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1、自学考试密押题库与答案解析外语教学法自考题模拟10自学考试密押题库与答案解析外语教学法自考题模拟10外语教学法自考题模拟10.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. On
2、e point is given to each correct choice.问题:1. The Cognitive Approach seeks in _ a basis for second language teaching.A.American structural linguistics and behavioural psychologyB.structural linguistics and cognitive psychologyC.functional linguistics and habit-formation theoryD.transformational gram
3、mar and cognitive psychology答案:D解析 认知法试图把转换生成语法和认知心理学作为第二语言教学的基础。问题:2. One of the study areas in pragmatics is how utterances are affected by the relationship between _.A.the speakersB.the hearersC.the reader and the writerD.the speaker and the hearer答案:D解析 语用学(Pragmatics)与交际法密切相关，是一门研究语言在交际中运用的学科。语
4、用学重点研究句子与其所使用的语境、情境之间的关系。其研究包括已有的知识与话语运用之间相互作用的关系、说话者如何运用和理解言语行为、说话者与受话者之间的关系如何影响句子结构等。问题:3. The book The Natural Approach: Language Acquisition in the Classroom was produced by _ in 1983.A.Krashen and HallidayB.Hymes and WilkinsC.Krashen and TerrellD.Halliday and Hymes答案:C解析 自然法：课堂中的语言习得一书是由自然法的两住代
5、表人物克拉申和特雷尔合著的，该书阐述了自然法的原则和实践，从此自然法受到人们更加广泛的好评。韩礼德是功能语言学的代表；海姆斯提出了交际能力，为交际法奠定了语言理论基础；威尔金斯提出了功能意念大纲，促进了交际法的发展。问题:4. The Communicative Approach emphasizes that the goal of language learning is _.A.communicative competenceB.analytical discourseC.correcting errorsD.direct response答案:A解析 交际教学法强调语言学习的目的是获得
6、交际能力，海姆斯(Hymes)提出的交际能力(Communicative Competence)为交际教学法明确了这一目的。问题:5. G.Lozanov was the founder of _.A.the Community Language LearningB.the Direct MethodC.SuggestopaediaD.the Natural Approach答案:C解析 暗示法(suggestopaedia)是洛扎诺夫提倡的。选项A集体语言学习法是由柯伦(chades A.curran)和他的同事们共同倡导的一种方法，该方法建议教师要把学生当成一个“完整的人”来对待，所以有时
7、人们把这种方法叫做“人文主义教学法”。选项B直接法的倡导者是著名的语言教学革新家法国人古文。选项D自然法的倡导者是克拉申和特雷尔(Krashen and Terrell)。问题:6. The Natural Approach believes that the teaching of _ should be delayed until comprehension skills are established.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing答案:B解析 自然法强调语言理解的核心作用并认为：只有具备了理解能力才能教授说话的技能。问题:7. Which
8、 of the following methods advises teachers to consider their students as whole persons?A.Community Language Learning.B.The Silent Way.C.Total Physical Response.D.Suggestopaedia.答案:A解析 集体语言学习法(Community Language Learning)是由柯伦和他的同事们共同倡导的一种方法，该方法建议教师把学生当成一个“完整的人”(whole person)来看待。问题:8. Two indispensabl
9、e parts of the Communicative Language Teaching are supposed to be _.A.presentations and pragmaticsB.discourse analysis and drillsC.discourse analysis and pragmaticsD.drills and presentations答案:C解析 话语篇章分析和语用学成为交际语言教学法中的不可分割的两部分。话语篇章分析专门研究口头及书面语中的句子如何构成具有更大意义的单位，如段落、对话、访谈等。语用学是一门研究语言在交际中运用的学科，重点研究句子与其
10、使用的语境、情境之间的关系。问题:9. In order to perform the monitor function, language learners have to satisfy at least three conditions. One of the conditions is _ to monitor his production.A.enough speechB.much informationC.sufficient materialD.sufficient time答案:D解析 克拉申的自我监测理论认为，学习的唯一作用是依目标语言的规则对已经出现的或将要出现的话或文章进
11、行监测或修改。为了进行这种监测，语言学习者至少得满足下列三个条件：第一，学习者须有足够的时间来对其话语或文章进行自我监测。第二个条件是他需要把注意力放在语言的准确性之上。第三个条件是他必须清楚地了解目的语的语法规则，否则外语学习者对自己的话和文章就无法进行自我监测。问题:10. The Cognitive Approach teachers believe language learning is _ which involves active mental processes and not simply the forming of habits.A.a processB.recognit
12、ionC.communicationD.presentation答案:A解析 认知法认为，语言学习是一种积极的心智活动过程，而不是简单的习惯形成过程。问题:11. Features of communicative activities in a CLT classroom usually involve information gap, choice of form and content, and _.A.presentationB.discussionC.conversationD.feedback答案:D解析 交际法认为，真正的交际活动有三个特点：信息沟(information gap
13、)、选择(choice)和反馈(feedback)。信息沟是指参加交流的两个人中一个知道、另一个不知道而又想知道的信息；说话者有选择决定说什么以及怎么说；反馈指的是关于交流结果提供的信息，它并不仅限于说话者与听话者之间。问题:12. In a Natural Approach class, which of the following is NOT an acquisition activity?A.Affective-humanistic activity.B.Problem-solving activity.C.Content activity.D.Translation activity
14、.答案:D解析 自然法语言习得活动分为四类：情感人文活动(Affective-humanistic activity)、解决问题活动(Problem-solving activity)、游戏活动(Games)和内容活动(Content activity)。问题:13. Which of the following do Krashen and Terrell NOT emphasize?A.Communication.B.Vocabulary.C.Meaning.D.Grammar.答案:D解析 克拉中和特雷尔在自然法中认为，交际是语言的首要功能；强调了意义的重要作用；强调词汇的重要性，认为语
15、言的基础是词汇；而语法仅具有次要的功能，它只是确定如何用词汇来表达意思。问题:14. English teaching in China didnt enter into the formal educational system until the _ century.A.late 19thB.early 20thC.mid-20thD.late 20th答案:B解析 中国的英语教学始于19世纪外国传教士进入中国之际，而直到20世纪早期英语教学才进入中国的正规教育系统。问题:15. In the classroom, the 3DA emphasizes _.A.students own responsibility of learningB.teachers active roleC.practice and testD.practice and consolidation答案:A解析 在课堂上，外语立体化教学法(3DA)强调学生要对自己的学习负责。问题:16. The Global Method takes _ as its theo
