Module1-Unit1-Words必修一一必修一一单元元词汇汇编 •1.survey /‘sə:vei/ n. 调查；测验调查；测验•make a survey 做调查做调查 •2.add up 合计合计add up+合计的对象合计的对象 （注：宾语为代词时只能放（注：宾语为代词时只能放add up之间）之间）add to“增加；增添增加；增添”= increase +困难困难/欢乐等抽象名词欢乐等抽象名词add A to B 把把A加到加到B里里add up to“总数为；总计为总数为；总计为”+数词数词 The bad weather only added to our difficulties.The figures add up to 700.Add these figures up/Add up these figures, please.The fire is going out. Will you add some wood to it? 用用add to/add…to/add up/add up toa.Every time I these figures , I get a different answer.b.On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to the festival atmosphere.c.Lincoln’s schooling only one year.d.Would you like to anything what I’ve said?addupadd toadded up toaddto •3.upset [ʌp'set] •adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的•vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦 upset-upset-upset-upsettingbe upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心为某事烦心be upset that… 心烦心烦(sth.) upset sb. （某事（某事) )使某人心烦意乱使某人心烦意乱(sb.) upset sth. （某人）打（某人）打/ /弄翻某物弄翻某物It upsets sb. that… 让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不愉快做某事使某人不愉快 •Don't upset that boat.•He is upset over his own failure.•Losing the ring upset her completely.•He was upset that nobody had told him about it.•It upset him that nobody had told him about it.•It upset him to not be told about it. •a.The bad news the boy and his parents.•A.upseted B.was upset •C.upset D.was upsetted•b.He was upset about not being invited to the party.•c.Don't upset yourself about it.—let's just forget it ever happened.没被邀请去参加聚会，他很沮丧。
没被邀请去参加聚会，他很沮丧你别为这事烦恼了你别为这事烦恼了——咱们就当它没发生过咱们就当它没发生过 4.ignore /iɡ'nɔ:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视ignored-ignored-ignoring-ignoresignorance n.无知无知ignorant adj. 无知的；不知道的无知的；不知道的英语不少以英语不少以t结尾的形容词可将结尾的形容词可将t变为变为ce而而成为名词，并且名词是不可数名词成为名词，并且名词是不可数名词important--importanceTo ignore this would be a mistake. •5.calm /kɑ:m/ •vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定（使）平静；（使）镇定•adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的•calm (…) down •（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 •calm down (vi.) 平静下来；镇静下来平静下来；镇静下来•calm sb./sth. down(vt.) •使某人使某人/ /物平静下来物平静下来•keep/remain calm 保持平静保持平静•calmly adv. 安静地；平静地；冷静地安静地；平静地；冷静地 •calm ““平静的；镇静的平静的；镇静的””•指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若•quiet ““宁静的；安静的宁静的；安静的””•指没有声音、不吵闹或心理没有烦恼、焦指没有声音、不吵闹或心理没有烦恼、焦虑虑•still ““静止的；不动的静止的；不动的””•指没有运动或动作的状态指没有运动或动作的状态•silent “ “寂静的；沉默的；不发音的寂静的；沉默的；不发音的””•指没有声音或不讲话指没有声音或不讲话 •用用calm/quiet/still/silent填空填空•Please be . Don’t make so much noise.•Stand while I take a photo of you.•Whatever I asked him, Kerry still kept .•We must be in an emergency.•After the storm, the sea was .quietstillsilentcalmcalm •6.have got to 不得不；必须不得不；必须•have got to = have to•否定式否定式：：•haven't got to=don't have to•疑问式疑问式：：have提前；借助提前；借助do•have got to强调客观要求强调客观要求““不得不不得不””•must强调个人主观感觉强调个人主观感觉““有必要；必须有必要；必须”” •a.It's seven thirty. I go to • school.•A.have got B.have got to •C.got to D.had got to•b.It's late. I go now.•c.I have something to do. I • go now.•d.If you leave, do it quietly.have got tomustmust •7.concern /kən'sə:n/ •vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到（使）担忧；涉及；关系到•n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系担心；关注；（利害）关系•be concerned about 关心；挂念关心；挂念 •be concerned about/for •为为……担心；关心担心；关心•be concerned with 与与……有关；涉及有关；涉及•as far as…be concerned •就就……而言而言 （方式状语从句）（方式状语从句）•交际用语交际用语：：•It is no concern of mine/yours.•= It's none of my/your business.•这不是我这不是我/ /你关心的事。
你关心的事 •He is concerned for her safety.•As far as I'm concerned, the meeting is of great importance.•I am not concerned with that matter any longer. •a.This novel is concerned theSecond World War, while most teenagers are more concerned the hero's love story.•A.with;for B.with;with•C.for;abour D.about;with•b.As far as I , it is impossible •to finish the task in such a short •time.•A.am concerned B.concern•C.concerned D.concern myself •8.loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的松的；松开的•loosely adv. 宽松地宽松地•a loose tooth•get loose 变松了变松了 •9.vet /vet/ n. 兽医兽医•She is at the vet, with her dog, right now. •10.go through 经历；经受经历；经受•The country has gone through too many wars.•The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.•The man went through the forest to the village.经历经历浏览浏览穿过穿过 •get through （（工作）完成；（测验）合工作）完成；（测验）合格；接通；把（钱）花光格；接通；把（钱）花光•pass through 经历经历（（=go through)；；通过通过•see through 看穿看穿•look through 浏览；快速查看浏览；快速查看 •go over 复习；仔细检查复习；仔细检查•go away 离开离开•go by 逝去；过去逝去；过去•go on 继续继续•go against 违背；对违背；对……不利不利•go into 调查；讨论；加入；进入调查；讨论；加入；进入•go after 追赶；追求追赶；追求 •a.In order to avoid some mistakes, you must your papers before you hand them in.•A.go after B.go against •C.go through D.go on•b.我们花了整整一星期才穿过一个大森林。
