2018新课标卷I【语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed amere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it 's always (energy). If you are time poor, you needrun for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports. So perhaps we should all give a try.【改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandma said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018新课标卷II【语法填空】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, thecountry (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change. An important part of itscorn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) waterquality. Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer runoff. This switchhas decreased (pollute) in the country 's major lakes and reservoirs and madedrinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank's Jucrgen Voegele.【改错】When I was little, Friday 's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.新课标卷III【语法填空】I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.【改错】It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my fath。