适应性辅助通气 适应性支持通气 辅助指令通气 气道压力释放通气 自发（自动）性呼气末正压 自动流量双相气道正压通气 双水平气道正压通气持续正压呼吸持续正压通气持续正压气道/持续气道正压 辅助/控制通气 控制/辅助通气 机械控制通气 持续指令通气 肺或体外循环膜式氧合器吸气末正压通气 呼气延长或延迟 呼气末屏气 高频通气 高频正压通气 高频喷射通气 咼频振荡通气 间歇辅助通气 吸气屏气 间歇指令通气 间歇正压通气 有创机械通气 间歇正负压通气 反比通气 手控通气指令分钟通气 呼气末负压通气无创正压通气 成比例辅助通气 比例压力支持 压力控制通气 呼气末正压通气 内源性呼气末正压通气部分液体通气俯卧位通气压力支持通气附录一常用机械通气模式或方法中、英文对照与缩写AAV (adaptive assisted ventilation)ASV (adaptive support ventilationg)AMV (assisted mandatory ventilationg) APRV (airway pressure release ventilation) Auto-PEEPAuto-flowBIPAP (biphasic positive airway pressure) BiPAP (bi-level positive airway pressure)CPPB (continuous positive pressure breathing) CPPB/CPPV (continuous positive pressure ventilation)CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure)A/C (assisted/control ventilation)C/A (control/assisted ventilaion)CMV (control mechanical ventilation)CMV (continuous mandatory ventilation) ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenator)EIPPV (end-inspiratory positive pressure ventilation) Expiratory retardEnd-expiratory holdHFV (high frequency ventilation)HFPPV (high-frequency positive pressure ventilation)HFJV (high-frequency jet ventilation)HFOV (high-frequency oscillation ventilation)IAV (intermittent assisted ventilation)Inspiratory holdIMV (intermittent mandatory ventilation)IPPV (intermittent positive pressure ventilation)IPPV (invasive positive pressure ventilation)IPNPV(intermittent positive negative pressure ventilation) IRV (inversed ratio ventilation)MV (manual ventilation)MMV (mandatory minute ventilation)NEEPV (negative end-expiratory pressure)NIPPV (non-invasive positive pressure ventilation)PAV (proportional assisted ventilation)PPS (proportional pressure support)PCV (pressure control ventilation)PEEP (positive end-expiratory pressure)PEEPi (intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure)PLV (partial liquid ventilation)Prone ventilationPSV (pressure support ventilation)SIMV (synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation)SighVCV (volume control ventilation)VSV (volume support ventilation)PRVC (pressure regulated volume control)VAPS (volume assured pressure support)同步间歇指令通气 叹息 容量控制通气 容量支持通气 压力调节的容量控制 容量保证压力支持附录二呼吸机版面常用术语中、英文对照与缩写PowerModeAssistControlA/CSIMV/IMVIPPVCPAPPCVPSVVCVVSVSighSIMV+PSVSIMV+SighMMVInspiratory HoldMV (manual ventilation)电源 通气模式 辅助 控制 辅助/控制 同步间歇指令通气/间歇指令通气 间歇正压通气 持续正压气道通气 压力控制 压力支持 容量控制 容量支持叹息 同步间歇指令通气+压力支持 同步间歇指令通气+叹息 指令每分钟通气 吸气屏气 手控通气通气参数TV(Vt)MVRespiratory Rate(frequency)Peak FlowI : E (I/E)PSVPEEP/CPAPSensitivity潮气量 分钟通气量 呼吸频率 峰流（量） 吸：呼 压力支持 呼气末正压通气/持续气道正压 触发灵敏度 氧浓度Oxygen(%)监测指标高气道压 低气道压 高分钟通气量 低分钟通气量呼吸暂停 病人触发 潮气量 分钟通气量 机器故障 电源故障 气源压力过低High airway pressure Low airway pressure High minute volume Low minute volume ApneaPatient effortTVMVMachine inoper Power inoperLow gas pressure附录三呼吸生理专业词汇中、英文对照与缩写一、基本略号Aalveolar gas肺泡气Bbarometric（大）气压的Ccontent of gas in blood血中气体含量compliance顺应性Ddead space(volume)无效腔（量）diffusion capacity弥散量Eexpired gas呼出气Elastic弹性的（肺泡）弹性回缩力Ffractional concentration of gas气体浓度Gconductance传导Iinspired gas吸入气Inspiration吸气Llung肺Mminute分钟Maximal最大的Ppressure压力partial pressure分压average pressure平均压Qvolume of blood血容积血流量&blood flow in liters per minute单位时间（分钟）的血流量Rresistance阻力Ratio比率（例）Ssaturation饱和度Ttidal volume潮气量Time时间Vgas volume气体容量Vventilation in liters per mimute分钟通气量•flow rate流速Vmixed venous blood混合静脉血Wwork of breathing呼吸功aarterial blood动脉血awairway气道ccapillary blood毛细血管血ffrequency呼吸频率sshut分流vvenous静脉的二、肺容积和肺容量(lung volume and capacity)CCclosing capacity闭合容积CVclosing volume闭合容量ERVexpiratory reserve volume补呼气量FRCfunctional residual capacity功能残气量ICinspiratory capacity深吸气量IRVinspiratory reserve volume补吸气量RVresidual volume残气量TLCtotal lung capacity肺总量Vdan volume of anatomical dead space解剖无效腔量Vdalv volume of alveolar dead space肺泡无效腔量VDvolume of dead space无效腔量VTtidal volume潮气量VD/VT (ratio of dead space to tidal volume)无效腔/潮气量用力呼气流量 用力肺活量 第一秒用力呼气流量三、通气(ventilation)FEFVFVCFEV1forced expiratory flow volume forced vital capacity forced expiratory volume in the first secondFEV/FVC forced expiratory volume in the first second/forced vital capacity第一秒用力呼气流量/用力肺活量 用力吸气量 通气最大呼吸量 最大分钟通气量 最大呼气流速-容量 最大吸气流速-容量 最大中段呼气流速 最大自主通气量 最大呼气流(速)FIVMBCMVVMEFVMIFVMMEFMVVforced inspiratory volume maximal breathing capacity maximal minute ventilationmaximal expiratory flow-volume maximal inspiratory flow-volume maximal mid-expiratory flow maximal voluntary ventilationPEF peak expiratory flowPFTVCpeak flowtime vital volume峰流量 时间肺活量V Aminute volume of alveloar ventilation分钟肺泡通气量MVminute v。