Unit 3 Sports and Fitness主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.court n. 球场2.track n. 跑道3.lawn football field 草坪足球场4.plastic tracks 塑胶跑道5.ski field 滑雪场6.diving platform 跳台7.amateur n. 业余运动员8.professional n. 职业选手9.sponsor n. 赞助者；赞助商10.cheering squad 啦啦队11.champion n. 冠军12.referee n. 裁判员13.captain n. 队长 14.spectator 观众15.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛16.tryout n. 选拔赛【话题短语】1.break the record 打破纪录2.become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲petitive events 竞技性运动4.record holder 纪录保持者5.strengthen friendship 增进友谊6.set a new world record 创造世界纪录7.lose heart 失去信心8.team spirit 团队精神9.stand for 代表10.sign up 报名；与……签订合同11.physical exercise 体育锻炼12.physical development 身体发育13.be gifted at 对……有天赋14.try out for 参加选拔【话题佳句】1.In response to the Sunshine Sports activities launched by our school，we have organized longdistance running in the morning.为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动，我们早上组织了长跑活动。
2.I have joined the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental health as well as physical health.我加入篮球队，从中我不但懂得了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处3.Our school sports team is second to none in our city, with excellent athletes who have won many gold medals in various competitions.我校体育队在我市首屈一指，很多优秀的运动员在各种比赛中获得多块金牌话题练习】1.A wide range of sports events can be held, among which pingpong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.可以举行各种活动，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步最受欢迎。
2.It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动3.Im particularly into basketball because it presents an effective way to strengthen my health both mentally and physically.我尤其喜欢篮球，因为篮球是促进身心健康的有效方式Ⅰ.重点单词1．________ n. 体育场；运动场2．________ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的4．________ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n. 汗水；出汗5．________ n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．________ n. 高手；主人vt. 精通；掌握7．________ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美8．________ n. 奖章；勋章9．________ adv. 相当；有点儿10．________ n. 运动员；运动健儿11．________ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi. 追踪；跟踪12．________ vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人13．________ adv. 分离；分开；成为碎片14．________ vi. & vt. 假装；扮成15．________ vi. 作弊vt. 欺骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子16．________adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的17．________ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食1．stadium 2.event 3.slim 4.sweat 5.legend 6.master7．glory 8.medal 9.rather 10.athlete 11.track 12.host13．apart 14.pretend 15.cheat 16.positive 17.dietⅡ.拓展单词1．fit vt. & vi.合身；适合 adj.健康的；合适的→________ n．健康；健壮；适合2．________ vi.竞争；对抗→________ n．竞争者；对手→competition n．竞争→________ adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的3．________ n．压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→________ adj.紧张的；感到压力的→________ adj. 有压力的4．________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的5．________ n．冠军；优胜者→________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号6．determine vt.决定；判决→________ n．决心；决定→________ adj.坚决的；有决心的7．________ vt.(使)受伤；损害→________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→________ n．伤害；损伤→________ adj.有害的8．grace n．优雅；恩惠；魅力→________ adj.优美的；优雅的→________ adj.和蔼的9．________ n．力量；体力→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强；巩固10．fail v．失败；不及格→________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)1．fitness pete competitor competitive 3.stress stressed stressful 4.honour 5.champion championship 6.determination determined 7.injure injured injury injurious 8.graceful gracious 9.strength 10.failure联想拓展en前缀或en后缀改变词性为动词，意为“使……”①rich→v. enrich 使富裕②able→v. enable 使能够③large→v. enlarge 使扩大④sure→v. ensure 确保；担保⑤strength→v. strengthen 加强；巩固⑥short→v. shorten 缩短；使变短表示体育项目的名词荟萃①diving n. 跳水②badminton n. 羽毛球③marathon n. 马拉松④hockey n. 曲棍球⑤baseball n. 垒球⑥weightlifting n. 举重⑦wrestling n. 摔跤Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．________________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚3．________________ 即使；虽然4．________________ 有作用或影响5．________________ 而不是6．________________ 停止做；剪下7．________________ 锻炼；计算出；解决8．________________ 获得成功；准时到达9．________________ 树立10．________________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃11．________________ 丧失信心12．________________ 假装做某事13．________________ 有时；偶尔14．________________ 与……比较1．come along 2.make sense 3.even if/though 4.make a difference5．rather than 6.cut...out 7.work out 8.make it 9.set an example 10.fall apart 11.lose heart 12.pretend to do sth.13．now and then pare...with/to...联想拓展以“ify”结尾的动词荟萃①simplify 简化②beautify 美化③purify 净化④identify 鉴定；识别出⑤classify 分类⑥horrify 使恐惧dis否定前缀高频词集锦①dislike vt. 不喜欢②disagree vi. 不同意③disappear vi. 消失④disappoint vt. 使失望⑤discourage vt. 使气馁⑥discover vt. 发现⑦disobey vt. 违反Ⅳ.重点句型1．现在完成进行时The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ________________ (一直帮助) young people since 1996.2．even if/though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句A soccer player should not pretend to fall down ____________________________ (即使这对他/她的球队有帮助)3．once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”________________________________ (一旦我开始考虑健康) rather than weight, things began to change.1．has been helping 2.even if it h。
