2015 年春天 -研究生的课程保罗・利科思想研究Philosophy of Paul Ric?urGuilhem CAUSSE巴黎大学博士Professor of Philosophy at Centre S vres, Paris e锡昌楼 708 室，周二早上， 9:00 至 12:00 ； 3 月 10 日第一次上： 6 月 23 日最一次ArgumentWhat is man? Who is he? Who is the one who committed these acts, uttered these words? These are the questions posed by Paul Ricoeur, questions which his work attempts to answer. His philosophy is thus organized around the development of an anthropology of man: able to act and speak, write and read, remember and promise, build a just and peaceful world, in spite of the evil and fragility that characterise his existence. Starting with a phenomenology of the will, this development immediately confronts the question of evil, leading him to construct an anthropology of the fallible man. Then, he moves towards an anthropology of man guilty and forgiven. To do this, he must make a detour through the hermeneutics of symbols. To continue this journey, he aims for an anthropology of acting man, conjuring up a second question, that of time. However, the inability to deal speculatively with this question imposes a second detour through the hermeneutics of texts. Having accomplished this, he can develop his anthropology of an able man, founded in his narrative identity. Such an anthropology puts the role of the imagination in the spotlight. He will then have to add two more dimensions: the memory in its relation to history, integrated through dialogue between hermeneutics and phenomenology, and the will, in its twofold relation to forgiveness and the political, economic and cultural world. We follow him in his quest by reading key texts from his major works.Qu esCe que l homme ? Qui est-il ? Qui est celui qui a commis ces actes, prof reeces paroles? Telles sont les questions que pose Paul Ric?ur et auxquelles toute son ?uvre tente de r pondre. Sa philosophie s ordonneainsi autour de l e laboratidn une anthropologie d un homme capable d agir et de parler, d e crire et de lire, de seet de promettre, de construire un monde juste et paisible, tout ceci malgr sa fragilit et e d celle du monde, malgr ausside mal. Commenc e en une ph nomenologie de la volont , e cette e laboration affronte d embl e e la queapionsdunm anthropologique del ’ homme faillible, il avance vers une anthropologie de l ’ homme coupable pardcela, il doit faire un premier d tour par une herm neu 百que des symboles. Poursuivant sa route, il vise une anthropologie de l ’ hommaegissant, faisant surgir une seconde question, celle du temps, avec l impossibilitd en traiter sp culativement. Un autre d e tours imposdonc, par une herm (neutique des textes. Il peut alors laborer son anthropologie de l homme capable dont le fondement est l identit - e narrative.ci, l imagination est a l honneiar,yiajKoutefa(ueiux autres dimensions : cellede la memoire dans son rapport a l histoireint 第 e grace a la ph 国om enologie dialoguant avec l herm e neutique,celle de la volont , dans son double rapport au pardon et au monde politique, conomiqu e et culturel. Nous le suivrons dans sa qu te en elisant des textes cl s extraitsede ses ouvrages majeurs.Lessons1- Introduction: Biography and BibliographyCritique and conviction , Columbia University Press, New dition, 199812- Phenomenology: Transcendental Subjectivity, Evil and ForgivenessFreedom and Nature: The Voluntary and the Involuntary , ? General introduction ?Northwestern University Press, 20063- Phenomenology: Human Freedom and Idea of Divine FreedomFreedom and Nature: The Voluntary and the Involuntary , ? Conclusion ?, Northwestern University Press, 20064- Anthropology: Finitude and GuiltFallible Man , ? introduction ? , ? conclusion ? New York, Fordham University Press, 19875- Phenomenology of Confession: Religion and PhilosophyThe Symbolism of Evil, ? Introduction ? New York, Harper and Row, 19866- Hermeneutics: Evil and Servile WillThe Symbolism of Evil, Part I, ? conclusion ? New York, Harper and Row, 19867- Hermeneutics: Symbol and ConceptThe Symbolism of Evil, Part II, ? conclusion ? , New York, Harper and Row, 19868- Recapitulation: History, Evil and ForgivenessHistory and Truth , ? The Image of God and the Epic of Man ?, Northwestern University press, 20069- Hermeneutics: Narrative and TemporalityTime and Narrative I, ? Preface ? and ? The aporias of the Experience of Time : Book 11of Augustine Co’ nfsessions?, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 199010- Hermeneutics: Temporality and EternityTime and Narrative II, ? Time traversed : Remembrance of Things Past (Proust) ? :Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 199011- Hermeneutics: Narrative Identity (I)Time and Narrative III, ? Conclusions ? : Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 199012- Hermeneutics: Narrative Identity (II)Oneself as Another, ? Fifth Study : Personal Identity and Narrative Identity ? , University of Chicago Press, 199513- Hermeneutics: Narrative Identity (III)。