九年级英语词汇部分专项复习九年级英语词汇部分专项复习一、构词法1．动词→名词work→worker invent→inventor teach→teacher sing→singervisit→visitor drive→driver invent→inventionoperate→operation2．名词→名词farm→farmer police→policemanFrench→Frenchman3．名词→形容词care→careful use→usefulsun→sunny cloud→cloudy wind→windy rain→rainyAmerica→American China→Chineseinterest→interesting difference→different ice→icy4．形容词→副词quick→quickly happy→happilypossible→possiblytrue→trulypolite→politely wide→widely5．形容词→反义词happy→unhappy usual→unusual able→unable二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释例如：look after－take care ofright away－at onceright now－nowhave a rest－take a restin the middle of－in the centre ofdo well in－be good at三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法例如：1．right adj．正确的I'm wrong．You are right．我错了你是对的。
adv．恰恰，正好It's right on your head．它正好在你头上n．右边Li Ming sits on my right．李明坐在我右边2．back n．背，后背，后部adv．向后，回原处Put your hands behind your back． （n． ）把手放在背后He'll be back（adv． ）in ten minutes．他十分钟后回来3．poor adj．贫穷的；可怜的；不好的He was too poor to buy a new coat．他穷得买不起一件新外套The poor old man had no room to live in．这位可怜的老人没有地方住I'm poor at singing．我不擅于唱歌4．call v．称呼，取名；呼唤，叫来；大声说，叫喊n．叫，喊 （一次），通话The boy was called Mingming．这个男孩被叫做明明You'd better call a doctor．你最好请位医生I hear someone calling．我听见有人在叫I heard a call for help．我听到呼救的声音。
I'll give you a call later．我以后再给你打四、同义词（近义词） ，反义词（对应词）的词类及用法例如：1．any 和 some二者都有“一些”的意思，any 多用于疑问句和否定句，some 多用于肯定句但在表示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中，常用 some 代替anyI can see some flowers in the garden．I can't see any trees there．Would you like some water?2．borrow lendborrow 常和 from 搭配，表示“借来” “借入”lend 常与 to 搭配，表示“借给……” “借出”──Will you please lend me your bike?──Sorry, I've lent it to Tom．──Thank you all the same．I'll borrow it from others．3．take, bring, carrytake：将某物或某人带离说话人那里bring则相反，是带到说话人处例如：Bring your book here tomorrow．Could you take it to the classroom?carry 是随身携带，不表明来去的方向，如：I can't carry the box．It's too heavy．4．find, look for, find outfind 意为“找到” ，look for 是“寻找” ，find out 是“发现、查明（真相） ”I can't find my ticket．I'm looking for it．They are trying to find out who broke the window．5．look, see, watchlook 是“看” ，经常和 at 搭配，look at 看…… 如：Look at the picture．see 是“看见” 。
如：Can you see the picture?watch 是“观看”如：I was watching TV at ten yesterday．6．other, the other, others, anotherother 可作为形容词，意为“其他的”如：What other things can you see?要注意掌握 one…the other 的用法，表示（两者中的）一个…另一个，如：I have two balls．One is red, the other is green．others 泛指另外的人或物the others 表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物” ，如：Some students are playing basketball, （the）others are playing football．another 意为“另一个” 如：I want another apple．7．speak, say, talk, tellspeak 重在指人们对语言的掌握或使用say强调说话的内容，talk 指交谈或连续说话, 常与with 或 to 搭配tell 意为告诉。
如：I can speak a little English．He said he was going to be a teacher．What are they talking about?Can you tell me the way to the cinema?8．too, also, eithertoo, also, either 都表示“也” too 用在句末，只用于肯定句also 置于句中，也只用于肯定句either 通常置于句末，用于否定句如：I am a teacher, too．She is also a teacher．He isn't a teacher, either．9．reach, arrive, get to三者都表示到达 “get to +地点”多用于口语reach 是及物动词，后面直接加地点arrive是不及物动词，要用介词 in 或 at 再加地点，较大地点用 in，较小的地点用 at, 如：Have they arrived in Beijing?They reached Beijing last night．I get to school at seven every day．10．cost, pay, spendcost 的主语只能是“物” ，不能是人。
spend一般是用人而不是用物做主语cost 表示“值（多少）钱” “花费” ，spend 表示“花费” “度过” pay 表示付款可以记住下列句型：1）主语（物）＋cost＋sb．＋sth．2）主语（人）＋spend＋.＋ in doing sth. / on sth.3）pay 与 for 连用，主语（人）＋pay for .请看例句：I paid ten yuan for the book．I spend ten yuan on the book．The book cost me ten yuan．一、构词法1．动词→名词work→worker invent→inventor teach→teacher sing→singervisit→visitor drive→driver invent→inventionoperate→operation2．名词→名词farm→farmer police→policemanFrench→Frenchman3．名词→形容词care→careful use→usefulsun→sunny cloud→cloudy wind→windy rain→rainyAmerica→American China→Chineseinterest→interesting difference→different ice→icy4．形容词→副词quick→quickly happy→happilypossible→possiblytrue→trulypolite→politely wide→widely5．形容词→反义词happy→unhappy usual→unusual able→unable二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释例如：look after－take care ofright away－at onceright now－nowhave a rest－take a restin the middle of－in the centre ofdo well in－be good at三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法例如：1．right adj．正确的I'm wrong．You are right．我错了你是对的。
adv．恰恰，正好It's right on your head．它正好在你头上n．右边Li Ming sits on my right．李明坐在我右边2．back n．背，后背，后部adv．向后，回原处Put your hands behind your back． （n． ）把手放在背后He'll be back（adv． ）in ten minutes．他十分钟后回来3．poor adj．贫穷的；可怜的；不好的He was too poor to buy a new coat．他穷得买不起一件新外套The poor old man had no room to live in．这位可怜的老人没有地方住I'm poor at singing．我不擅于唱歌4．call v．称呼，取名；呼唤，叫来；大声说，叫喊n．叫，喊 （一次），通话The boy was called Mingming．这个男孩被叫做明明You'd better call a doctor．你最好请位医生I hear someone calling．我听见有人在叫I heard a call for help．我听到呼救的声音。
I'll give you a call later．我以后再给你打四、同义词（近义词） ，反义词（对应词）的词类及用法例如：1．any 和 some二者都有“一些”的意思，any 多用于疑问句和否定句，some 多用于肯定句但在表示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中，常用 some 代替anyI can see some flowers in the garden．I can't see any trees there．Would you like some water?2．borrow lendborrow 常和 from 搭配，表示“借来” “借入”lend 常与 to 搭配，表示“借给……” “借出”──Will you please lend me your bike?──Sor。