my mine 它的itsitshishis你们的 your yoursher hers他们的 their theirsyouryoursourours7 年级上—语法训练 1—代词内容要点：人称代词的主格宾格的用法；区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的使用；指示代词与其单复数前要： 代词是代替名词、 形容词或数词使用的词 代词包括人称代词、 物主代词 、反身代词、 指示代词、 不定代词、 疑问代词、关系代词等，初一上学期主要学习 人称代词、 物主代词和指示代词 (反身代词 )知识点：一、人称代词1.人称代词：主格和宾格主格作主语，宾格作宾语，常用于动词、介词之后单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them例： He will teach us English next term. 下学期他会教我们英 语。
I wrote a letter to him last week. 上周我给他写了一封信2.语序当句中同时有几个人称代词出现时，单数：按 you, he, I 排列复数：按 we, you, they 排列表示承担责任时，则把 I 放在第一位当 he 和 she 同时出现时，男先女后排序歌：单数并列 231（ you, he/she, I ），复数并列 123（ we, you, they）倘若要把责任担，第一人称最当先例： You ， she and I will go there by train. 我、 你、 她将乘火 车去那We， you and they all enjoy music. 我们、你们和他们 都喜欢音乐Who broke the door?谁砸破了门？-I and Mike did. 我和迈克二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系，也称人称代词的所有格分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词我的 你的 他的 她的形容词性名词性我们的形容词性名词性1.形容词性物主代词通常修饰名词，作定语。
例： Everybody must do his work well. 人人都应该把自己的 工作做好2.名词性物主代词相当于名词，相当于“形容词性物主代 词+名词”例： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine.名词性物主代词常用于双重属格，与 of 连接例： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友This baby of hers is so lovely! 她的小孩子真可爱注： 汉语中有不用物主代词的习惯， 英语中则要使用物主代词 例： your brother 你弟弟 his sister 他妹妹He does his lessons in the evening.他晚上做功课三、指示代词1. this(these) 指近的事物， that(those) 指远的事物 可以指空间的远近、时间的先后例： This is my pen. That is her bike.2.叙述事物的先后 先叙述的用 this，后叙述的用 that.例： This is a map of China. That is a map of the world. 3. 打 时，用 this 介绍自己，用 that 询问对方是谁。
例： This is Mr. Ma, who is that?四、反身代词反身代词是一种表示反射和强调的代词1. 反身代词作“自己”解，放在动词后表示句子的主语 和宾语是同一个人例： He couldn ’tbuy himself lots of presents.他不能为自己买很多礼物Luckily ， she didn’thurt herself.幸运的是，她没有伤着自己2. 反身代词作“亲自” “本人”解，起强调作用例： He told me the news himself..B. You, he and ID. I, he and youB. he and sheD. him and she第一人称第二人称第三人称复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves7 年级上—语法训练 1—代词Ⅰ .用适当的词替代画线部分1. We all like Tom.2. Tomorrow John ’sfather will work with the workers.3. Kate and Lucy are twins.4. The teacher often helps Liu Mei and I.5. Jim and you are friends.6. Jim’strousers are long.7. This is Lucy and Lily ’sroom.8. Can you and Mary look after _______ ？9. Everybody wants to go to the cinema ________.10. Can you and Mary cook supper for you ， Mary and me?Ⅱ . 词型转化。
1. Please show ________ the way to the hospital. ( I )2. Grandma often tells ________ stories. ( we )3. This is ________room, ( you )________is the next one. ( she )4. Help ________ to some fish, children. ( you )5. They enjoyed ________ in the park. ( they )6. He can do his homework by ________. ( he )7. We like ________ English teacher. ( we )8. Please listen to ________ carefully. ( he )Ⅲ .选择填空1. Is this picture________?A. my B. her C. yours2. Some of ________ are worker.A. they B. their C. themD. ourD.themselves3. Mary, please show ________ your picture.A. my B. mine C. I D. me4. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. her D. your5. I saw ________ in the street yesterday afternoon.A. he B. his C. him D. himself6. I’llgo to see ________ tomorrow morning.A. she B. hers C. her D. herself7. Mr. Li teaches ________ English.A. us B. we C. our D. ours8. ________ have a lot of work to do.A. He, you and IC. I , you and he单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself9. You cannot finish the work ________. Let me give you a helping hand.A. you B. yourself C. by you D. you only10.—Who taught you to play basketball?— Nobody, I learnt it by ________.A. myself B. me C. mine D. my11.We went to travel with some friends of ________.A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves12. ________is a key and ________ is an eraser.A. This, thisB. This, thatC. That, thisD. That, that13.— Is this pen yours?— No, it ’snot ________. It ’sJim’s.A. I B. me C. mine D. my14. You can do better than ________.A. him and hersC. he and her15. Most of ________ want to do the job ourselves.A. us B. our C. we D ours。