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1、2014年深圳新版牛津英语八年级下册Unit 2 body language 词汇讲解第一课时 1. language n. 语言 Students are expected to master a second language. 学生们要掌握一门外语。 【搭配】 natural language 自然语言 body language 肢体语言 2. communication n. 交流；交际 Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world. 【同根词】communicate v. =
2、share or exchange information with them 沟通；联系；交流 We only communicate by e-mail. 【搭配】communicate with somebody 和沟通；和联系 My natural mother has never communicated with me. communicate to somebody = let somebody know about information, a feeling, or an idea. They successfully communicate their knowledge
3、to others. 3. accept v. 接受 I dont think they would accept that view. 【辨析】receive, accept, take的区别： receive, accept, take这三个词都有“接受”的意思。receive只表示被动地接受 If you receive a request like this, you cant fail to obey it! accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受 She has received his present, but she will not accept it. take所表示的接受包
4、含着有人赠给的意思 Did you take his advice? Is there nobody to take my instructions? 4. meaning n. 意思，意义 I became more aware of the symbols and their meanings. 【同根词】mean v. 意味着 The red signal means you can shoot. 5. bored adj. 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的 The children quickly got bored with staying indoors. 【同根词】boring adj.
5、令人厌烦的 The film is so boring. bore v. 使某人感到厌烦 All his stories bore me. 【搭配】bore to death(tear)/bore sb. to death(tear) 令人极度厌烦 The politicians speech bored the crowd to death. 用于bored to结构 There is so much noise and she is bored to death. be bored with 对感到厌烦 Im bored with so many boring things. 【辨析】bo
6、re, bored, boring的区别 bore主要有两种意思，一种是我们所熟悉的“使人厌烦、厌倦”；另外一种是“钻洞、挖孔”。在这里要讨论的意思是前者。bore是及物动词，bored是它的过去式和过去分词形式，boring是它的现在分词形式，bored是过去分词，它修饰的主语是人，boring修饰的主语是事物。例如： His class bores me badly, and I cant stand it! = I am bored by his class, and I cant stand it! = His class is boring, and I cant stand it!
7、 6. appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现 The appearance of the old house completely changed. 【同根词】appear v. 出现 Gradually a smile appeared on her face. disappear v. 消失 You disappear from my life. disappearance n. 消失 Her sudden disappearance was very worrying. 【搭配】judge sb. by ones appearance 以貌取人 It is unfair to j
8、udge him by his appearance. 7. impression n. 印象；感觉 What is your impression of Shanghai? 【同根词】impress v. 使有印象 I was very impressed by his story. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 His speech was impressive. 【搭配】make a good impression 留下好的印象 He made a good impression on his friend. 第二课时1. hold v. 拿住，握住；保留 Debbie
9、 is holding her head up. 【同根词】hold n. 握住；保留；控制 He released his hold on the camera. 【搭配】grab hold of / catch hold of / get hold of = close your hand tightly around something A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms. Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars. 2. remind v. = make sb. re
10、member something 提醒，使想起 Please remind me to post the letter tomorrow. 【同根词】reminder n. 提醒物，提示 His note is a reminder of tomorrows meeting to me. 【搭配】remind sb. of sth. 让人想起，提醒某人某事 Remind him of the meeting tomorrow. remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Please remind him to take his medicine tomorrow. remind
11、 sb. that + 从句 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 He reminded me that I ought to do it at once. 3.cross v. 使相交；交错而行；横渡 Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 【同根词】cross n. 十字架；十字形 She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck. 【辨析】cross, across, through的区别： （1）首先是词性的区别：across为介词，而cross为动词。
12、（动词为“穿过，横穿”，名词为“十字，十字路口”） （2）当然across必须与through区别开来。across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。例如： go through the forest 穿过森林 go across the street 穿过大街（3） through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）。 The river runs through our city. （4） across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨” I swam across the Changjiang River 20
13、years ago. 4. take place = happen 这两个词都可以用作动词，表示“发生”。需要注意的是，这两个词都不可以使用被动语态的结构。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Several serious accidents have happened in this area.5. shake v. 摇头；握手 As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. He shook his hands to warm them up.【搭配】shake hands 握手
14、Shake hands as you say goodbye and thank the interviewer for spending time with you.shake ones head 摇头 In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”.重点句型 1. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ = Whats up? / Whats wrong with you? / What happened? 2. Its the way 这是的方式。 Its the way you co
15、mmunicate. I dont like the way you spoken to me just now.（此句型属于定语从句，当先行词表示方式（the way），从句不缺成分时，用that/in which来引导定语从句，或是省略引导词。）3. People always choose Debbie instead of me. = People always choose Debbie, but they dont choose me. 人们总是选择黛比而不选择我。instead of = in place of 而不I gave hime advice instead of money.4. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help. 她的
