1英语反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即： 陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, aren’t you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? Lucy can speak French, can’t she?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记） 1． this 或 that 改 it，无论是否指人 This is your brother, isn’t it? 2. these 或 those 改 they Those are books ,aren’t they? 3. 不定代词不定代词 one 改改 one 或或 he One can’t be always young, can one / he? 4. something、、 anything、、 everything 和和 nothing 改改 it Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用注意为什么后面用 is it 而不是而不是 isn’t it?) Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 5. everybody、、 everyone、、 somebody、、 someone、、 anybody、、 anyone、、 nobody 改改they 或或 he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式） 2Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he? Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用这里最好用 he) 6.each of 改改 he 或或 they Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they? 7. no one, none, neither, either 改改 they 或或 he No one came, did they? 8. some of…、、 none of …改改 it、、 they 或或 you（联系上下文或句子）（联系上下文或句子） None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they? 9. 由由neither…nor…、、 not only…but also、、 both…and…、、 either…or…、、 not…but…、、 …or…、、 …and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词等连接的并列主语，改复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they? 10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改 it To learn English well isn’t easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isn’t it? 11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词形容词表示一类人，改复数代词 The poor had no right (权力权力 ) to speak at the time, did they? 12. there 引起的句子（There be 句型等），仍用 there There are many children in the park, aren’t there? 注意五：31. have got to 用 have We have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we? 2. had better 用 should 或 had We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we? 注意六、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句 1. I am…改 aren’t I I am your friend, aren’t I? 2. I wish to do sth 或 I wish I …改 may I I wish to go home, may I? I wish I were you, may I? 3. 主从复合句 ,与主句的主谓语保持一致 He says that I did it, doesn’t he? David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he? 4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致 Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she? 5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用 will you 或 won’t you 或 would you 等,一般只要记住 will you 就可以了, 不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则 Come here, will you? Turn off the light, will you? Do sit down, will you? 6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用 will you、can you、would you 或 can’t you、won’t you 4Stop talking, can you? Write down the new words, will you / won’t you? 7. 否定的祈使句用 will you 或 can you Don’t make a noise, will / can you? 8. Let me …用 will you 或 may I Let me help you, may I? Let me do it, will you? 9. Let’s …表示建议包括听话人在内，用 shall we Let’s go for a walk, shall we? 10. let us …表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用 will you Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 11. Let 接第三人称宾语时用 will you Let him come in, will you? 12. Let’s not … 用 OK 或 all right Let’s not go to the party, OK / all right? 5反义疑问句练习题目：1. Linda ate some bread this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 2. There’s hardly(几乎没有)___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 3. He has never driven a car before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 4. — He seldom(很少) came here, _____? — Yes sir. A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he 11. He can’t swim, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they 14. You’d better go at once, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. did C. didn’t D. don’t 18. He dislikes(不喜欢) the two subjects, _____ he? A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t 19. These tools are useless（没用） now, _____ ? A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it 623. Let’s go there by bus, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you 26. — Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____? — All right. A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we 27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____? — Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you 30. There is little（几乎没有） water in the glass, ____? A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there 翻译对话：• 昨天我想给苏珊打，可是她不在家。
• 是吗？前天我见着她妈妈了，她妈妈说她已经回来了呀 • 她上个月才去深圳，不是吗？ • 是的，可是她没有去深圳，她哪儿也没去 • 什么？！她两个月前对我们说她要去深圳的你还记得吧？ • 我知道，你听我把话说完嘛她不去深圳了，她说她要先去一趟香港，因为她打算去香港工作了 • 天哪，她怎么都没有告诉我呢 • 因为你知道了会大呼小叫（shout and wrangle） ，就像现在这样。