· pack· v. [pæk] ( packs; packed; packing )· · 双解释义· vt. & vi. 捆扎; 收拾行李 put together in a bundle, box, etc.· vt. 塞进; 拥进 fit, crush, push people, things into a space· vi. 装箱 be able to be put into a container for transport of storing· vt. & vi. (使)形成硬块 (cause sth to) form a hard compact mass· vt. 携带,佩带 carry sth; be equipped with sth· vt. 挑选…使之偏袒自己 choose sb so that they are likely to decide in one's favour· 基本要点 ·1.pack的基本意思是“捆扎,包装,把…打成包”“装箱”引申可作“装填,塞满”“挤满”“(使)形成硬块”“携带,佩带”等解,用于比喻还可指“挑选(委员等)使之偏袒自己”。
2.pack可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语3.pack off的意思是“运走,打发掉”; pack up的意思是“收拾行李,收拾好”4.pack用作不及物动词时,以物作主语,其主动形式含有被动意义·· 词汇搭配 · ～+名词· pack clothes 装衣物· pack sandwich 包三明治· pack suitcase 收拾手提箱· pack trunk 装箱· ～+副词· pack closely 摆满了· pack compactly 紧凑地塞进· pack easily 易装运· pack professionally 专业包装· pack scientifically 科学地包装· pack securely 装得很牢· pack away 收拾,吃· pack away books 把书收起来· pack away from 把…从…打发走· pack away things 整理〔包扎〕东西· pack in 把…塞入,吸引大量(观众)· pack off 寄掉,匆促地离开,把…打发走· pack ou t填满,挤满· pack sth together 把某物扎在一起· pack up 捆好东西,收拾工具,停止工作· pack up clothes 收拾衣物· ～+介词· pack for Beijing 整理去北京的行李· pack sth for market 包装好某物准备上市· pack in box 用盒装· pack in cans 制成罐头· pack sth in trunk 把…装进箱· pack into auditorium 挤进礼堂· pack into hall 挤进大厅· pack with 用…塞满· pack sth with clothes 把衣物装进…· 常用短语 ·pack away(v.+adv.)1.把…收藏起来 store sth, as in a box▲pack sth⇔awayWe packed the tools away.我们把工具收好。
Pack away your books, children.It's time for break.孩子们,收起你们的书,现在我们要休息It's going to rain; we'd better pack away our things and go indoors. 要下雨了,我们最好把东西装起来进屋里去◇ 用于be ～ed结构I will try to find that old book.but it's been packed away for years. 我将尽力去找那本旧书,但是它已被搁置多年了2.〈非正〉吃很多 eat a lot (of food)▲pack awayYou'd be surprised at the amount that boy can pack away in a single day.这个男孩子一天的饭量会叫你大吃一惊的▲pack it away My sister may look delicate and lady-like, but give her a bowl of rice and she can really pack it away.我妹妹看上去很斯文,像个小姐,但她几口就可以吃完一碗饭。
··pack down(v.+adv.)把…压实 make a solid mass▲pack downIf the snow isn't cleared from the roads quickly, it packs down hard and makes driving difficult.若是不能及时把积雪从道路上清理走,就会被压实,给车辆行驶带来困难▲pack sth⇔downIf you pack those things down we can get more into the box. 如果你把那些东西挤一挤,我们就能够多放些东西到箱子里··pack in1(v.+adv.)1.塞进 crush together (into a place or period of time)▲pack in You pack in as tightly as you can.你们尽量往里挤▲pack sth⇔in She packed all the clothes in after much trouble.她费了好大的劲才把所有的衣服都塞了进去2.停止; 放弃; 辞职 stop; give up; resign▲pack inWhy don't you pack in when you feel dizzy?你头晕,为什么不放下工作?I'm sorry to say he has packed in.很遗憾他已经辞职了。
3.吸引 attract▲pack sb inThe singer packed the crowd in.歌唱家吸引了大批听众Star Wars was really packing them in.《星际大战》确实吸引了大批观众··pack in2(v.+prep.)塞进 crush together into a place or period of time▲pack sth in sth The workers tightly packed the goods in the crate. 工人们把货物紧紧地包装在箱子里He went away with all my clothes packed in his own bags.他把我所有的衣服都装在他的背包里跑掉了◇ 用于be ～ed结构The food is packed in tins.食物装在罐头里Peaches are often packed in cans for the market.桃子常装成罐头供应市场Meat, fish and vegetables are often packed in cans. 肉类、鱼和蔬菜常装成罐头。
Glass should be packed in straw. 玻璃器皿应该包扎在稻草中··pack into(v.+prep.)塞进; 挤进 crush or crowd together (into a place or period of time)▲pack into sth The crowds packed into the cinema on a wet day. 一大群人在雨天挤进了电影院Excursionists packed into a big bus.远足的旅客们挤在一辆大客车里▲pack sb/sth into sth They managed to pack eleven people into the car.他们设法让11个人挤进了小汽车She packed all her clothes and other daily necessities into a suitcase, ready to leave the home forever.她将所有的衣服和其他一些日用品装进行李箱里,准备永远离开这个家She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into a short period of time she had in London.她在伦敦逗留的短短一段时间中,紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构The people were packed into an already overcrowded bus. 人们被挤入了一辆已很拥挤的公共汽车The leading facts of his career can easily be packed into a few sentences.他经历中的主要事实可以很容易用几句话概括··pack it in停止; 放弃 stop; give upI decided to pack it in and move to New York.我决定洗手不干,迁居纽约She didn't like her new job at all and was thinking of packing it in.她一点儿也不喜欢她那份新工作,并且正考虑不再干下去··pack off(v.+adv.)(匆忙将…)打发走,送走 send off in a hurry◇ 用于be ～ed结构He suggested that these goods be packed off at once in a special train.他建议马上用专列运走这些货物。
▲pack sb⇔off to sb/sth Your boyfriend is much too young for you.Why don't you pack him off to his mother?你男朋友的年龄比你小得多,你为何不将他送到他母亲那里去?She packed off the children to their aunt's for a few days while the house was being cleaned through.当房子被彻底清理的时候,她把孩子们匆忙送到他们的姑妈家去呆几天··pack out(v.+adv.)使(剧院)满座 make a theatre fully seated▲pack sth⇔out◇ 用于be ～ed结构The ground was packed out when our local team played its League Cup match.当我们本地的球队争夺联赛杯时,场内座无虚席。