四六级阅读常用同义替换house—building dwelling lodge—— ancient—aged antique—— elderly business—job affair trade—— protect—defend shield ensure—— misleading—deceptive—— delusive—— delusory emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity measure—compare—— rank estimate—— appraise—— reduce—cutback lower decrease—— growth—develppment profession—career increase—add to raise—— enlarge—— expand progress—advance—— proceed go ahead technology—skill technique—— highway—road freeway expressway associate—join connect combine—— unite—— method—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortable—— profit—gain benefit advantage—— proceeds research—delve—— inquire—— hunt look into experiment—test prove—— research incident— happening event occurrence—— affair argument—dispute—— controversy fault—mistake—— error defect flaw misdeed rubbish—waste—— trash garbage—— decision—condusion determination stress—force—— strain tension pressure—— crisis—emergency critical piont automobile——— motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation — play amusement pleasure—— pastime—— forbid — stop pronibit prevent benefit— caitalize—— profit elder — older senior material — substance—— stuff matter individual — single—— separate—— personal reason — cause—— logic explanation underwater — deep-sea average——— [普通的]：usual ordinary passable—— [平均的]：middle—— medium regulate——— [管理]：manage—— direct handle—— control [调整]：adjust remedy rectify correct although表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeed possess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupy promotion-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress negotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk over engage从事，占去,卷入-----involve,entangle—— benefit利益，得益-----capitalize,profit settle定居-----occupy,inhabit,live——in,locate,conolize—— immigrants移民-----people——from other countries employment就业-----job,career to keep a record记录-----to keep a diary action行为-----whatthey did lapse错误-----error,fault,slip, research研究，调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look into layoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizing in workers associate联合-----join,connect,unite,combine—— opponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur argument争论-----dispute,controverse—— oppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuse—— realize认知，了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate—— 以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。
英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（1）accountfor - explainas a matter of fact- in fact,to speak the——truthas a rule——- generally ;normallyaboutto - be——ready to;be——on the——pointof doing somethingan old hand - be——an experienced persomany day now -soonapproach sb -talk to sbbe——fed up with - be——outof patience——withbe——on one’s own - live——independentlybe——on the——safe——side——- take——no chancesbe——outof something - have——no longer in supplybe——tired of - be——bored with ,frustrated withbe——up to ones’ears - be——extremely busybe——up to someone——-be——a person’s responsibilitybe——outfor -trying to getbe——outof the——question - be——unacceptable——,impossiblebite——off more——than one——can chew - take——on more——than one——can handle break down - cease——to functionbreak the——ice——- begin to be——friendly wuth people——one——doesn’tknowbreak the——news - inform or give——bad newsbrush up on - imporve——noe’s knowledge——of something through study英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（2）bump into - meetunexpectedlyby and large——- in generalby heart- by memoryby all means - absolutely ,definitelyby no means - in no waycall off -cancel cheer up - be——happycome——down with - become——sick withcome——into -receive,especially after another’s deathcome——up with - think ofcounton - depend uponcountout- eliminatedie——down - become——quiet,become——lessdo without- manage——withoutsomethingdrop by - visitinformally; pay a shortvisitevery other - alternatefall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on timefall through - fail to happen or be——completedfar cry form - completely differentfrom;a long wayfeel like——- have——a desire——or wish forfeel up to - feel well enough to or be——capabele——offew and far between - nothappening often; ratefigure——out- determine; reason outby thinking 英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（3）fill in for -take——another’s place fill sb.in - tell whatsb. should knowfish outof water - outof one’s elementor natural environmentflying colors -success,victoryfor good - permanently; fore。