Grammar-TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseandNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause.Grade2-许丽本Words revision1.有关的;切题的adj.2.调整;使适合vi&vt.3.门口n.4.月台;讲台;平台n.5.软的;柔软的adj.6.特权;特别优待n.7.接到的来信relevantadjustdoorwayplatformsoftprivilegehearfrom8.bedyingfor/eacross10.stickout11.dryout极想;渴望偶然遇到或以现;碰见伸出(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透12.Itsmy_tomakeaspeechhere.(荣幸)13.I_oneofmyoldfriendsinthestreetyesterday.(遇见;碰见)privilegecameacrossYang-Liweiisthefirstpersoninourcountrythat/who wassentintothespace.杨立伟是我国第一个被送进太空的人.ZhouXingchi,whoisacomedian(喜剧演员),ispopularwithmanypeople.1.Yang-Liweiisthefirstpersoninourcountrythat/who wassentintothespace.2.ZhouXingchi,whoisacomedian(喜剧演员),ispopularwithmanypeople.Anydifferencebetweenthesetwosentences?定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开Tomistheonlyboyintheclasswhoaskedforatry.在限制性定语从句中,如果去掉从句,意义就不同了.非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开在讲话时语调上须停顿一般不用that引导Thebigredapple,whichIliketoeatmost,wasboughtbymymother.如果是非限制性定语从句,关系词引导的从句如果被去掉,句子的意思仍然完整.Please enjoy some pictures!The Harvard1.TheHarvard,_Iwanttovisit,isafamousuniversityintheworld.which(where/which)The stadium for BeiJing Olympic GamesThestadium,_theOlympicGamesin2008willbeheld,isveryspectacular.where(Where/which/that)Li-Yuchun,_danceisverygood,isoneofsupergirls.whosewhom/who/whoseWaterfallTheplace,_thereisbeautifulwaterfall,attractsmanypeopletogo.where(Where/which/that)1.TheHarvard,whichIwanttovisit,isathefamousuniversityintheworld.2.Thestadium,wheretheOlympicGamesin2008willbeheld,isveryspectacular.TipsHowtochoosethecorrectRelativepronounces? 被定语从句所修饰的名词或 代词叫做“先行词”。
引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份Which在其引导的从句里充当_宾语地点状语4Consolidation exercises.Use your head!1.Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. whichD. he C 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which. it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接况且选he句意不通2.The weather turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it Bwhich可代替句子, 用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可that 不能用于非限定性定语从句, it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通3. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it 4. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whomBD5. A. Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B.Pisa is a city, _there is a leaning tower. A. which B. that C. where D. thereAC6. Do you know the reason _ he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for whichD7. I have bought two ball pens , _ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of themBNeither指两者都不none指的是三者或三者以上8. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on whichCLetsdomoreexercises!1.Beijingistheplace_Iwasborn.inwhich/where2.Illneverforgetthedays_Iworkedtogetherwithyou.when/duringwhich3.Thisisthehouse_weboughtlastmonth.that/which4.Ishetheman_wantstoseeyou?who/that(状语)(状语)(宾语)(主语)that/which/where/when/inwhich/duringwhich1.Aball,whichiswhiteblack-spotted,isplayedbytwelvepeople.2.Aman,whoisaChinese,isplayingbasketballintheRocket.3.Aman,whoisanAmerican,istherichestmanintheworld.4.Asinger,oneofwhosesongsisnamedShuangJieGuen,ispopularwithteenagers.5.Agreatscientist,whohasdisability,foundtheblackholetheory.6.Afamousfootballplayer,whosewifeisasinger,hastwosonsnow.1.Dosomeexercisesatp321,2;p412.3afterclass.。