备考2025广东省河源市东源县中学教师公开招聘基础试题库和答案要点一单选题(共60题)1、有人点评教育中存在一种现象：“一块模子印泥巴，以为自己是女娲 千个人儿一个样，这种教育太可怕!”这种现象违背了( )A.启发性原则B.直观性原则C.循序渐进原则D.因材施教原则【答案】 D2、最高人民法院在法律适用过程中，对具体应用法律规范有关问题所进行的解释属于（ ）A.行政解释B.立法解释C.司法解释D.学理解释【答案】 C3、受（ ）实用主义教育思想的影响,……并指出生活等于技能、理想、态度、习惯的总称A.桑代克B.夸美纽斯C.卢俊D.杜威【答案】 D4、根据以下材料，回答题A.interestB.fearC.excitementD.surprise【答案】 D5、“桃李不言，下自成蹊”这句话所体现的德育方法是（）A.说服教育法B.榜样示范法C.情感陶冶法D.实践锻炼法【答案】 B6、在蒸汽动力没有使用之前，若英国人要开办棉纺厂，那么厂址最好选在( )A.临近铁路的地方B.临近煤矿的地方C.临近油田地方D.临近河流的地方【答案】 D7、公元前4世纪时，罗马的某法官接了一个案件：“一个仁慈的贵族罗莫洛，也是一支军队的首领，生前立遗嘱，希望把他一半的家产捐给那些跟随他作战受伤或战死的士兵的家人。
但他死后，他的家人却不履行遗嘱法官最后判定罗莫洛的家人败诉，依据是( )A.未成文的习惯法B.《十二铜表法》C.《查士丁尼新敕》D.《查士丁尼民法大全》【答案】 B8、丽丽总是觉得自己的手不干净，因此常常要反复地洗手，这属于（）A.焦虑B.强迫行为C.强迫观念D.强迫恐惧【答案】 B9、已知某条肽链分子式为C63H103O20N17S2，其中含有2个天冬酰胺(天冬酰胺的R基为—C2H4ON)，该肽链中最多有肽键数为（ ）A.13B.14C.16D.17【答案】 B10、裴斯泰洛齐的教育思想集中反映在他的著作（）中A.《大教学论》B.《教育漫话》C.《普通教育学》D.《林哈德与葛笃德》【答案】 D11、马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说，在20世纪末中国教育界的具体实践典型是( )A.教育实验的热潮B.教育改革的实践C.素质教育运动D.教育的国际化走势【答案】 C12、教师职业的最大特点在于职业角色的（ ）A.系统化B.专业化C.专门化D.多样化【答案】 D13、20世纪20年代初期，勋伯格开发了一套系统地组织无调性音乐的方法，这种方法被称为( )A.十二音作曲法B.多调性作曲法C.有限移位调式作曲法D.新古典主义作曲法【答案】 A14、最先提出启发式教学思想，提倡“学思结合”的中国古代教育家是（ ）。
A.孔子B.孟子C.董仲舒D.王阳明【答案】 A15、1501-1504年，米开朗基罗为……的雕像（ ）A.《摩西》B.《大卫》C.《创世纪》D.《最后的审判》【答案】 B16、What is Dr. Munzer's proposal for choosing what to read? A. Children should read more comics and magazines B. Tablets are better for developing rich language C. Parents should choose more apps for e-books. D. It should depend on children's interests photographs, social media feeds messages and emails; it's no wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them? There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic gadgets. BBC technology corespondent, Rory Cellan-jones, says: “There is plenty of anecdotal evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens. they are encountering material about issues such as anorexia (厌食症) and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17.000 teenagers in the UK. Ireland and the United States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were trivial" accounting for less than 1% of a teenagers health. Professor Przybylski, director of the research at the institute, said: 99.75 of a persons life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social medi A. " The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on well-being. Perhaps for now, deciding what the "right" amount of screen time is has to be up to personal judgments. 35. The first paragraph is designed to _____.A.lead in the topicB.introduce a new type of screenC.promote a phoneD.show the finding of a stud【答案】 D17、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.gotB.madeC.tookD.let【答案】 A18、Scientists havelong argued whether hypocrisy is driven by emotion or by reason. In other moraljudgments, brain imaging shows, regions involved in feeling, not thinking,rule. The role of emotion in moral judgments has overturned the Enlightenmentnotion that our ethical sense is based on high-minded philosophy and cognition.That brings us to hypocrisy, which is almost ridiculously easy to bring out inpeople.A.emotional basisof moral judgmentsB.reason-drivenhypocrisyC.emotion-drivenhypocrisyD.the Enlightenmentnotion【答案】 A19、教师在教育工作中要做到循序渐进，这是因为（ ）。
A.学生只有机械记忆能力B.教师的知识、能力是不一样的C.教育活动完全受到人的遗传素质的制约D.教育活动中要遵循人的身心发展的一般规律【答案】 D20、关于团体心理,表述不正确的是（ ）A.团体心理中,除班级心理活动课外,还可以针对学校得群体开展工作B.团体心理的专业技术要求较高,一般由接收过专业训练的专职心理健康教师负责组织和指导C.团体心理人数不限,规模较少的团体心理不利于增加团体成员间的互动和学习机会D.团体活动开始前……如平等,尊重和保密等【答案】 C21、我国实行对外开放的根本目的是（）A.使中国经济与国际经济接轨B.促进社会主义市场经济体制的建立C.加快社会主义现代化建设D.利用国际分工提高国民经济效益【答案】 C22、某夫妇通过创设“宝贝回家”寻子网，帮助走失、被拐儿童回家，唤起社会对走失、被拐儿童的关注宝贝回家”寻子网的建。