曲一线高考网 1英语语法误用辨析列举英语语法误用辨析列举分词和动名词误用辨析分词和动名词误用辨析分词误用辨析分词误用辨析1.中文：他理发了误)He had his hair to be cut.(正)He had his hair cut.（have，get＋宾语＋过去分词表示使…被2.中文：他喜欢喝凉开水误)He likes to drink boiling water.(正)He likes to drink boiled water.（现在分词表示主动，boiling water 指正在沸腾的水；过去分词表示完成，boiled water 指沸腾过的水3.中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了误)He looked tiring with cooking.(正)He looked tired with cooking.（tiring 表示令人疲倦的，tired 表示人被弄疲倦了4.中文：我不能让别人明白我的意思误)I couldn't make myself understand.(正)I couldn't make myself understood.（过去分词表示被动，make myself understood 表示使我被别人明白。
5.中文：昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友误)I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.(正)Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.（前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表时间6.中文：假期结束了，约翰返回了学校误)The vacation was over, John returned to school.(正)The vacation being over, John returned to school.（前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句独立分词构句表时间7.中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上误)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.（带帽子是主动行动，要用现在分词 wearing a hat表示曲一线高考网 28.中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。
误)The little girl stood there cried.(正)The little girl stood there crying.（哭是主语 the little girl 发出的行动，要用现在分词 crying 表示9.中文：天气好，我们今天要去郊游误)Being fine, we'll go outing today.(正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.（前一句错在分词构句所表示的动作不是主句的主语发出的；后一句加上表示气候的 It 作逻辑主语，构成独立分词构句表原因动名词误用辨析动名词误用辨析1.中文：我把给她打过的事全忘了误)I forgot all about to telephone her.(正)I forgot all about telephoning her.（介词后不能接不定式，只能接动名词2.中文：你介意我在这里吸烟吗？(误)Would you mind for my smoking here?(正)Would you mind my smoking here?（在前一句中 mind 后可接 me for smoking here，表示相同的意思。
3.中文：史密斯一家在考虑搬往芝加哥误)The Smiths are considering to move to Chicago.(正)The Smiths are considering moving to Chicago.（consider 后不能接不定式，要接动名词4.中文：我习惯于去海滩误)I am used to go to the beach.(正)I am used to going to the beach.（be used to 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词；used to 后接原形动词。