精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新版八年级上册英语第一至三单元学问点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation. 1. on vacation 度假vacation 意为“ 假期、假日” ,相当于 holiday ,但 vacation 表示长的假期；如：the long vacation 长假 the summer vacation 暑假 the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期 而 holiday （特殊美国）指“ 假日；休息日；休假” ；on vacation = on holiday 意为“ 度假”2. anything interesting 一些好玩的东西1）something,anything ,nothing ,everything 是指 物 的不定代词； somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody ,everyone 是指 人的不定代词； somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere 是指 地点 的不定代词；2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面；3）这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数；如： Is everybody here. 大家都到齐了吗？4）something,somebody,someone,somewhere 用于确定句及表示恳求或建议的疑问句中,而 anything ,anybody,anyone,anywhere 用于否定句及疑问句中；如：Did you do anything interesting. 你做了好玩的事吗？（表疑问）Why don ’t you visit someone with me. 你为什么不跟我一起去拜望下某个人呢？（表建议）3. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books. 我父母常常给我买书；4.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.. 如： What/ How about going shopping. ② Why don’ t you + do sth.. 如： Why don’ t you go shopping. ③Why not + do sth. . 如： Why not go shopping. ④Let ’ s + do sth. 如： Let ’ s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.. 如： Shall we/ I go shopping. 5. long time no see 好久不见1名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. quite a few 相当多a few 与 a little 的区分, few 与 little 的区分⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词a little 一些 修饰不行数名词 两者都表确定意义如： He has a few friends. 他有一些伴侣；There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖；⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词little 少数的 修饰不行数名词 但两者都表否定意义如： He has few friends. 他没有几个伴侣；There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有多少糖；7. most of ⋯⋯的大多数如： most of the time 大多数时间8. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍旧没有人感到郁闷；1）seem 意为“ 似乎；似乎；看来” ,是个连系动词,构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 如： They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话；seem（to be）+adj. 似乎 ...... 如：He seemed 〔 to be〕 ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了；It seems that + 从句 似乎 ...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了；2） bored 作形容词,意为“ 郁闷的；厌倦的” 其主语是某人 ； 而 boring 也是形容词,其主语是某物 ；如：My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored. 我父母成天叫我做作业,我感到很厌倦；Doing homework all day is a little boring. 成天做作业有点无聊；相类似的词语仍有：interested adj. 感爱好的 interesting adj. 好玩的surprised adj. 感到诧异的 surprising adj. 诧异的tired 累的 tiring 令人疲乏的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋 /兴奋的amazed 诧异的 amazing 令人诧异的9. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 牢记： 相同点：都是“ 到达“ 的意思不同点： get to+地点 /reach+地点arrive at+ 小地点（车站等）/arrive in+ 大地点（国家等）留意：如他们后面要加地点副词 here,there,home 等,就不需要加介词；2名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做 ⋯ 愿意做 ⋯ 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球；enjoy oneself 过得开心 如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得很开心；跟它意思相近的词组仍有 have a good \ great time , have fun；11. decide 意为“ 打算” ,是动词；它的名词形式为 decision；构成的短语有：decide to do sth. decide on doing sth. 打算做某事make a decision to do sth. 打算不要做某事,要用 decide not to do sth.；如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经打算去北京；12. nothing...but... 意为“ 除 ......之外； 只有” ,如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我成天除了看电视什么也没干；13 . feel like意为：“ 有什么感觉；感受到”,后跟宾语从句；另外,构成短语feel like doing sth. 意为“ 想做某事” ；如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟；I feel like eating. 我想吃东西；14. because of , because：because of + 名词 /代词 /名词性短语 我得搬家；I had to move because of my job. 由于工作的缘由because +从句如： I do it because I like it.我做这件事是由于我喜爱；15. below 意为“ 在 ......下面” ,其反义词为above,意为“ 在 ......上面”16. bring sth.to + 地点, 意为“ 带来”,其反义词是take；如：Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来；Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去；17.enough 足够形容词＋ enough 如： beautiful enough 足够美丽enough＋名词 如： enough food 足够食物enough to 足够 ⋯ 去做 ⋯如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京；She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了；18. so ⋯ that 如此 ⋯ 以致于引导结果状语从句,so 后面接 形容词、副词. that 后面跟 从句 ；如： She was so sad that she couldn ’ say a word. 她哀痛得一句话也说不出来；3名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. taste good 尝起来很好吃； taste 系动词用法 “ 尝起来 ” 后+形容词； 其他表示状态的系动词有 ：feel（觉得） keep（保持） stay（保持） seem（似乎） look（看来像 ⋯ ⋯ ）smell（闻起来） sound（听起来 ⋯ ⋯ ）taste（尝起来 ⋯ ⋯ ）系动词与形容词连用I feel sick ； 我感到难过； Keep quiet,please！ 请寂静下来！The weather stays very hot；天气特别热；He seems very clever； 他似乎很聪慧；Jim looks like his father ； 吉姆长得像他父亲； The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了；That sounds a good idea； 那听起来是个好想法；The soup tastes very delicious；这汤尝起来特别香；1. exercise 的用法v/n Unit2 How often do you exercise. 1） 动词,锤炼,既可以作不行数名词“ 锤炼” 讲,也可作可数名词“ 练习” 讲； He exercises every day；We often do / take exercise on weekends. 2）do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操Doing morning exercises is good for our health. 做早操对我们的健康有益；2．No, I。