单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,精“备”“巧”抓，注重实效,南梨园中学 宋桂芳,一、介绍我校情况,二、备课组团结合作,及格率,优秀率,平均分,第一学期,第三名,第六名,第三名，,第二学期,第一名,第一名,第一名,一、介绍我校情况,我校上学年区统考成绩排名,二、备课组团结合作四“备”,备目标,备方法,备活动,备学生,备目标,（一）知识目标：,（二）能力目标：,二、备课组团结合作二“抓”,1、抓检测,2、,抓背诵,备目标,1、本单元单词总量是多少，其中哪些单词在中考说明中要求掌握，哪些单词属于理解，哪些单词要求会运用；,以第8单元为例：,本单元单词总量24个，其中词频为三：pound,asas possible，oil,词频为二hot、divide,heat、tablespoon、circle,词频为一：vegetable、bowl、sugar、salt星号词：edge,*golden,*ham,*flatten,salad,spoonful，中考说明中没出现的词：mushroom,onion,mix,flour,pour,mixture。
所以本单元词汇目标为掌握单词：pound,asas possible，oil,hot、divide,heat、tablespoon、circle，能够理解下列单词vegetable、bowl、sugar、salt，edge,*golden,*ham,*flatten,salad,spoonful，mushroom,onion,mix,flour,pour,mixture2、掌握句型：How much do you want me to get?,3、掌握物质名词的数量,Listen to a dialogue and answer the question:,1.How much milk,tomato sauce and sugar does the woman need?,2.How many cookies,apples and oranges does the woman need?,3.Why does the woman need so many things?,She needs two big bottles of milk,three cans of tomato sauce and a bag of sugar.,She needs five boxes of cookies,10 apples and 15 oranges.,备活动,1、小组合作学习,2、创设活动情景要具有连贯性,3、,活动的设计要有利于激发学生学习英语的兴趣,一是同学之间互帮互学，以优带差；二是增加学生发言的机会，培养学生倾听别人意见的习惯；三是为学生创设辩论的机会，在辩论中锻炼思维的敏捷性；四是培养合作意识、团队精神。
3、,活动的设计要有利于激发学生学习英语的兴趣,巧妙设计导入,游戏导入,歌曲导入,图片导入,精心设计形式多样的课堂教学活动,多样化的课堂活动：individual work,pair work,group work,class work,chain drills等，,活动的形式上：Guessing,Role Play,Interview等problem-solving,在课堂的互动模式上有师生互动，生生互动，学生与文本的互动等备方法,（一）中学生英语词汇的学习与记忆,1、思维发散记忆法,2、字形速记五字编码：加、减、换、插、联记忆法：,3、语音归类记忆法：按照国际音标的分类：五个元音字母,4、单词分类联想：见词说义,5、巧记动词的过去时，过去分词,6、同义，近义；同音；反义记忆法,7、词组归类记忆法,一、中学生英语词汇的学习与记忆,北京市中考英语,考试说明,附录（三）中的,词汇表(,短语,95个)：,单词按照3,2,1的词频标注；其中，高频词526,个；中频词368个；低频词216个；共1110个；,还有292个加*号的词；198未标注的词汇和13,个热点词汇,-526(3)+368(2)+216(1)=1110个(词频)；,-1110+292*+198()=1600个(总词汇)；,-1600+13(热点词汇)=1613(考试用词范围,),备方法,clothes,coat,jacket,jeans,suit,socks,scarf,shoes,T-shirt,trousers,underwear,underskirt,uniform,articles,brown,blue,green,gold,gray,pink,purple,white,silver snowy,colors,acryl,cashmere,cotton,polyester,nylon,natural fabric,silk,synthetic fabric,wool,beautiful,comfortable,fashion,fit nice ordinary,pretty suitable,soft style,department store,shopping mall,supermarket,secondhand store,shop,place,（一）思维发散记忆法,（二）字形速记五字编码：加、减、换、插、联记忆法：,1.加字母：,an+,d,=and,h,+and =hand,l,+,and =land,k,+now =know,m,+eat =meat,n,+ever=never,new+,s,=news pain+,t,=paint,rain+,y,=rainy,t,+here=there,war+,m,=warm,y,+ear =year,2减字母：,ago,a,=go alive,a,=live,ball,b,=all beach,b,=each,card,d,=car chair,c,=hair,down,d,=own farm ,f,=arm,glove,g,=love gold ,g,=old,hill,h,=ill part ,p,=art,ready,y,=read sand ,s,=and,table,t,=able tour ,t,=our,3.