Sports,,,,General Terms,manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record holder 纪录创造者,General Terms,,,stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队 competitive sport 技性运动用 make one's mark 出名 event 体育项目（尤指重要比赛） PE (Physical Education) 体育 physique 体格、体质,General Terms,团体项目 team event 单项 individual event 男子项目 men's event 女子项目 women's event 冠军 champion; gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete; sportsman 种子选手 seeded player; seed 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete,General Terms,比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 广播操 setting-up exercises to music,Soccer Games,,handball,,baseball,,,,,,Volleyball,,,,,主队 home team 客队 visiting team,,Basketball,Tennis,,Badminton,羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket,boxing,,cycling,,Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会,Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会,,,,Ice Sports,冰球运动 ice hockey 冰球场 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 冰场 skating (ice) rink 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium,,wrestling,武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique,athletics,田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 竞赛 track events 跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump; pole-vault 跳远 long/broad jump 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump,马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 竞走 walking; walking race,标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw 链球 hammer throw,水上运动 water/aquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo 水球场 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 冲浪 surfing,Water Sports,Water polo,,,diving,跳台跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving,,,,Swimming,游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 侧泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming,,,windsurfing,赛艇运动 rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 帆板运动 windsurfing,,Horse racing,,horsemanship,骑术 horsemanship 赛马场 equestrian park,Judo,,Mountain climbing,,Gymnastics,自由体操 floor/free exercises 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises,,单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环 rings 跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam,Archery,,weightlifting,重量级 heavyweight 中量级 middleweight 轻量级 lightweight,。