人教 pep 小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误 T=Tom A=Anne T：Excuse me. A: Yes? T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are. T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler? A: Yes. T: Can I use your ruler? A: No, Im sorry. I have only one! Please remember( 记得） to bring your pencil box next time. （1）Anne has two pens. （2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne. （3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne. （4）Tom doesnt bring his pencil box. （5）Anne doesnt bring her pencil box. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】 【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借 文具。
（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔故答案为 正确 （ 2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔根据T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔故答案为正确 （3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, Im sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借故答案为错误 （4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒根据 A: No, Im sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒故答案为正确 （5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒根据A: No, Im sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒故答案为错误 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误 Im John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, Kenny, lets make a snowman outside. Kenny says, No, I cant make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum. （1）Jack is Johns brother. （2）Jack can make a snowman well. （3）John likes watching TV in the room. （4）Kenny cant make a snowman. （5）Kenny is Johns sister. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。
（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟根据 Im John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友， 故答案为错误 （ 2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人根据I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪 人，故答案为错误 （3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知 肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误 （4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人根据 Kenny says, No, I cant make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确 （5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹根据 Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故 答案为正确 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误 3阅读理解阅读理解 My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party. 阅读短文判断正误 （1）My birthday is on Sunday. （2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park. （3）At the party, they give me many great presents. （4）We have a good time at the party. （5）They sing Happy Birthday to me. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀 请我的朋友来参加聚会。
在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳 舞，我们玩得很开心 （1）句意：我的生日是星期天根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天， 故答案为正确 （2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误 （ 3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物根据At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误 （4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在 聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确 （5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌根据They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我 唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hello, Im Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; its cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too? （1）Mike will go to Beijing next month. （2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing. （3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall. （4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos. （5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。
（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知 迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确 （2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆根据On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; its cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确 （3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西根据On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物， 故答案为错误 （4）句意： 7 月 3 日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知 7 月 1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片， 故答案为错误 （5）句意：迈克想明年去上海根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误 5阅读理解阅读判断 Im Amy . My old bike is broken . I cant ride it to school . So my father bought a new one for me today . Its small but beautiful . Its black . Its my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . Im very happy . （1）Amys old bike is bro。