换字母:,ag,o,-ag,e,alon,e,-alon,g,ba,d,-ba,g,be,e,-be,d,b,ig -,p,ig,c,oat -,b,oat,bo,x,-bo,y,brea,d,-brea,k,car,d,-car,e,clea,r,-clea,n,c,ook-,b,ook dar,e,-dar,k,p,ay -,d,ay,d,ear -,p,ear,d,ish-,f,ish dea,l,-dea,d,4.插字母:,eat -ea,s,t dive -d,r,ive,fat -fa,s,t fat -f,l,at,fee -f,r,ee fog -f,r,og,got -go,a,t god -go,l,d,had -ha,n,d had -h,e,ad,heat-hea,r,t lay -la,d,y,let -le,f,t move -mov,i,e,nose-no,i,se one -on,c,e,.联想：,some(一些)和time(时间)联在一起便为,sometime(某时),表示为:,some time =sometime,some times=sometimes,of ten =often,break fast =breakfast,basket ball=basketball,在某种情况下，此方法又称为合成记忆法,。
例如：,1.,sea,n.,海洋,，se,e,(,看见,),a=sea.,tea,n.,茶,，,s,ea(,海洋,)t=tea.,teach,n.,教,tea(,茶,)+ch=teach.,teacher,n.,教师,teach(,教,)+er=teacher.,2.,fat,adj.,肥胖的,f+at(,在,)=fat.,father,n.,父亲,fat(,胖,)her(,她的,)=,father.,mother,n.,母亲,fa,ther(,父亲,)mo=mother.,brother,n.,兄弟,mo,ther(,母亲,)br =brother.,other,adj.,别的,mother(,母亲,),m =other.,（三）语音归类记忆法：按照国际音标的分类：五个元音字母,1.Aa Hh Jj Kk,2.Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv,a:,gr,a,d,l,a,ke,n,a,me,f,a,ce,e:,h,e,sh,e,w,e,m,e,th,e,se,ai:,w,ai,t,r,ai,n,gr,ai,n,ea:,cl,ea,n,pl,ea,se,sp,ea,k,ay:,s,ay,d,ay,M,ay,pl,ay,ee:,j,ee,p,sh,ee,p,gr,ee,n,tr,ee,ei:,ei,ght,ei,ghth,ei,ghteen,ie:,p,ie,ce,ei:,th,ey,h,ey,k,ey,字母,Ff,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ss,Xx,Zz,a:,a,n,a,m,a,nd,a,pple,h,a,nd,fl,a,g,m,a,p,b,a,g,bl,a,ck,h,a,s,h,a,ve,m,a,th,c,a,t,f,a,ctory,c,a,n,m,a,tch,a,nimal,f,a,mily,st,a,nd,c,a,tch,j,a,cket,th,a,nk,a:,a,ny,m,a,ny,e:,l,e,t,g,e,t,y,e,s,l,e,sson,h,e,n,ea:,br,ea,d,p,ea,sant,r,ea,dy,ie:,fr,ie,nd,（四）单词分类联想：见词说义,要全面，深入地掌握英语，绝非一,日之功。
要学会比较科学地记生词的,方法，其中重要的在于学会串连，切,忌孤立地记忆单词李赋宁教授,漫谈英语学习,名词,自然与生物,Natural：,universe,space,spaceship,sky,earth,sun,moon,star,river,mountain,Plants&Animals：,animal,elephant,horse,cow,dog,hen,goat,sheep,wool,fish,tiger.,时间,季节,方向,Time,&,Seasons：,century,year,season,month,spring,summer,autumn,winter,Week：,Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.,Direction,：,east,west,north,south,northeast,end,front,back,middle,center,side,Measure&Quantity：,size,bit,lot,pair,suit,dollar,step,half,社会,Country,City&Country：,city,world,capital,population,factory,school,hospital,Job：,cleaner,soldier,driver,farmer,worker,driver,doctor,nurse,police,inventor,日常生活,House&Everyday Necessity,：,clock,bowl,plate,glass,cup,box,fridge,watch,bottle,Food&Drink：,bread,cake,rice,egg,water,drink,meat,fruit,apple,banana,pear,Clothing：,coat,dress,hat,shoe,shirt,skirt,sock,sweater,tr。