Unit 1 Friendship Period 1 Warming Up instead they offer help when it is needed 6 Although Tim and Mike come from different backgrounds they became close friends at dusk add up entirely SB Exercises homework Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases do sth on purpose in order to face to face hide away set down a series of go through dare hold in one s power no longer Listen to the tape carefully Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation 1 嘲笑 2 经历 遭遇 3 躲藏 4 记下流水帐 5 对 感到狂热 6 令人 心迷神往 7 熬夜 8 故意 9 为了 10 好好看一看 11 碰巧 12 关窗 13 被 的力量镇住了 14 一年半 laugh at go through hide away set down a series of facts be crazy about keep sb spellbound stay awake on purpose in order to have a good look at happen to shut the windows hold sb in the power of a year and a half 15 把 加起来 16 得分 17 平静下来 18 不得不 19 对 担心 关心 20 期末考试 21 面对面地 22 不再 23 与 相处 24 在黄昏 25 对 厌烦 add up get the points scores calm down have got to be concerned about end of term exam face to face no longer not any longer get along with at dusk be get tired of Direct Speech Indirect Speech GrammarGrammar 口 诀 说明直接引语间接引语 1 人称的变化 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 She said I like Tennis She said that she liked tennis He said to Lily you must get up early He told Lily that she must get up early She said to me They want to help him She told me that they wanted to help him 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 2 时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next month the next month here there come go bring take 其他特殊变化 3 直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词 shallshould shouldShould 不变 willwould wouldWould 不变 maymight mightMight 不变 cancould couldCould 不变 mustMust had to 结论一 直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引 语时用连词that引导宾语从句 从句中的人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等相应变化 She said she had been to many countries She said she would call on you the next day I am good at dancing I have been to many countries I will call on you tomorrow I visited the Great Wall yesterday She said she had visited the Great Wall the day before She said she was good at dancing 结论二 直接引语是疑问句 变间接引语时 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语 时 用连词if或whether连接 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语 时 仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导 Do you like flowers She asked me whether if I liked flowers Where are you Where are you going for your going for your holiday holiday She She askedasked me me wherewhere I was going I was going for my holiday for my holiday 结论三 直接引语是祈使句 变成间接引语 把 动词原形变成动词不定式 否定句 在 动词不定式前加not或never 并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell ask order beg advise等动词 He ordered told me to be quiet Be quiet He ordered told me not to make noise Don t make noise Follow me please He asked me to follow him The teacher said The sun is bigger than the earth The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth 特殊 直接引语若是客观真理 变为间 接引语时 时态不变 注意事项 1 人称 2 时态 3 相应的时间地点状语 4 标点符号 5 大小写 6 问号改为句号 7 语序 疑问改陈述 8 宾语从句由什么引出 9 祈使句要使用动词不定式 来引述 实战演练 1 He said I m afraid I can t finish this work 2 He said I haven t heard from him since May He said that he was afraid he couldn t finish that work He said that he hadn t heard from him since May 4 Why were you late again The teacher said to me The teacher asked me why I was late again Sarah said she didn t like swimming 5 I don t like swimming said Sarah 3 Tom said I will see you next week Tom said that he would see me the next week 1 The teacher said Don t be late Mary The teacher told A Mary not to be late B Mary to be not late C Mary are not late D not to be late 巩固提高 2 He asked her Where are you going He asked her A where she were going B where she was going to C where she was going D where she is going 巩固提高 Try to do SB P 5 Ex 2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech 1 Anne said that she didn t know the address of her new home 2 Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows 3 The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly III Practice 4 Her father asked her why she chose had chosen her diary and old letters 5 Are you very hot with so many clothes on Mother asked said to her 6 What else have you hidden under your overcoat Margot asked her 7 When shall we go back home Anne asked her father 8 Why did you talk so much to that boy Father asked Anne Practice Unit1 Listening What would you do if you are misunderstood by others Read the text and find out the answer to the following question What was upsetting Lisa She was understood by others to have fallen in love with a boy Miss Wang wrote a letter back and gave Lisa some advice Please listen to the tape and see what advice Miss Wang gave her Listen to the tape and answer the following question Does Miss Wang advise Lisa to end the friendship with the boy No She advises her to ignore the gos。
