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1、2015春季八年级下册课文考点分析第11页共9页Unit3 Could you please clean your room?课文考点分析Section A1. Peter，could you pleasetake out the trash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？（课文图片）【考点分析1】Could you please do-Sth ? 请你（做）好吗?相当于Will/Would you please +动词原形【用法】该句型常用来向别人有礼貌地提出要求，要求对方做某事或委婉地提出看法Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can【常用答语肯定回答:也可以用 否定回答:S
2、ure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.can/may,不能用 could.Sorry , I can t Could you please help me with my homework? Sure./Of course./ Certainly. Sorry, I can t . I m busy now.【注意】Would you please not open the door ?请你不要开门，好吗? 【2014 达州】一Would you please help me with my writing skills?. You can come
3、to my office every Saturday.A. Thats all right B. Not at all C. No problem D. No, thanks 【考点训练】【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please the box? It s for your sister.A. not openB. dont openC. not to open D. to not open【2013 黔西南Could you please pass me the dictionary? 一.A. Yes, couldC. No , I couldntB. S
4、ure, here you areD . No , thats no problem【考点分析 2】take out 取出(v+ adv) The gift is in the box. You can take it_out.注:限代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边()His teeth hurt badly. The dentisttake out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走,取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞A .take out itB. take out t
5、hem C. take it out D .take them out【短语】与take相关的短语：【考点训练】【2013黑龙江大庆】You had better hurry or we ll be late for the plane. The plane willin a few minutes.A. take upB. take downC. take offD. take away2. Can you|do the dishes. ?那你可以洗盘子吗?(1c)【拓展】do构成的短语【结构1】do the +名词do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 衣服结构2
6、do the +动词-ingdo the cleaning 打扫卫生do ones homework 做家庭作业结构3 do ones +名词do ones housework 做家务【结构4】do some +动词-ingdo some reading 读书do some shopping 购物do the dishes 洗碗【考点分析】【考点训练】() He helps his mother after every meal.A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish3.Could I|_|at l
7、eaRfinish watching this show?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？(2d)【考点分析1】Could I do sth?我可以做.吗？(用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。)Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?【2013 黄冈】一Could I borrow your camera ?, but please give it back by Saturday.A . I am sorryB. Of course C. Certainly not D. No , thanks【考点训练】【考点分析2】at least至少，多指数量
8、或程度上的最低限度（反）at most至少，不超过hour a day and outside school.【2012 江苏南通 4 Now all of us exercise at leastA. the; aB.a; anC.不填；aD.不填；an【考点分析3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth做完某事【考点训练】【2013四川雅安4】一Can you finish-Yes, I can.A. to readthese books before 10 oclock?D. reading【考点分析1】Practice doing sth 练习做某事enjoy
9、doing sth 喜欢做某事keep doing sth 坚持做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事C. readsB. read【拓展】后接ving形式作宾语的动词还有:4. I think Mo hours of TV is enough for you! (2d) 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。wo hours of TV 看两个小时的电视麦示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓潜动词用单数形式。enough作形容词足够的，充分的在句中作定语或表语I dont ha
10、ve enough money with me.作副词足够；充分放在形容词；副词后The river is deep enough for swimming.【记!Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn t kind enough to help others.【考点训练】How time is flies! Three years(be) really a short time.【考点分析2】enough adj.足够的，充分的【注意】enough修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。()You are not to take part
11、in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.A. good enough B. Enough good C. well enough5. Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? (2d)你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗?take拿；取Please take some books to the classroom.吃；喝；服用Take this medicine three times a day.乘（车；船等）They
12、 usually take the bus to work.花费（时间；金钱）It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【考点分析】take out拿出；取出 【拓展1】take的用法：【拓展2 take构成的短语:take a walk 去散步take a rest 休息take care of 照顾take off脱下；起飞take up占据take down 拿下take ones time 不急； 慢慢来take ones temperature 量体温6. The minute |I sat downJin front of
13、|the TV, my mom |came over .(3a)我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【考点分析 1】 the minute =when= as soon as就.”，用作从属连词,用来引导时间状语从句Please write to me the minute you get there.【考点分析2】in front of指在物体外部的前面【拓展】in front of / in the front of 辨析in front of指在物体外部的前面There is a bike in front of the classroom.in the front of指在物体内部的前
14、面Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom【t己】The driver satthe car. The policeman stoodthe car.【考点训练】【2013 达州】 一Do you know the girlis standingthe tree?Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that, in the front ofC. who, in front ofB. whom , underD. which, behind【注意】有the无the区别大:at table 吃饭；进餐 /at the table在桌边in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院（不一定看病）【考点分析3】come over 过来come across （偶然）发现come back 回来come up with 想出come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自，出生于come in/into 进入，进来come on赶快，加油come along 走吧，过来，快点come and go 来来去去come out 出来，（花）开来come up上来【拓展】come短语:【考点训练】【2013浙江丽水】The gre
