《(NEW)晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程（4）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(NEW)晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程（4）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】（341页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、目录 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、练习答案 Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案 Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案 Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、练习答案 Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案 Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案 Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、练习答案 Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案 Unit 9 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案 Unit 10 一、词汇短语 二、练习答案 Un
2、it 11 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案 Unit 12 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 bonnet 5bCnit n. 无边女帽，童帽 vt. 给装上罩；给戴上帽子 【例句】The poke of her black bonnet hide her face from him. 她那黑色帽子 的前沿遮住了她的脸，使他看不见。 【词组】a mother bonneting her children给孩子戴帽子的母亲 valve bonnet阀盖；阀罩；阀帽；气门盖 funnel bonnet烟囱裙板；烟囱顶罩；烟囱
3、罩 pump bonnet泵盖 【助记】bon（法语）好，net网，好网，一种好看的优质的女式网状帽 子。 bend bend v. （使）弯曲；屈从，屈服 n. 弯曲（处），曲折处 【例句】He bent his mind to his business. 他专心于他的业务。 【词组】bend before 屈服，顺从 bend over backward(s) 竭尽全力 bend forward 前倾 【助记】b（不）end（最后）不到最后关头绝不屈服 【派生】bended adj. 弯曲的 breakdown 5breikdaun n. 故障，损坏；衰弱；崩溃；破裂；（关系、 计划或讨论
4、等的）中断 【例句】He couldnt hold down a job after his breakdown. 他病倒以后，工 作也就保不住了。 【助记】break（破碎）down（下）破碎并掉下崩溃，倒塌 bang bAN n. 重击；砰地一声；猛击，撞击 v. 砰的关上；猛击，撞击 adv. 直接地；砰然地；突然巨响地 【例句】Her criticisms were bang on every time. 她的批评每次都非常中 肯。 【词组】bang on 飞中目标；了不起 bang for the buck 划算；合算；货真价实 bang up 砰地摔下，弄坏 bang out 匆匆
5、做出 【助记】邦，猛击；砰一声 chug tFQ vi. 发出（持续而单调的）短声，发出突突声；（发动机 等）咔嚓咔嚓地响 n. （发动机缓慢运转时发出的）突突声 【例句】The train chugs down the track. 火车沿铁轨缓慢前行。 stranded 5strAndid adj. 搁浅的；进退两难的；有股的（常用来构成 复合词） 【例句】The crew of the stranded yacht were in danger but we got them off. 那艘搁浅快艇上的船员处于危险之中，但我们把他救了上来。 【词组】stranded wire 绞线；化单
6、股钢丝绳 deduct di5dQkt vt. 扣除，减去；演绎（推理） 【例句】You can deduct the twenty-five cents out of my allowance. 你可在 我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱。 【词组】deduct from 从中扣除 【助记】de duct否定，引，拖，引走，拖走。 hornet 5hC:nit n. 大黄蜂；马蜂；马蜂窝；一大堆麻烦 【例句】A hornet stung me on the cheek. 一只大黄蜂叮了我的脸颊。 evict i(:)5vikt v. 驱逐，逐出(租户)；收回(租屋、租地等) 【例句】The tena
7、nt was evicted for non-payment of rent. 这个房客因为没有 交房租而被赶出去了。 【词组】evict a person from his home把某人从他的家中逐出 【派生】eviction n. 逐出；赶出；收回 【助记】e 出 victory 胜利并赶走，驱逐(敌人)，赶出他们并收回我们 的领土驱逐，收回 weird wiEd adj. 怪异的；超自然的；神秘而可怕的 【例句】He looks like nothing on earth in those weird clothes. 他穿著奇装异 服难看极了。 【助记】we（我们）ird（看作bir
8、d鸟）如果我们都变成鸟该多么古 怪啊奇怪的。 【派生】weirdness n. 命运；不可思议；离奇 crutch krQtF n. 拐杖，支撑 vt. 用拐杖支撑；支持 【例句】When he broke his leg he had to walk on crutches. 他摔断腿后，只 好拄着拐杖走路。 【词组】a pair of crutches 一副拐杖 【助记】音：胯支，支持胯的拐杖；clutch 离合器或及操纵杆，都是杆子 withdrawn wiT5drC:n adj. 性格内向的，偏僻的，孤独的 【例句】Hes become increasingly withdrawn s
9、ince his wifes death.他从妻 子死后越来越孤僻了。 【派生】withdrawal n. 撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股 trauma 5trC:mE n. 医 外伤，损伤；痛苦；不幸 【例句】Id been through the trauma of losing a house. 我已经经历过失去 房子的痛苦了。 【词组】A trauma center外伤治疗中心 psychic trauma 精神创伤 emotional trauma 情绪创伤 trauma surgery 创伤外科 【助记】读：臭骂，造成精神创伤 knock out（喻）使不胜惊异；使不省人事；击败，淘
10、汰；摧毁 【例句】He had never been knocked out in a professional fight. 在职业拳击 赛中，他从未被击倒判败过。 mull over仔细考虑；反复思考 【例句】Ill leave you alone here so you can mull it over. 我不打扰你了，你 在这儿可以仔细考虑考虑这事儿。 in a nutshell简明扼要地说，简言之；一言以蔽之 【例句】In a nutshell, it was not my cup of tea. 简单地说，它不合我的胃 口。 二、练习答案 Part Listening Sectio
11、n A Phonetics 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D Section B Short Conversations 1. M: Can you tell me exactly what happened? W: Yes, I parked the car and got out to look under the bonnet. I know I shouldnt have parked on a bend but I couldnt help itI had a breakdown, something went wrong with th
12、e engine. M: Then what happened? W: The other car hit me from behind. Anyway, he was traveling pretty fast. M: Can you still drive the car? W: Ive no idea. Lets have a look. (Starts engine) Yes, it seems to go all right. Q: According to the woman what contributes to the car accident? 2. M: Mrs. Hold
13、en, can you describe what happened? W: Well, I was just going up the stairs, when around the comer there was this terrific bang. It must have knocked me out and I woke up lying at the bottom of the stairs. M: Do you remember smelling any gas before the explosion? W: Well, there was rather an odd sme
14、ll, a bit like new paint. M: And did you hear anyone walking around upstairs? W: I dont think so. Its hard to remember. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? 3. W: Is there anything I can help you with? M: Yes, I need to revise the death certificate I just handed you. W: Why, Dr. Smith? M: Its
15、 a little embarrassing. W: Whats wrong? M: I was in a hurry when I signed it and, well, I accidentally wrote my name under “Cause of Death”. Q: Why did the man want to revise the death certificate? 4. M: Have you ever ridden a horse? W: Yes, I have. M: When was that? W: I rode a horse last summer. M
16、: What was it like? W: Oh, terribly difficult. M: Why, what happened to you? W: I fell off and hurt my foot. Q: What do we know from the conversation? 5. W: Didnt you once go sailing? On a holiday or something? M: Oh, yes! W: Tell me about it. M: Ill never forget the time I first went, actually. Um . I set off from the shore in a little boat . W: Yes. M: With an engine. And that was fine, I was chugging along and about halfway there I suddenly noticed that water was coming in at the bottom. Q: W
