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1、（3）形容词的基本用法2022届英语一轮复习语法总动员之形容词和副词一、1.It is our _(consist) policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.2.Shortly after suffering from a _(mass) earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.3.Eating too much candy can be _(harm) to your teeth.4.If you want to unders
2、tand the writers feeling, you need to read the _ （ origin） version.5.As we all know, a _ (balance) diet is of great use for our health.6.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very _(comfort) to sit on.7.From his _ （ terrify） look, we could see the boy is frightened by the stranger.8.My _ ai
3、m is to be admitted to Beijing University.(eventually)9.A sound sleep is always regarded _ (benefit) to our fitness.10.The best education should not be available only to the _(wealth).二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We cant help _ (
4、reply)to that message we just received. However, while it is fun to keep up with the latest news, we may actually be putting ourselvesin danger. “I _ (spot) a person infront of me walking very slowly and weaving,andI thought, Is this person _ (drink)? But it turned out that the person was just texti
5、ng.” said Matthew Timmis. _ (inspire) by this, Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on_ (passer-by). A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a certain street. The _ (participate) traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing_ reading a message, makin
6、g a call, or with no phone at all. It took the volunteers a hundred and eighteen percent_ (long) to complete the course when using a phone. They also focused on the path 51 percent more when they werent using a phone. Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of_ is
7、going on aroundus. “You are not going to be able to respond to danger efficiently, which increases_risk of injury.” he added. 三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The tomato is a nutrient-dense super-food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems. Its nutritional content supports _(health) skin
8、, weight loss and heart health.Despite botanically _(be)a fruit, its generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, _can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and v
9、itamin K.Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in _variety of colors, including yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are _(convenient)to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes. However, it is not appropriate _(heat) tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tom
10、atoes can be prepared in different ways.In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are _(frequent) used as a garish(装饰物),adding a refreshing sour-sweet flavor _ meaty dishes. One of the most traditional Chinese _(example) of home-style cooking, scrambled eggs(炒蛋) with tomatoes, _ (reflect) how much Chinese people
11、 enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.答案以及解析一、1.答案：consistent解析：句意为:我们的一贯政策是通过和平手段实现统一。作定语修饰policy应用形容词。2.答案：massive解析：句意为:这个城市在遭受了强烈的地震并沦为废墟之后不久,面貌便焕然一新。修饰名词应用形容,由句意可知设空处表示“非常严重的”,故填massive。3.答案：harmful解析：考查形容词。句意：吃太多糖果对牙齿有害。空处需用形容词作表语；harm的形容词为harmful“有害的”，be harmful to对有害，固定搭配。故填harmful。 4.答案：original解
12、析：形容词original作定语修饰名词version.故填：original.如果你想了解作者的感受，你需要阅读原版。完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。5.答案：balanced解析：考查形容词。句意：众所周知，均衡饮食对我们的健康很有用。此处需要填入balance（平衡）的形容词形式balanced（平衡的）作定语。故填balanced。6.答案：comfortable解析：句意为:这把椅子看起来很硬,但实际上坐在上面很舒服。作表语应用形容词。故填comfortable。7.答案：terrified解析：形容词terrified作定
13、语修饰名词look；过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。故填：terrified.从他害怕的表情，我们可以知道那个男孩子对于陌生人很害怕。完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。8.答案：eventual9.答案：beneficial解析：考查形容词。句意：良好的睡眠通常被认为对我们的健康有益。此处需要填入benefit的形容词形式beneficial作宾语补足语。故填beneficial。10.答案：wealthy解析：考查形容词。the +形容词表示一类人。the wealthy意为“富有的人”。故填wealthy。二、答案
14、：1.replying 2.spotted 3.drunk 4.Inspired 5.passers-by6.participants 7.or 8.longer 9.what 10.the三、答案：1. healthy2. being3. which4. a5. more convenient6. to heat7. frequently8. to9. examples10. reflects解析： 1. 本题主要考查形容词。因为形容词修饰名词,本空后为skin,为名词,应用 health 的形容词形式healthy 修饰。故正确答案为healthy。2. 本题主要考查动名词。结合句意,尽管
15、从植物学上来说,它是一种水果,但人们通常把它当做蔬菜来食用和烹调。本空应用动名词 being 作介词despite 的宾语。故正确答案为 being。3. 本题主要考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句。设空处在从句中作主语,修饰前面的整件事“西红柿是番茄素主要的饮食来源”,故应用关系代词which。故正确答案为which。4. 本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意,西红柿有各种颜色,包括黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色,成熟时通常是红色的。avarietyof为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”。故正确答案为a。5. 本题主要考查形容词比较级。因为本空后为形容词原级convenient,根据本句中 than 可知,本句形容词应用比较级。convenient 的比较级为 moreconvenient。故正确答案为 more convenient。6. 本题主要考查动词不定式。结合
