Unit 3 Travel Journal 现在进行时：现在进行时：n1.现在进行时的构成：助动词am/is/are+现在分词n2.现在进行时的适用情况：n①表示说话时正在进行的动作n②近来一段时间一直在进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定进行n He is learning driving these days.n 这些日子他正在学开车n③表示发展中或正在改变的情况n The weather is going colder and colder.n④表示在做某事的过程，通常是一个习惯性、经常性的动作n You look pretty when you are smiling.n 你微笑时看上去很美n⑤与always, forever 等副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、抱怨、生气、厌烦等情绪n She is always complaining about others. 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来n1.表示即将发生的动作，常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义，使句子更加生动，给人以期待感此时多使用表示位置转移的动词（come, go, start, begin, arrive, leave, move, stay,etc)nE.g We are leaving early tomorrow morning.n 我们明天一早就出发。
n2.表示将来的现在进行时除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词（do, buy, have, meet, play,spend,etc),此时句中一般要有表将来的时间状语n My mother is buying me a bike soon.n Tom is having a party tomorrow.n3.偶尔也可以表示较远的将来n When I grow up, I'm going to join the army. 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来n4.表示将来的进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，此用法多用于否定结构中n E.g I'm not going to the cinema.n 我不去电影院了n I'm not waiting for him any longer.n 我不再等他了 n 表将来的其它表达方式：表将来的其它表达方式：1.be going to do: ①表示人主观上近期的“打算、意图、计划”等E.g Are you going to visit the museum this afternoon?②表示有某种迹象表明最近将会发生的事。
Look! It's going to rain. 看！天要下雨了可通过天上的云等迹象看出来）2.wil/shall+do: 表达单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见”will用于各种人称，shall一般用于第一人称 We shall/will be there by twelve. 我们将于12点到那儿 I‘ll go back to my hometown next month. 下个月我要回老家 n 3.be+to do: 表示预定，按计划或安排将发生某事，有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性 The French President is to visit China next month. No one is to leave the room without permission.4.一般现在时表示将来: 常用于表示按计划、按规定或是按时刻表来进行的未来动作，仅限于一些转移动词 法国总统将于下个月访华法国总统将于下个月访华未经允许，任何人不得离开这个房间未经允许，任何人不得离开这个房间。
n The plane arrives at 2:00 this afternoon. 飞机将于今天下午飞机将于今天下午2：：00抵达5.be about to do: 正要，即将表示马上要发生的动作不能与表示将来时间的状语连用，常用于： be about to do...when... 正要做......,这时...... I was just about to go to work when someone called me up.我正要去上班的时候，这时有人打给我我正要去上班的时候，这时有人打给我 Exercise:n--I have not finished my dinner yet.n--But our friends___ for us.n A. will wait B. waitn C. have waited D. are waiting nI've won a holiday for two to Florida. I___ my mum with me to have fun there.n A. am taking B. have takenn C. take D. will have taken AD Exercise:nLadies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__.n A. takes off B. is taking offn C. has taken off D. took offnHurry up! The train___. You know it___ at 8:30 am.n A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leavesn C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leavingBB 刚才的发言，如刚才的发言，如有不当之处请多指有不当之处请多指正。
谢谢大家！ 正谢谢大家！ 10 。