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1、自学考试密押题库与答案解析旅游英语选读真题2010年10月自学考试密押题库与答案解析旅游英语选读真题2010年10月旅游英语选读真题2010年10月.Multiple choiceDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.问题:1. Business people see tourism as an opportunity to make _ by
2、 supplying the goods and services.A.a promiseB.an advanceC.a profitD.a friend答案:C商人把旅游看做是通过提供旅游市场所需的商品和服务而盈利的机会。make a profit获利，盈利。问题:2. Tourist expenditures have direct, indirect and induced effects on a/an _ economy.A.accommodationB.destinationC.transportationD.national答案:B旅游消费对于一个目标经济来说具有直接、间接和诱导
3、三种效应形式。问题:3. The WTO has suggested several _ for domestic tourism definitions.A.guidelinesB.principlesC.policiesD.facilities答案:A世界旅游组织已提出了几个有关国内旅游定义的准则。guidelines准则；principles基本原理；policies政策；facilities设施。问题:4. One of the objectives of WTO is to raise standards of living in the less developed areas o
4、f the world by helping to provide _ for foreign tourism.A.educationB.policiesC.facilitiesD.markets答案:C世界旅游组织的目标之一就是帮助世界上欠发达地区建设对外旅游设施，来提高这些地区的生活水平。问题:5. The tour operators brochure is a/an _ tool, being the main influence on the customers decision to buy.A.informingB.communicatingC.managingD.marketi
5、ng答案:D旅游经营商的宣传册是重要的市场营销工具，它对顾客是否决定购买旅游产品起主要的影响作用。问题:6. The removal of coral, either for souvenirs collected by the public or for commercial sale by tourist enterprises, _ some coastal regions of Australia and elsewhere.A.developsB.threatensC.promotesD.improves答案:B在澳大利亚及其他地区，公众收集珊瑚当作纪念品或者是旅游企业为商业目的而收
6、集珊瑚，都在威胁着该沿海地区。问题:7. Charter services do not operate according to _.A.middlemans ordersB.charted routesC.agreed practicesD.published timetables答案:D包机服务不按照已制定的时间表运行。问题:8. With the invention of _ in 1853 ,hotels began to expand upward.A.telephoneB.electricityC.elevatorsD.cars答案:C1853年电梯的发明使饭店楼层逐渐增高。问题
7、:9. As in any business, there must be one person responsible for the _. That person is the general manager.A.managing directionB.overall operationC.marketing operationD.hotel direction答案:B像任何商业机构一样，饭店中必须要有一个人负责其整体的运作，这个人就是总经理。问题:10. the resort or _ chosen will depend on the form of relaxation requir
8、ed.A.destinationB.scenic spotC.hotelD.transportation答案:A以休息和消遣为目的的旅游者对于旅游点和目的地的选择将取决于他们所要求的消遣方式。问题:11. The entire tourism industry rests on a base of _.A.national economyB.natural resourcesC.hotel and transportationD.government policy答案:B旅游资源对旅游业的发展是至关重要的。整个旅游业就是以自然资源为基础的。问题:12. Tourism has the _ to
9、 help bridge the psychological and cultural distances that separate people.A.potentialB.profitC.benefitD.energy答案:A旅游业能够缩短人们之间的心理和文化方面的差距，而正是这些差距把不同民族、种族、宗教和处于不同社会和经济发展阶段的人们分离开了。问题:13. Standardization and rigidity are very clear characteristics of _ tours offered on a large scale.A.internationalB.in
10、-boundC.packageD.business答案:C标准化和严格性是大规模包价旅游的显著特征。问题:14. The realization of ones desire to travel depends on many complex social and political factors, including the social _ of the destination.A.changeB.awarenessC.policyD.stability答案:D一个人旅行愿望的实现不仅取决于有没有可以自由支配的金钱和空闲时间，还取决于许多复杂的社会和政治因素，包括目的国的社会稳定程度。问
11、题:15. There is great potential in China for specialized tourism, focusing on ethnic groups and _ adventure.A.environmentalB.minorityC.mountainD.rural答案:A中国发展专项旅游的潜力极大，并以少数民族旅游和自然环境旅游为主。.Reading comprehensionDirections: Read the following passages and make your proper choices. (1) Some seven or eight
12、 hundred years ago, Hangzhou, known as Lingan then, was the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, watching the tidal bore was already a grand occasion in town when the whole population would turn out for the spectacle. The best time to do this was from the 15th to the 18th of the eight
13、h month of each year. But beginning from about the tenth day of the month, that part of the river bank that offered the best vantage point for tide watching would already be a busy gathering place for little open-air booths and stalls where vendors piled colourful wares on their carts or boxes. Ther
14、e would be all kinds of snacks and cooked meats in shining pots and pans. The taverns and restaurants would put up multi-coloured lanterns and flags or pennants, displaying meanwhile an attractive array of meat and vegetable dishes with a lot more exotic delicacies on the menu. in the tea-houses wou
15、ld be hung painting scrolls and calligraphy scrolls by famous artists while the antique vases would be filled with fresh flowers. In addition, there would be vendors displaying plasters and medicinal herbs for sale on the ground, roving artists with their monkeys for variety shows or folk artists ready to entertain the crowds. Even before the days of the tidal bore, these people would be gathered on the river bank doing whatever they could to attract pleasure-seekers. Meanwh
