26个英语字母发音表长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://u:/短元音/ʌ//ɔ//ə//ɪ//u://e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//uə//əu//au/48个国际音标元音音标（20个）辅音音标（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/j// w//ǀ/注：辅音音标发音有技巧1.掐头法：f l m n s x 2.去尾法：b c d j k p t v z3.对比法：g h y w r 4.字母组合法：ch sh ck｛c、k、ck｝ qu→【 kw 】 元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音开音节［ei］ Kate name grade age cake face game 闭音节 [æ] Ann map bag thank am and apple 元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音开音节［i:］ he she me tree jeep bee see闭音节 [ e ] egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed 元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音开音节［ai］ I hi bike fine nice like kite闭音节 [ i ] in it is six sit this Miss元音字母 o 在单词中的发音开音节［u］： no go home those hello zero 闭音节［כ］： not box clock wrong dog on元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音开音节[ u: ] ruler Lucy rule [ ju:] duty use huge excuse student 闭音节 [Λ] bus cup must much mug cut us number练习一：试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读 练习二：根据音标写单词/həum/ /bכks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik//sæ d/ /gəu/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs//laik/ /hi:/ /nכt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/几组长音短音对比：/α:/ car are class father/Λ/ up bus number / כ:/ or morning door floor/ כ / box fox pot clock sorry/ ə:/ her shirt girl skirt/ə/ sister brother ruler under/i:/ she me tree bee see/i/ sit Miss hill this fish几组双元音对比记忆：【eI】cake game name take【aI】bike nice time【ɔI】boy toy【əʊ】 home close【aʊ】how now【Iə】hear near【eə】care ear【ʊə】tour poor 辅音p［p］ pen picture jeep map b［b］ bike bus book box t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet d［d ］ desk down bird goodk［k］ cake Kate thank clock g [ g ] good girl egg bags [ s ] sit see yes class z [ z ] is his these zerof /f/ fine five four family face floor friendv /v/ very seven have love glove over eleventh /θ/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenthth /ð/ this that these those there father mothersh /ʃ/ shoe shirt wish ch /t∫/ chair Chinese teachers /ʒ/ usual measure pleasure j/g /dʒ / Jim jeep orange h /h/ house horse hider /r/ rose write ridetr /tr/ tree trip train ts /ts/ cats hats shirtsdr /dr/ drive dress drink ds /dz/ birds l /l/ look hello floor family fill peoplem /m/ my map am game film mouthn /n/ nine new ten sonn/ng /ŋ/ morning wrong think thanky /j/ year yes yourw/wh /w/ why white with 练习三 写出相应单词/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t//sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed//si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d//seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /ded//et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek//æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/ （注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
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