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1、东华大学校史馆讲解队管理制度 wusthistorymuseum(oct.20.2021) goodmorning/afternoon/evening,distinguishedguests,ladiesandgentlemen。welcometothewuhanuniversityofscienceandtechnologyhistorymuseum.iamhighlyhonoredtobeyourguide,andwouldbeverypleasedtohelpyoutogettoknowabouthowouruniversityhasdevelopedintowhatitisnow. t
2、hismuseumhas5halls,andwearenowintheintroductionhall.thishallistoillustratethepedagogicalideasweupholdandtheeducationalphilosophywefollow.ifyoulookstraightahead,wecanseeouruniversitylogoontheceiling;thewhitepartofthislogoisintheshapeofaboat,whichissailingonthebluesea.thislogoindicatesthedevelopmentof
3、ouruniversitywillbesmoothandswift.ontheright,itisabriefsketchofthehistoricaldevelopmentofouruniversity,togetherwithourphilosophyofschooling;ouruniversityhasaprofoundhistorywhichspansmorethan100years.andtheuniversityanthemisontheleft.nowwewillpresentyouthisantheminchinese.(扬子江边黄家湖畔)ouruniversitymotto
4、ishere:“virtue,erudition,practicalityandsteadiness”.theseexhibitionsaretodemonstrateouruniversitysstrongassociationwiththeironandsteelindustryandthespiritofouruniversity,whichhasbeensummarizedas“perseveranceinhardships,readinessforduty,endeavorforexcellence,andconsistencyinwordsanddeeds”. now,wouldy
5、oupleasefollowmetothesecondsection。there,weshallseethe“incubationyears”ofouruniversity.wuhanuniversityofscienceandtechnology,orwust,datesbacktothehubeigongyixuetang(hubeitechnicalinstitute)in1898foundedbyzhangzhidong(1837-1909),governorgeneralofhubei,hunan,guangdongandguangxiprovincesinthelateqingdy
6、nasty.thisisgovernorzhangandhisapplicationdocumenttotheemperorforapprovaloftheschoolfounding.hubeitechnicalschoolwasoneoftheearliestofitskindinchinaofferingtechnicaleducation,anditmarksthefirstpageofouruniversity.itscampusatthattimewaslocatedintodayswuchangdistrict,whichishereonthemap,about15kilomet
7、ersawayfromhere. thetileherewasusedfortheconstructionofhubeitechnicalschool,ithasalsobeenawardedasthenationalculturalrelic.therearealltogether26itemsinthismuseumhavewonthistitle.duetohistoricalreasons,hubeitechnicalschoolmoveditscampusseveraltimesandchangeditsnamemorethanonce.duringthisperiod,manywe
8、ll-knownscientistsandscholarstaughtintheschool,includinglisiguang,ageologist;amongitsfamousstudentswerezhaoshimei,themakeroftherevolutionaryflaginthewuchanguprisingofthe1911revolution;thereareotherprofessorsbeingtheteachersofouruniversity.baoding,anarchitect;helvting,amusician;andpanliangru,ascienti
9、st.inthesummerof1938,whentheinvadingjapanesearmyapproachedtowuhan,forthesafetyofitsteachersandstudents,hubeitechnicalschoolmergedwithotherschoolsandbecametheadvancedindustrybranchschoolofhubeiunitedschool,whichmovedfirsttowesternhubei,latertosichuan,andfinallysettledinenshiprefectureofhubeiprovince.
10、andthisistheanthemofhubeiunitedschool,thelyricsofwhichreflectsthestudentsandteachersconcernsaboutthewarandtheirhopeforthefuture. astheanti-japanesewarcametotheend,theschoolmovedbacktowuhanin1946.startingfromscratch,itbeganthereconstructionwork,underthenewnameoftheprovincialhanyangvocationalschoolofa
11、dvancedindustry.thesepicturesshowthestudentsconductingexperimentsandextracurricularactivities.theitemsinthisshowcasearethetextbooks,examinationpapers,andgraduationpapersofstudentsatthattime. thethirdpartoftheexhibitionsisdevotedtotheyearsafterthefoundingofthepeoplesrepublicofchina.aftertheliberation
12、ofwuhanin1949,theschoolchangeditsnametowuchangadvancedindustrialschool.itwasoneofthetopfouradvancedschoolsinthecountryatthattime.fromthesepictures,youmightgetageneralideaofwhattheschoolwaslike.pleasehavealookatthesephoto,theywereshotduringthesessionsofthenationalpeoplescongress. theyear1958sawimmens
13、eeffortsofthechinesegovernmentinpushingforwardthedevelopmentofthemetallurgicalindustry.toanswertheneedofmoreengineersandtechniciansinthefieldofironandsteel,thethenministryofmetallurgicalindustrydecidedtosetupwuhanironandsteelinstituteonthebasisofwuchangadvancedindustrialschoolandbyrelyingontheresour
14、cesofwuhanironandsteelcompany.thisisalistofthenamesofuniversityleadersthroughoutthoseyears. thepicturehereshowschairman,accompaniedbyliyiqing,thefirstpresidentofouruniversityandthegeneralmanagerofwuhanironandsteelcompanyonaninspectiontourofwuhanironandsteelcompanyin1958.theothertwopicturesshowprof.t
15、aohanying,ateacherofouruniversity,didinterpretationfor,chairmanofthecentralcommitteeofthecpc,andzhude,chairmanofthestandingcommitteeofthenationalpeoplescongress,intheirmeetingswiththesovietexperts.thenewly-establishedwuhanironandsteelinstituteinheritedtheglorioustraditionofhubeitechnicalschoolandwuc
16、hangadvancedindustrialschool,andsurpassedthetwoinbothteachingandresearch.itstressedtheimportanceofcooperatingwithenterprises,andthesepicturesshowteachershelpingenterprisessolvetechnicalproblems.in1986,anumberofgraduatesofwuhanironandsteelinstituterodebikestotakeofficeinxinjiangironandsteelcompany.thewholejourneytookalmost40daysandcovered4000miles.nowwehaveenteredthetimecorridorofthismuseum,whereweshallwitnessthetransitionofou