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1、2019年宁波市中考英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to _1_ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer._2_, their economic(经济
2、的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her _3_ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _4_ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _5_his mother sing
3、ing onstage. Suddenly, her voice _6_ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _7_ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly _8_ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Ch
4、arlie once sang at a party. He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_10_ very much and began to throw money _11_ Charlie saw this, he immed
5、iately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would _12_ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially _13_ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel _14_ at all and
6、 danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more _15_ and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. supportB. leaveC. askD. face2. A. AlthoughB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3. A. sightB. voiceC. smellD. hearin
7、g4. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring5. A. feelingB. keepingC. realizingD. watching6. A. restedB. droppedC. brokeD. raised7. A. ontoB. offC. towardsD. around8. A. createB. saveC. continueD. explain9. A. slowlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thoughtB. descriptionC. speechD. performance
8、11. A. IfB. TillC. WhenD. Before12. A. take outB. throw awayC. put downD. pick up13. A. funnyB. luckyC. helpfulD. painful14. A. shyB. sadC. satisfiedD. excited15. A. troubleB. angerC. silenceD. laughter【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】查理卓别林是一个伟大
9、的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父母就离婚了。他的妈妈是一名歌手，为了养活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄坏了嗓子。一次表演时，卓别林的妈妈破音了，被观众赶下了舞台。卓别林临时上场，给观众们唱歌，没想到受到了观众们的喜爱。从此卓别林开始了自己舞台上的表演。【1题详解】句意：Chaplin夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己。考查动词辨析，support支持，赡养；供养；leave离开；ask问；face面对。根据句意her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.可知，卓别林的妈妈挣钱养活他们。故应选A。【2题详解】句意：然而，
10、他们的经济状况在1894年她生病得喉炎的时候改变了。考查连词、副词辨析，Although虽然，尽管；So因此，所以；However然而；Besides此外。根据上下文的意思可知，卓别林的妈妈本来唱歌挣钱养活家人，但后来她得了喉炎，很难再赚钱养家了。因此前后是转折的关系，选C。【3题详解】句意：Chaplin夫人并没有让她的声音休息直到变好，而是继续唱歌。考查名词辨析，sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继
11、续唱歌。故应选B。【4题详解】句意：她的声音变得越来越差，她发现找到报酬好的工作很困难。考查形容词辨析，easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，厌烦的。根据上文their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到报酬好的工作是非常困难的。故应选B。【5题详解】句意：一天晚上Charlie碰巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌。考查动词辨析，feeling感觉；keeping保持；
12、realizing意识到；watching观看。根据句意his mother singing on stage.可知，卓别林在剧院看妈妈唱歌。故应选D。【6题详解】句意：突然，她的声音破音了。考查动词辨析，rested休息；dropped下降，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。根据下文but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry可知，这里指卓别林的妈妈在唱歌时，嗓子破音了。故用broke，指声音破了，选C。【7题详解】句意：Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，哭着离开了舞台。考查介词辨析，onto到上；off离开；towards
13、向，朝；around围绕，周围。根据句中Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer可知，观众们吹口哨，很生气，Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，故这里表示“离开舞台”，选B。【8题详解】句意：舞台经理知道他必须马上采取措施来拯救这尴尬的情形。考查动词辨析，create创造；save拯救；continue继续；explain解释。根据空后the embarrassing situation. 和下文He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可知，经理找Charlie救场。故应选B。【9题详解】句意：他马上
14、拉着Charlie的手走上舞台。考查副词辨析，slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。根据上文The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly可知，经理得赶紧做点什么来救场，故这里也用quickly，选C。【10题详解】句意：观众们非常喜欢这个表演，开始扔钱。考查动词辨析，thought认；description描述；speech演讲；performance表演。根据上句话Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of pe
15、ople可知，Charlie开始在舞台上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故应选D。【11题详解】句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查连词辨析，If如果，引导条件状语从句；Till直到时候；When 当时候，引导时间状语从句；Before在之前。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当Charlie看到这个的时候，他”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查动词短语辨析，take out拿出；throw away扔掉；put down放下；镇压；pick up捡起。根据文意可知，钱是观众们扔的，所以A和B不对；C选项意思不合适，故应选D，表示把观众们扔的钱捡起来。【13题详解】句意：观众们觉得这个宣布非常有趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱。考查形容词辨析，funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据空后started to throw even more money onto the stage.可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，说明他们喜
