易思教育 人称代词 表示表示“我我”、、“你你”、、“他他”、、“她她”、、“它它”、、“我们我们”、、“你们你们”、、“他们他们”的词，叫做人的词，叫做人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：见下表： 一一. .人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单单 数数复复 数数 主格主格宾格宾格主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem 人称代词•人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语格用作宾语1.1.人称代词主格：人称代词主格：作主语作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了 例句：例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. They are students.2.2.人称代词宾格：人称代词宾格：作宾语作宾语，表示动作行为，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。
的对象，用在动词或介词后 例句：例句：Buy it for me. Let’s go. (let’s =let us) 人称代词知识要点人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，当主语为并列的几个人称代词时， I I要放在要放在最后，最后，youyou要放在最前人称代词在并列使用要放在最前人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为时的顺序为 “ “第二人称，第三人称，第一人第二人称，第三人称，第一人称称”” You, he and I are all students.注：注：但承认错误时，但承认错误时，I I 通常在最前通常在最前 I and Mary are to blame(责备责备). •练习练习1.1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I______ you______ he______ she______ we_______ they________2.2.单项选择单项选择(1) ____ is a good student. All the teachers like____ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him(2) Mary,please give（（给）给） ___ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeherusthem 物主代词 表示所有关系所有关系的代词叫做物主代词物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性名词性物主代词物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表 形容性物主代形容性物主代词词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一第一人称人称单数单数复数复数第二第二人称人称单数单数复数复数第第三三人人称称单数单数复数复数myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代词物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名名词词Is this your book?Is that your umbrella?They are their books.Our school is very beautiful（（美丽的）美丽的）. 1. What is ______(她的她的)English name？？2. _____(我的我的)father is a doctor.3. Where is ______(你们的你们的)library?4. _____(我我)have a pet cat. _____(它的它的)name is Joy.5. ______(我们的我们的)classroom is big.6. ______(他们的他们的) books are colorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir ◆◆形容词性物主代形容词性物主代词词不能单独使用不能单独使用，其后，其后必须必须加名词加名词，表示所有：，表示所有： (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词名词 my pen我的钢笔我的钢笔 your bag你的书包你的书包 his bike他的自行车他的自行车 her desk她的书桌她的书桌 its name它的名字它的名字例句：例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
那些是我们的书 ◆◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时就不能同时用冠词用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词修饰此名词 [正正]This is my pencil. [误误]This is my a pencil. [正正]This is a pencil. [误误] This is a my pencil. ◆◆形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词与与形容词形容词一起修饰名一起修饰名词时词时,要放在形容词要放在形容词之前之前 如如: his English books 他的英语书他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友他们的中国朋友 特别提醒 汉语表达常有省略汉语表达常有省略“的的”字的习惯字的习惯,如如:我哥哥我哥哥、、你们老师你们老师其中“我我”和和“你们你们”的实际意义分的实际意义分别是别是“我的我的”、、“你们的你们的”,所以英语中只能译成所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。
•名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词相应的形容词性物主代词+名词名词, 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 相当于相当于名词名词，，故其后故其后不不必加名词必加名词例如：例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大我的卧室也大你的卧室大我的卧室也大 注意注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过知道，已经提起过 例：例：It’s hers. 是她的 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书那有本书先提及，大家才明白）是她的先提及，大家才明白） 练习练习 Exercise 一、用适当的人称代词填空：一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. — What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)4. I have a blue bike. __________has a green one. ( her )SheItitItShe 5. These new houses are so nice. ______are very expensive.( their )6. Lingling is a girl. ______ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with her. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. ______ is good at English. ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will ____ pass it to her? ( you )TheySheHerHeyou 二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. _____football clothes are on the desk. Please put them on! (you，，your) 2. _____English teacher is Mrs. Green. (We，，Us，，Our，，Ours )3. _____can’t find my kite. (I，，Me，，My，，Mine) 4. We can’t find _____bikes. Can you help us? (we，，us，，our，，ours) 5. These are _________ clothes. (he，，him，，his) YourOurIourhis 三、选择填空三、选择填空1. — Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. — Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! —Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’sCBB 4.______ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it.A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her5. We bought a present for them, but _______ didn’t like it.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs6. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. hisDBB 四、根据汉译填空。
