Unit 10单元语法特殊疑问句&一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时□ .特殊疑问句的用法1. 概念：以疑问词（组）开头，对陈述句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句回答时针对疑问词（组）进行回答，不能用yes或no回答朗读时通常用降调2. 疑问词（组）的分类：常见的疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词疑问词简记为：8个W1个H）> 疑问代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what 等；> 疑问副词有：when, where, why, how 等>常见的疑问词组有：what time什么时间；what color什么颜色；how long多长；how many多少，提问可数名词的数量；how soon多久；how much多少钱，多少，提问不可数名词的数量；how often多久一次;how far多远；how old多少岁等3 .特殊疑问句的结构：/倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句（语序）？例：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？/ 陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？例：Who wants to help me? 谁想帮我？4.就画线部分提问（画线部分是主语的除外）简记为“一选二改三调”:一选指根据画线部分选择合适的疑问词；二改指去掉画线部分把剩下的部分改为一般疑问句；三调指调整句子语序，艮旷疑问词+一般疑问句（语序广。
口•一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时34.—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I her right away.D.will callA.called B.have called C.call口.一般现在时的用法1. 含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或当前存在的状态2. 句式结构：(1) 肯定句/ be 型：主语+am/is/are+其他./实义动词型：主语+实义动词原形或第三人称单数形式+其他.(2) 否定句/ be 型：主语+am/is/are+not+其他./实义动词型：主语+don,t/doesn,t+实义动词原形+其他.(3) 一般疑问句/ be 型：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？/ 实义动词型：Do/Does+主语+实义动词原形+其他？3. 标志词语：sometimes有时，often经常，usually通常，always总是，once a week 一周一次，every day/week/ year 每天/周/年 等4. 动词第三人称单数形式的规则变化口 一般情况直接在词尾加-s；口以o, s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es；口以''辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-es。
例：I'm a teacher. 我是一名教师Is your school beautiful? 你的学校漂亮吗？I usually get up at5:00 in the morning. 我通常早上 5 点起床What do you usually do at the weekend? 周末你通常做什么？I don9t go with you now. 现在我不和你一起去口.一般过去时的用法1. 含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态2 .句式结构：(1) 含有be动词的一般过去时句式肯定句：主语+be(was / were)+其他否定句：主语+be(was / were)+not+其他.一般疑问句：Be (Was/Were) +主语+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No,主语+was/were.在该结构中，be动词有人称和数的变化:根据主语选用 was(单数)/ were(复数)[am/is—>was； are—>were]例:I was tired yesterday.I wasn't/was not tired yesterday.—Were you tired yesterday?—Yes, I was./ No, I wasn't.(2) 含有实义动词的一般过去时/肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他./ 否定句：主语+didn,t/did not+动词原形+其他./ 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn，t.例：I finished my homework last night.I didn't finish my homework last night.—Did you finish your homework last night?—Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.do / does一did Did & didn't是构成一般过去时的助动词，跟在其后的动词需要使用原形。
3) 含有情态动词的一般过去时句式,肯定句：主语+情态动词过去式+其他./ 否定句：主语+情态动词过去式+not+do+其他./ 一般疑问句：情态动词过去式+主语+do+其他？肯定回答：否定回答：例:I could help you last night.I could not/couldn9t help you last night.Could you help me last night?/常见情态动贺词及其过去式：□ can一could； □ may一might； □ will—>would； □ must—>must； □ should—>should(4) 特殊疑问句式的一般过去时态结构>特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分提出疑问的问句，其构成多为''特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”但是，当疑问词在句中作主语时，特殊疑问句的语序则用陈述语序> 特殊疑问句的回答不用Yes或Noo> 特殊疑问词+陈述语序：作主语时，特殊疑问词后的语序是陈述语序例：She won the first prize in the competition.她赢得了比赛的一等奖一Who won the first prize in the competition?谁赢得了 比赛的一等奖?格式结构例句特殊疑问词+be (was/were) +主语+其他？What was your homework last night?特殊疑问词+情态动词过去式+主语+其他？What could she do to help you last night?特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did you do last night?□.一般将来时1 .基本概念：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态2. 一般将来时的形式：(1) will/常简略为“ILL”，并与主语连写在一起；例：I'll, he'll, it'll, we'll, you'll, they'll。
/ 一般疑问句如果用“Will you...? ”，其简略答语则是“Yes, I will.”或“No, I will not.”/ 如果用"Shall you..? ”,其简略答语则是“Yes, I shall."或“No, I shall not.”2) be going to 口口/ be going to+口口口口□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□benann□□□□□□□□□□□> □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ □We are going to have a football match next Sunday.□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□> □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□" rmsure'PT'm afraid"I think"□ □□□□ □ Look at the dark clouds! I'm afraid it's going to rain!> □□□□/ □□□□□ □ +be □ am/is/are □ + going+to+C □□□+□□□□ DThey are going to play volleyball. □□□□□□□□/ □□□□□ □ +be □ am/is/are □ +not+ going+to+D □□□□□□□□ □We aren't going to play volleyball. □□□□□□□□□/ □□□□□ □ Be □ Am/ls/Are □+□ □+ going+to+口 □ □ □+□ □ □□ □Is he going to play volleyball? □□□□□□□/ □□□□□□□□□□ □ +be □ am/is/are □+□ □+ going+to+D □ □ □+□ □ □□ □ What's he going to do this weekend? □ □ □□□□□□□□□3. 一般将来时的用法/表示将来的动作或状态。
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，例：tomorrow 明天，next week 下周，in the future 将来 等/表示将来经常发生的动作4. 一般将来时的其他用法go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作例：fm leaving for Beijing.我要动身去北京a foreign language.Dlearn2.youfootball? I want to go with you.A. Did； play B.Are； going to playC. Do； playD.Does； play3.Therean exam tomorrow.A.is going toB.is going to beC.is goingD.is going to have语法专练单项选择l.-Whafs your plan for the new term?A. will be learn B.am going to learn a C learning4.What are you going to doA.nowB.last SundayC.at the momentD.next year5.The studentsbasketball after school this afternoon because they are busy.A.is going to play B.aren't going to play C.play D.don't play6. fm going to a new hobby. 1 want to learn how to take photos.A.take down B.take up C.tum down D.tum on7. There a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A.is going to be B.is going to C.have will have D.is8. He9s goin。