新课标人教版七年级英语上册Unit9 Myfavoritesubjectisscience（语法） 同步知识点精讲与同步练习 知识点梳理 特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what, who, when, where, why, how 等开始的疑问句，也称wh-疑问句特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes 或 no 回答 2. 结构 (1) 倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？ (2) 陈述语序：疑问词+谓语 +宾语 / 状语？ 用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语 3. 疑问词小结 (1) 什么都要问的what 疑问代词what 的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事 等 Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ My favorite subject is English. 我最喜欢的学科是英语 (2) 谁见谁爱的who Who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来询问“人”在句中可作主语、宾语或表语当who作主语时，句 子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。
Who do you want to help? 你想帮助谁？ Who likes playing the guitar? 谁喜欢弹吉他？ (3) 一探究竟的why why是疑问副词， 意为“为什么” ，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词because 引导的句子， 意为“因 为” 以 why 开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求 Why do you like Beijing Opera? 你为什么喜欢京剧？ Because I think it is very interesting. 因为我认为它很有趣 Why don t you go to work a little earlier? 你为什么不早点儿去上班？ (4) 爱问时间的when when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，回答when引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼统或具体的时 间，而回答what time引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点 When is your mothers birthday? 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ It on September 20th. 是在 9 月 20 日 What time is it? 几点了？ Its 10:20. 10点 20。
单项选择 1. （湖北孝感孝南期末）-Why do you like science ? - its difficult interesting . A. So; but B. Because ; and C. So; and D. Because ; but 2. （山东德州中考）- are you going to buy for your father for Fathers Day ? -A T-shirt . A. What B. When C. Where D. How 3. （重庆中考）- does your cousin usually go to work on foot ? -He says its good for his health. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 4.-(湖南广义试验中学月考)-Whats the of the red shoes ? - 56. A. color B. price C. number 5. （ 2015 广西玉林博白期末）- is your father ? -He s forty . A. When B. How old C. What D. How 6. （江西广丰试验中学“诺贝尔”奖挑战赛）- do you like Monday ? -We have music on Monday. You know , I like music very much . A. What B. Why C. When D. How 7. （新疆巴州蒙古族中学期中）- is your school trip ? -It is on December 19th. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 基础演练 一、按要求转换句型（对划线部分提问） 1. He likes art because its fun. does he art? 2. I have music on Friday. you have music? 3. My English teacher is Mr. Liu. _ _ your English teacher? 4. My favorite color is blue. _ your favorite _? 二、连词成句 1. her, doesnt, why, Li Mei, like teacher, math? _ 2. teacher, music, she, does, like, Mr. Green, her? _ 3. Sunday, my, day, favorite, of, the week, is _. 4. your, favorite, subject, whats _? 5. you, do, like, math _? 巩固提高 三、补全对话( 填空 ) 根据对话情景，填入适当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Paul. May I ask you some questions? B: 1. A: Do you like your school? B: Yes, I like it very much. A: 2. B: My favorite subject is science. A: 3. B: Because its interesting and useful. A: 4. B: Mr. Hu is our science teacher. He is fun. A: 5. B: Oh, our science class is on Monday and Friday. A: Then you like Monday and Friday, yes? B: You are right. They are my favorite days. 一、单项选择 1. - is her favorite subject? -Her favorite subject is art. A. Why B. When C. Who D. What 2. - is your head teacher? - Mr. Smith. A. When B. What C. Why D. Who 3. - Why do you like English? - its very interesting. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 4. - Who likes music in your class? - Sally . A. do B. does C. is D. are 5. - ? - Its Tuesday. A. Whats the time B. Whats the date C. What day is it today D. Is it Monday 6. - Why he like pandas? - Because its from China. A. is B. are C. do D. does 7. - your father? - Hes a teacher. A. What B. How C. Who D. Whats 8. How old your cousin brothers? A. are B. am C. is D. were 9. When does your school ? A. over B. finishes C. end D. begins 10. - ? - At a hotel. A. When does Scott work B. When Scott works C. Where does Scott work D. Where does Scott works 二、完形填空 Amy is 12 years old. She is a middle school 1 now. Today is her first day to go to school. She gets to school 2 7:30. She sees many boys and girls in the school. Amy 3 her classroom quickly(很快地 ). Its on 4 floor(层). The class begins at 8:00. 5 old woman comes into the classroom. She 6 very nice. Good morning, Im Mrs. Green. Im your 7 teacher. Our English classes are on Monday and Wednesday. I think youll 8 my classes, says Mrs. Green. After the English class, Amy has science, math and music. Math is her 9 subject. In the afternoon, Amy has art and P.E. This is Amys first day at school. Do you remember(记得 ) 10 ? 1. A. student B. teacher C. classmate D. friend 2. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. A. calls B. gets C. finds D. buys 4. A. two B. the two C. second D. the second 5. A. A B. An C. The D. / 6. A. sees B. looks C. meets D. watches 7. A. Chinese B. math C. art D. English 8. A. lose B. finish C. like D. do 9. A. first B. next C. favorite D. dear 10 . A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers _ _ 阅读理解 A（广东始兴县墨江中学期末） Hello! My name is Emma. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why? We have four classes in the morning. We have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subject. I also like other three lessons in the morning. They are English, Chinese and math. In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on Friday afternoon we only have two classes P.E. and oral( 口语 ) English. P.E. teacher is my favorite teacher because her lessons are very interesting. 1. Emma s favorite day is . A。