四、根据汉译填空1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友他是我的朋友2.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人我们是中国人3.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片这些是我们的照片4.This is a bird, name is Polly. 这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽5. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much. 玛丽在一家书店上班她很喜欢她的工作玛丽在一家书店上班她很喜欢她的工作 HeWeourSheherits 一一.翻译翻译.1.他的画他的画 ___________ 2.她老师她老师___________3.它的名字它的名字_________ 4.我的我的课本课本__________5.你的猫你的猫___________ 6.她们的书包她们的书包__________二二.单项选择单项选择.1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A. His B. She C. Her D. Itshis pictureher teacherits namemy bookyour cattheir schoolbags ( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and __. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )2.There are some apples behind___. A. him B. they C. he D. my( ) 3.____go to school every day. ____ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, TheyBAA( )4.Can you let ____ go with____? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,meD橡皮橡皮 ( )5. Only ____ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and youC( )6. _____like sports very much, but they only watch_____ on TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they( )7. The boys like English, ___read(看看,读读) it every day. so_____English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they CB 3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He5. -----Is the cat ______ friend’s? ------Yes,_______. A. your; it isn’t B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isn’t 6. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name. A. its’ B. it’s C. it D. its7. --What’s this? －－－－ It’s ______pencil. A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my 1. --May I use ______(your/yours) bicycle? --I'm sorry.______(My/Mine) is not here.2. Look! The cat is washing ______(it's/its) face.3. ________（他）（他）often helps ________（我（我们）们）with our lessons. 4. ____（我）（我）want to go with ________（他（他们）．们）． 5. Could ________（你）（你）tell ________（我）（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 6. Let ________（我）（我）help ________（你们）（你们）．． yourMine itsHe usI themyoumemeyou 7. It's time for ________（她）（她）to go home. 8. This isn't my book. _______(我的我的) is in the bag.9.Don’t forget_________（我们）（我们）.10 ._________(我们我们)would like to buy_________ (它们它们). 11. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我我).herMine usWe themme 12.______（他们）（他们）are friendly to_____（你们）（你们）. 13._________（他）（他）does__________(他的他的)homework on Sunday. 14. Hello, may ____ (我我) speak to Jack?15.My bag is small. Can I use _______ (你的你的)? 16. That is___________(他们的他们的) new house. 17. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的她的 ) is short. 18. __________(他的他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的她的)is good, too. 19. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们我们) some stories.They youHe hisI yourstheirHers His Hers us 20. This isn't her knife. ____ is green. 21. These are your books，，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，，please. 22. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much. 23. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy.24.You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? 25. Mary works in a book store. ________likes ________work very much. It themHis himThey yourShe her 26. John and I are in the same school. ________go to school together. 27. I have many friends. Some of ________are good at English. 28. ---May I use ________bike? ---Sorry，，________is broken. 29. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________.We themyourmine us 30. Are these ________（（you））pencils? Yes, they are ________（（our））. 31. I love ________（（they））very much.32. She is________（（I））classmate. 33. Miss Li often looks after________（（she））brother. 34.-Are these ________（（they））bags ？？ -No, they aren't ________（（their））. They are ________（（we））.youroursthemmyhertheirtheirsours A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，，them，，their，，theirs) away. 2. (We，，Us，，Our，，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，，her，，hers). 3. We can't find ______bikes. Can you help _____(we，，us，，our，，ours)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，，him，，his)? 5. These are _________(he，，him，，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，，me，，mine).themOur herushimourhismine 改错•1. These are hers brothers.•2. That is she sister.•3. Lily is Lucy sister.•4. Tom, this is I cousin, Mary.•5. Now he parents are in America.•6. Those children are mine father’s students.•7. Do you know it’s name?•8. Thanks for helping I .•9. He mother is our teacher.•10.--- Are these your books? • ---No, they aren’t my . They are their.herherLucy’smyhismyitsmeHis minetheirs 。