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1、 Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read thetext. Choose the best word(s)each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D onANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points).Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by youngpeople) either on the individual or on society as the major contribut
2、ing inuence. Theories_l_on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior they were notsuciently penalized previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through_with others. Theories on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in_4_to their to rise ab
3、ove their socioeconomic status,_as a rejection of2middle-class values.Most theories ofjuvenile delinquency haveondisadvantagedthethat childrenwealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes _7lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are8to criticism.
4、Changes in the social structure may indirectly9juvenile crime rates. For example,changes in the economy thatmake10tojob opportunities youth and rising unemploymentincreasingly dicult to obtain. The resulting discontent may inlead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have alsoor two working pa
5、rents;common in the traditional13changes these years. Moreare likely to have less supervision at home. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be ancauses of oensive acts include orand alcohol, and the growing 19 of child abuse andconsist ofone-parent households14 ,15 was16inuence on juvenil
6、e crime rates. Other 17in school, the increased 18 ofchild neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,direct causal relationship has not yet been established.- 1 - 1. A acting2. AB relyingB unlessC centeringC untilD commentingD becauseD consul
7、tationD responseD or else3. A interaction4. AB assimilationB replyC cooperationC5. A orB but ratherB ignoringB inC but6. A considering7. A onC highlightingCD discardingD with8. A immune9. A aectB resistantB reduceC sensitiveC chockD subjectD reect10. A point11. A in general12. A caseB leadC comeD am
8、ountB on averageB shortC by contrastC tumD at lengthD essence13. A survived14.A contrarily15. A thanB noticedB consequentlyB thatC undertakenC similarlyC whichD experiencedD simultaneouslyD as16. A system17. A assessable18. A expense19. A incidence20. A providedB structureB identiableB restrictionB
9、awarenessB sinceC conceptC negligibleC allocationC exposureC althoughD heritageD incredibleD availabilityD popularityD supposingSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thetexts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
10、- 2 - Text 1Huntingagent. Its an interactivethen E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywordslegal, intellectual and D. Three weeks later, he got his rst notication of anopening. I struck gold, says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won
11、 a positionas in-house counselWith thousands of career-related sites on theexample, may work against you: Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility,says one expert.For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept- what you think you want todo- then broaden it. None of th
12、ese programs do that, says another expert. Theres no careercounseling implicit in all of this. Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service tokeep abreast of jobs in a par ticular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check theWhen CareerSites agent send
13、s outmessages to those who have si ed upits service,jobs- those it considers the best matches. There may be more matches in the database; job hunters willhave to visit the site again to nd them- and they do. On the day after we send our messages, we seeCareerSite.jobs may nd search agents worthwhile
14、. Some use them toraise. Although happily employed,CareerBuilder. You always keep your eyes open, he says. Working with a personal search agentmeans having another set of eyes looking out you. 21. How did Redmon nd his job?A By searching openings in a job database.B By posting a matching position in a database.C By using a special service of a database.D By E-mailing his resume to a database.22. Which of thecan be a disadvantage of search agents?A Lack ofcounseling.B Limited number of visits.C Lower eciency.
