3Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. give 短短语语小聚小聚(1)放弃做某事放弃做某事give up doing sth(2) 泄露，泄露，丧丧失，失，赠赠送送give away(3) 投降投降give in(4) 发发出（光，味道等等）出（光，味道等等）give off/give out(5) 归还归还give back National heroes Space heroes翟志翟志刚刚刘伯明刘伯明景海景海鹏鹏 Army heroes Literature heroes Sports heroes Working heroes Ordinary heroes We can be heroes! Eg: My hero is Yao Ming He is a Chinese basketball player. He joined NBA. He is my hero because he scores many points for Chinese basketball team. My hero is Norman Bethune. What do you know about him? /kə'neɪdiən//sɪk//tri:t/加拿大的；加拿大的；加拿大人的加拿大人的 adj.军人；士兵军人；士兵 n.医治；治疗医治；治疗 v.战争战争 n.受伤的受伤的 adj.为为......而死而死Canadiansicksoldiertreatwarwoundeddie for/'səʊldʒə//'wu:ndɪd//wɔ:/(感感觉觉）不适的；生病的）不适的；生病的 adj./wu:nd/伤；伤口伤；伤口 n.wound /'rɪəlaɪz//'daɪɪŋ/了解；意识到了解；意识到 v.照顾；照料照顾；照料 n.照照顾顾；；护护理理工具；器械工具；器械 n发明；创造发明；创造 n.那那时时候候realizedyingcaretake care of toolinventionat that time/keə//ɪn'venʃn//tu:l/垂死的，即将死亡的垂死的，即将死亡的 adj. /ju:sfl/独自一人独自一人休息；睡眠休息；睡眠 v.他自己他自己 pron.做成做成, (尤指尤指)设法完成设法完成 v.(使使)继续继续 v.加拿大加拿大on one’s ownusefulresthimselfmanagecontinueCanada/rest//ɪn'venʃn//'mænɪdʒ/有用的；有益的有用的；有益的 adj./hɪm'self//'kænədə/operation手手术术 n./ɑpə'reiʃn/die for死于死于… He was Canadian(加拿大人加拿大人) .He worked in the army(军队军队) .He invented (发明发明)new treatments(治疗方法治疗方法) and medical(医学医学) tools(工具工具) in the First World War(战争战争). He continued(继续继续) to took care of (照照顾顾) local people (当地人民当地人民).He managed(设设法做成法做成)to perform operations(动动手手术术) on wounded (受受伤伤的的)soldiers. He died for(死于死于)helping the Chinese people.He is remembered in both Canada(加拿大加拿大) and China. realise vt. 实现实现; 了解，了解，认识认识到到; I realise that I was wrong. 我意我意识识到我到我错错了。
了I hope you can realise your dream.我希望你可以我希望你可以实现实现你的梦想你的梦想rest v. 休息；睡眠休息；睡眠have a restYou need to have a rest. 你需要休息你需要休息 1. Work in pairs. Look at the picture in Activity 2 and discuss who the person is and what he did. Use the words in the box to help you. Canadian, doctor, hospital sick, soldier, treat, war, wound 2. Read the passage and check your answers to Activity 1. My hero - Dr Norman BethuneBy Wang Lingling Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China, helped the Chinese people and died for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethune’s work for theChinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today. 1. He came to China, helped the Chinese people and died for them. (1). die意意为为“死死”，表示，表示生命的生命的结结束束，是不及，是不及物物动动 词词,不能用于被不能用于被动语态动语态；；强强调动调动作，是瞬作，是瞬间动间动 词词,不能与表示一段不能与表示一段时间时间的状的状语连语连用。
例如：用例如： His father died five years ago. 他父他父亲亲去世五年了去世五年了2). die可以用于可以用于进进行行时态时态，表示，表示“即将死去；即将死去；奄奄一息奄奄一息” 例如例如: He is dying. 他快要死了他快要死了 (3) 常用短常用短语语1). die from 意意为为“由于由于……而死而死” 但一般常用于由外但一般常用于由外伤伤、衰老引起的死亡衰老引起的死亡 The old man died from a car accident last year. 这这个老人去年死于一个老人去年死于一场车祸场车祸2). die of意思同意思同die from，， 但它一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡但它一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡 His grandfather died of liver cancer in 1992. 他的祖父他的祖父1992年死于肝癌年死于肝癌.3). die out 意意为为“（家族、物种等）（家族、物种等）灭绝灭绝；；绝绝迹迹” Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. 恐恐龙龙在六千五百万年前在六千五百万年前灭绝灭绝了。
了 2. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. taking care of 照照顾顾，照料，照料The boy takes care of his little sister after school every day. 这这个男孩每天放学后照个男孩每天放学后照顾顾他的小妹妹他的小妹妹the sick 的的结结构是定冠构是定冠词词后面加上形容后面加上形容词词，，表表示复数概念，泛指某一示复数概念，泛指某一类类人人这类词组这类词组作主作主语语时谓语动词时谓语动词要用复数形式要用复数形式The sick must be cared for. 病人病人应该应该得到照料得到照料 照顾照顾占用占用卸掉卸掉; 拿走拿走参加测试参加测试得到控制得到控制参加参加发生发生; 举行举行 1). take care of 照照顾顾In the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.后来后来, 他由于没有照看好自己的手而他由于没有照看好自己的手而牺牺牲了。
牲了2). take up占用占用Which hobby do you think take up the least space? 你你认为认为哪种哪种爱爱好占用的空好占用的空间间最小？最小？3). take off拿下；脱下拿下；脱下We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we take it off the computer.我我们们把它拷到把它拷到电脑电脑上，上， 完成后就把它完成后就把它删删除了 4). take a test测试测试She took her driving test yesterday.她昨天考了她昨天考了驾驶驾驶考考试试5). take control 得到控制得到控制Ann took control of the division last month.安上个月接管了安上个月接管了该该部部门门6). take part in 参加参加Yan Jia was invited to take part in a TV debate. 严严嘉被邀嘉被邀请请参加一参加一场电视辩论场电视辩论 7). take place 发发生生The contest takes place every four years.该赛该赛事每四年事每四年举举行一次。
