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1、初中英语不规则动词表1 .AAA （即过去式、过去分词与原形一致）动词原形过去分词cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcutk?tcut k ?t切，割hurth?：thurth?:thurth?:t受伤hit hithithithithit打，撞let letletletletlet让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，覆盖spit spitspit s
2、pitspit spit吐痰，shut?tshut?tshut?t关上，闭起2 .AAB （即过去式与原形一致）动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi：tbeatbi：tbeaten bi：tn打败3 .ABA （即过去分词与原形一致）动词原形过去分词become bik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik ?m变come k?mcame keimcome k?m来run r?nran r? nrun r?n跑4.ABB （即过去式与过去分词一致）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去分词burn b?:nburnt b?:nt / bu
3、rnedburnt b?:nt /burned b?:nd燃烧dream dri:mdreamed/dreamt dremtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦，梦见get里tgot。got 6得到hear hi ?heard h?:dheard h ?:d听见hang h?hung h?hung h ?悬挂，吊learn l?:nlearned/learnt l?:ntlearned/learnt l ?:nt学习light laitlitlit /lighted laitidlitlit /lighted laitid点燃，照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant me
4、nt意思是show ?ushowedshown ?un展示，给.看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻，嗅speed spi:dsped spedsped sped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写（2）把动词原形的最后个辅音字母d改为t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建造lend lendlentlentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltreb
5、uilt ,ri:bilt重建send sendsent sentsent sent发送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费(3)原形一ought ought动词原形过去分词bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br?:t底buy baibought b ?:tbought b?:t买fight faitfought f?:tfought f ?:t打架，战斗think e i?kthought :tthought 此t思考，想(4)原形 一 aught - aught动词原形过去分词catch k? t?caught k?:tcau
6、ght k?:t捉，抓teach ti:t ?taught t?:ttaught t ?:t教（5）变其中一个兀音字母动词原形过去分词digdi 4dug d?cdug d?4挖（洞、沟等）feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到hold h?uldheld heldheld held拥后，握住，meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsats? tsat s? t坐stick stikstuck st?kstuck st ?k粘贴win winwon w?nwon w?n赢(6)原形一lt/pt/ft 肺t/f
7、t动词原形过去分词feel fi:lfeltfelt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleftleftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉(7)其它动词原形过去分词pay peipaid peidpaid peid付钱say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood , ?nd ?st? ndunderstood , ?nd ?st? nd明白，理解lose lu:
8、zlost l ?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h? vhad h? dhad h? d有make meikmade meidmade meid:制造，做sell selsold s?uldsold s?uld卖shine ?ainshoneshone ?un, ?n:使照耀，使发光tell teltold t?uldtold t?uld:告诉retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t ?uldretold ,ri:t ?uld重复，复述5.ABC (即原形、过去式、过去分词不一致)(1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去分词blow b
9、l ?ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ?n驾驶draw dr?:drew dru:drawn dr?:n回回eati:tate eiteaten i:t ?n吃fallf?:lfell felfallen f?:l?n落卜give civgave geivgiven civ?n给grow cr?ugrew cru:grown cr?un种植，生长know n ?uknew nju:known n?un知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistaken misteik ?n弄错；误解，take t
10、eiktook tuktaken teik ?n拿throw e ?uthrew e ru:thrown e ?un抛，扔ride raidrode r?udridden rid ?n骑see si:saw s ?:seen si:nr看见show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un展示，给看write raitwrote r?utwritten rit ?n写speak spi:kspoke sp ?ukspoken sp ?uk?n说steal sti:lstolestolen st ?ul?n偷wake weikwoke w?ukwoken w ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒(3)
11、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为“a”(过去式)和 “u”(过去分词)i -a -u。动词原形过去分词begin bi gnbegan bi g? nbegun bi n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s?唱swim swimswam sw? mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r?打电话(4)其它动词原形过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bear b ?bore b ?:born/borne b?:n忍受dodu:, du:diddiddone d ?n做flyflaiflew flu:flown fl ?un飞gog?uwent wentgone g?n去lielailayleilain lein躺wear w ?wore w?:worn w ?:n穿2(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去分词
