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1、Period ThreeGrammar & WritingPart OneGrammar.用where，when，whose，who，which填空1Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.2But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.3Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.4Mozi was another te
2、acher who was very influential.5He came from a family which was very poor.6He spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teaching.介词填空1This is the watch for which I am looking.2The man with whom you talked is my friend.3The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comforta
3、ble.4He loved his parents deeply，both of whom are very kind to him.5We depend on the land from which we get our food.限制性定语从句一、关系代词的用法关系代词的一般用法列表如下：关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语表语whowhomwhichthatwhoseasThe man who was here yesterday is a painter.昨天在这里的那个人是位画家。(who作主语)The man who I saw is called Smith.
4、我见到的那个人叫史密斯。(who作宾语，亦可省略)A letter that is written in pencil is difficult to read.用铅笔写的信很难读。(that作主语，指物)This is the book which/that has been translated into many languages.这就是那本有多种译本的书。(which/that作主语)She is no longer the girl (that) she was before she went to college.她已不是上大学前的她了。(that作表语，指人)This is t
5、he scientist whose name is known all over the country.这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。(whose作定语，指人)Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.没有人要这个屋顶已坍塌了的房子。(whose作定语，指物)I dont like such person as he.我不喜欢像他这样的人。(as作表语，指人)题组训练1(1)用关系代词填空She lives in a house whose windows all face the south.Jack who is always rea
6、dy to help others is a very kindhearted man.He is the man who/whom I saw yesterday.The train which/that has just left is for Nanning.This was the same situation as I imagined.(2)高考变式A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014山东，10)Well reach the sales
7、targets in a month which we set at the beginning of the year.(2014重庆，9)Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.(2014陕西，13)二、关系副词的用法关系副词的一般用法列表如下：关系副词指代先行词所充当的成分when时间时间名词状语where地点地点名词状语why原因reason状语Well never forget the day when the Peoples Republic of C
8、hina was founded.我们绝不会忘记中华人民共和国诞生的那一天。The office where he works is on the second floor.他工作的办公室在二楼。The reason why he didnt come was not made clear.他没来的原因没有弄清楚。题组训练2(1)用关系副词填空I still remember the day when I became a college student.That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.I forgot the house where
9、the Smiths lived.(2)高考变式I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014湖南，31)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work where a good impression is a must.(2014江苏，22)三、关系代词as引导的定语从句as可以用作关系代词，既可以单独引导定语从句，又可与主句中的th
10、e same或such相呼应，从句中的谓语动词常省略。We jumped for joy at the news，as was natural.我们听到消息时高兴地跳了起来，这是很自然的事情。We do the same work as they (do)我们和他们干同样的活。He is not the same man as he was.他和从前不一样了。I hope to get such a dictionary as he is using.我希望得到像他正在用的那样的一本词典。题组训练3(1)用关系代词填空Such books as you bought are useful.He
11、 is wearing the same coat as will make everyone laugh at the sight of it. (2)高考变式There is no simple answer，as is often the case in science.(2013山东，31)“You cant judge a book by its cover，”as the old saying goes.(2013新课标全国，33)四、关系代词that与which的用法区别1关系代词用which不用that的情况(1)which可引导非限制性定语从句，that则不能。He had
12、failed in the maths exam，which made his father very angry.他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。(2)which之前可以有介词；that之前则不能有介词。This is the house in_which Lu Xun used to live.这就是鲁迅过去居住的房子。2关系代词用that不用which的情况(1)当先行词是all，everything，nothing，something，anything，much，little，few等不定代词时。That is all that I want to say.那就是我想要说的。(
13、2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。(4)当先行词被the very，the only等修饰时。This is the very dictionary (that) I want to buy.这正是我要买的词典。(5)当先行词既指人又指事物时。They talked about
14、 the things and persons that they remembered.他们谈论了他们所记得的人和事。(6)在there be句型中。Theres a foreign man that lives in that village.有一个外国人住在那个村子里。题组训练4(1)用关系代词that或which填空He did all that he could to help us.This is the very bus that Im waiting for.It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared.This is
15、 the most interesting novel that Ive ever seen.What is the first American film that you have seen?Tom has made great progress，which makes me happy.(2)高考变式I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.(2014北京，26)The old town has narrow streets and small houses that