行一次3. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 当当时时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作 on one’s own 表示表示“独立地；独自地独立地；独自地”例如：例如：I made this bookshelf all on my own. 这这个个书书架是我自己打制的架是我自己打制的 4. He died because he did not stop to take care of his hand. 由于没有停下来去医治自己的手他不幸去世由于没有停下来去医治自己的手他不幸去世 这里这里stop to take care of his hand 指的指的 是停下手里的工作去医治自己的手是停下手里的工作去医治自己的手 stop doing 表示表示 “停止做某事停止做某事” stop to do 表示表示 “停下来去做某事停下来去做某事” What will you stop doing? 你会停止做什么你会停止做什么? You should stop to do your homework. 你应该停下来去做作业。
你应该停下来去做作业 Stop shouting – you’re giving me a headache!别再喊别再喊----你简直让我头疼！你简直让我头疼！We got lost in the street, so we stopped to look at the map.我们在街上迷路了，所以停下来看看地图我们在街上迷路了，所以停下来看看地图 5. Then, one day, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. 之后的一天他在手之后的一天他在手术过术过程中划程中划伤伤了手指，但没了手指，但没有治有治疗疗仍然仍然继续继续工作 operate vi. 操作操作, 工作工作, 运运转转常用固定搭配常用固定搭配 operate on sb. 给给某人某人动动手手术术例如：例如：Would ever operate on you again? 还还会会给给你做手你做手术吗术吗? continue to do sth.表示表示继续继续做另一件事做另一件事 （（发发生改生改变变））continue doing sth.表示表示继续继续做做这这一件事一件事 （没有（没有发发生改生改变变））例句：（假例句：（假设设“我我”原来在做作原来在做作业业）） I continue to do my homework. 我我继续继续去做家去做家务务。
I continue doing my schoolwork. 我我继续继续做作做作业业6. 3. Number the events about Norman Bethune in the order they happened. a) came to China b) wrote books about ways of treating the sick in China c) was born in 1890 d) invented medical tools to use outside hospitals e) died f) went to treat the wounded soldiers in Spain345621 4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. Canadian, continue, himself invention, manage, sick, tool, war, wound Norman Bethune was (1) ___________, but he is one of the most famous heroes in China. During the (2) _________ in Spain, he treated the wounded soldiers there.Canadianwar He invented special (3)______to use outside hospitals. His (4)___________ saved many lives. In China, he (5) __________to treat (6) ____and wounded soldiers. He often worked without taking a rest and did not look after (7)_________. tools inventionscontinuedhimselfsick At one point he (8) ________ to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. During an operation, he cut his finger, and finally died of his (9) ___________. He is still remembered in both China and Canada.managedwound 5. Look at the facts about Yuan Longping and write a passage about him. Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you.Fact box: Yuan Longping Now 2004Is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before------Won World Food Prize------ 1980s 1974 19641950-1953 1930Travelled around the world and gave advice about growing rice------Developed a new kind of rice------Made a special study of rice------Studied in Southwest Agricultural college------------Was born in Beijing ● Write when and where he was born.● Write about his studies. ● Write about the result of his work.● Write about the things he did and the prize he won.● Write about what he is doing now.杂交稻杂交稻 Something about Yuan Longping.Studies1950-1953, He Studied in Southwest Agricultural collegeWhat did he do1.In 1964, he made a special study of rice2. In 1974, he developed a new kind of rice3. In 1980s, he travelled around the world and gave advice about growing riceWhat did he wonWorld Food Prizebornborn in Beijing in 1930,Chinathe result of his workMany countries of the world grow more rice than before Exercises1、加拿大、加拿大_________ 2、加拿大的、加拿大的__________3、、军队军队________4、、动动手手术术 _____________________ 5、手、手术术_________ 6、、 战战争争_________ 7、、发发明明 （（动词动词））_________ 8、工具、工具_________ 9、受、受伤伤的的_________ 一一. 把下列把下列单词译单词译成英文。
成英文 二、二、词词形形变换变换及及词组词组翻翻译译1.medical (名名词词)________CanadaCanadianarmyperform an operationoperationwarinventtool woundedmedicine 2. invent(名名词发词发明明) _________3. operate (名名词词) __________4. 照照顾顾_____________5. 死于死于_________6. perform operation on sb. /do operations on sb/ operate on sb. —————————三三. 把下列句子把下列句子译译成英文成英文1、由于没有几个医生，所以他自己不得不努力、由于没有几个医生，所以他自己不得不努力工作工作inventionoperationtake care ofdie for给给某人做手某人做手术术There were few doctors, so he had to workon his own. 2、、Dr. Norman Bethune 是中国最有名的英雄之是中国最有名的英雄之一。
一—————————————————————3、、Dr. Norman Bethune于于1890年出生在加拿大年出生在加拿大4、、Dr. Norman Bethune于于1916年成年成为为一名医生一名医生 ——————————————————5 、最后他去世了，是因、最后他去世了，是因为为没有照没有照顾顾好他受好他受伤伤的的手 ____________________________________Dr. Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.Dr. Norman Bethune was born in 1890.Dr. Norman Bethune became a doctor in 1916.In the end, he died because he didn’t take care of his wounded hand. HomeworkFind out information about Norman Bethune and write a passage abouthim.(50-100字字) 。