groups? 6. Lucy usually_ _to school early. But today she _to school late. (go) 7. -Where did you_ (study) last night? -No, I_(help)my mother_(clean) the room. 8.Do you feel like _(drink) some orange? 9.Our teacher often keeps us _(read) English in the morning. 10. It s very interestin
9、g _ ( feed) the pets. 二、选择填空 ( )1.Our teacher often keeps us _classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom _. A. clean, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. cleaning, clean D. clean, cleaning ( )2.I am going to London for a holiday next month. _! A. Have a good time B. It s terrible C. Good job D. Wh
10、at a pity ( )3.He had to retire( 退休 )early_poor health. A,as a result B.because C.so D.because of ( )4.I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited ( )5.I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop_ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. re
11、sting D. rested ( )6. He did not write _,though( 尽管 )he had _. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough ( ) 7. Everyone in my class _the poor boy without parents. A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D
12、. wants helping ( )8. What did the foreigners _ their vacation? A.think of B.think for C.think over D.like ( )9 .When I_ at the hotel ，it was very late. A, got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for ( )10.-Why don t you go out to play, Rose? -I m afraid I can t. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C.
13、doing D. to do ( )11.The problem is _ difficult _ students can solve them. A. so; and few B. so; that little C. so; that few D, so; that a little Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组： help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次 every day 每
14、天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对 有好处 go camping 去野营not at a ll 一点儿也不 in one s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的such as比如；
15、诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过less than少于 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about ? . 怎么样？ / 好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事主语 +find+that从句 . 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的 的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What s your favorite?
16、你最喜爱的 是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 词语辨析： 1.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。 回答用： once，twice, three times 等词语。 how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。 how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 2. How come？ 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用， 也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是 陈述语序。 How come Tom didn t come to the party? = Why didn t Tom come to the party? 3.stay up late 指“ 熬夜到很晚，迟睡” 。 Don t stay up late next time. stay up 指“ 熬夜，不睡觉 ” 。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 4.go to bed 强调 “ 上床睡觉 ” 的动作及过程，但