我们花了整整一星期才穿过一个大森林• a whole week to• a great forest.Ittookusgothrough •11.set down 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记•“记下记下”•write down/put down/take down •set about doing sth. 着手（做某事）着手（做某事）•set out to do sth. 开始；着手（做某事）开始；着手（做某事）•set off 动身；引爆（炸弹等）动身；引爆（炸弹等）•set aside 流出；不顾；取消；驳回流出；不顾；取消；驳回•set up 开办；建立；设立；创设开办；建立；设立；创设•set back （把钟等）往回拨；推迟；使（把钟等）往回拨；推迟；使话费话费•set forward 提出；拨快（钟表）；促进提出；拨快（钟表）；促进 •We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.•A.set about•B.set up•C.set out•D.set down •12.series /'siəri:z/ n. 连续；系列连续；系列•a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套•series是一个单复数同形的名词是一个单复数同形的名词•a series of +可数名词复数，作主语，可数名词复数，作主语，•谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式 •a.Two of textbooks will have been tried in these two provinces in the next three years. •A.series B.serie C.copy D.set•b.A series of TV play on Channel 4 these days. •A.is B.was C.are D.were •13.outdoors /'aut'dɔ:z/ • adv. 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外•outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的户外的；室外的•反义：反义：•indoors adv. 在室外在室外•indoor adj. 室内的室内的 •14.on purpose 故意故意•常作状语常作状语•同义词短语：同义词短语：by design•反义词短语：反义词短语：by chance/by accident “偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地”•He did it on purpose.•I only found it by chance. •Everybody can see that she did it , not by chance. •A.to purpose B.on purpose •C.in purpose D.by purpose •15.in order to 为了为了…………•作目的状语作目的状语•后接动词原形后接动词原形•位置灵活，可放在句首或句中位置灵活，可放在句首或句中•否定形式：否定形式：in order not to 为了不为了不…………•目的状语：目的状语：•to do/in order to/so as to•so as to不置于句首不置于句首•in order that+句子句子•so that+句子句子 •a. make our city greet, we• must plant more trees.•A.In order to B.So as to •C.In order that D.In order not to•b.In order to make our city •green, . •A.it is necessary to have planted more trees •B.many trees need to plant•C.our city need more trees D.we must plant more trees •16.dusk /dʌsk/ n. 黄昏；傍晚黄昏；傍晚•at dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻•at表示一天的某个时刻表示一天的某个时刻•at noon 中午时分中午时分•at night 在晚上在晚上•at dawn 黎明时分黎明时分•at midnight 夜半时分夜半时分 •17.thunder /'θʌndə/ •vi. 打雷；雷鸣打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声雷；雷声•It thundered several times, but no rain fell. •18.entire /in'taiə/ •adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的•entirely /in'taiəli/ •adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地•My life is entirely given up to work. •19.power /pauə/ n. 能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力•powerful adj.强大的强大的•powerfully adv.强大地强大地 •20.face to face 面对面地（作状语）面对面地（作状语）•face to face with sb.与某人面对面与某人面对面•face to face with sth.面对某种困境面对某种困境•face-to-face 面对面的（作定语）面对面的（作定语） •arm in arm 臂挽臂地臂挽臂地•shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；齐心协肩并肩；齐心协力力•hand in hand 手拉手；联合手拉手；联合•side by side 肩并肩地；一起肩并肩地；一起•heart to heart 心连心心连心•back to back 背靠背背靠背•step by step 逐步地逐步地•one by one 一个一个地，逐个地一个一个地，逐个地•word for word 逐字逐句地逐字逐句地•door to door 挨家挨户地挨家挨户地 •They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced , and then they had a talk, laughing all the way. •A.face of face;face to face •B.face to face;face-to-face •C.face-to-face;face-to-face •D.face-to-face;face to face •21.curtain /'kə:tən/ •n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布窗帘；门帘；幕布•表示窗帘、门帘常用复数形式。
表示窗帘、门帘常用复数形式•Please draw the curtains. •22.dusty /'dʌsti/ adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的•dust n.灰土灰土•dustier--dustiest •23.no longer / not … any longer • 不再不再………… •no more=not…any more既可以表示既可以表示时间，还可以表示数量和程度时间，还可以表示数量和程度““没有更多没有更多/ /大的大的””•no longer=not…any longer只能表示只能表示时间时间““不再不再””•no longer=not…any longer表示表示““现现在不会再像过去那样在不会再像过去那样””，强调现在与过去，强调现在与过去的比较的比较•no more=not…any more表示表示““将来将来不会再像现在这样不会再像现在这样””，强调将来与现在的，强调将来与现在的比较比较 •a.I have money myself.•b.I will give you chances in the future.•c.China is what it used to be.•d.When letters came from her, I know she was no longer in Canada.no moreno moreno longerno more •24.settle /'setl/ •vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留•vt. 使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决•settle down 定居下来；安静下来定居下来；安静下来•settle a matter •The bird settled on a branch.•Settel down! It's time to start the lesson.解决事情解决事情 •25.suffer /'sʌfə/ •vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历•suffer from 遭受；患病遭受；患病•suffer+表示痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、损失等词表示痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、损失等词•suffer from+遭受战争、自然灾害等带来遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难以及患病之苦的苦难以及患病之苦•suffer from a headache •26.recover /ri'kʌvə/ •vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得•recover from 从从…中恢复过来中恢复过来•She is recovering from a servere illness. •27.get/be tired of 对对…………厌烦厌烦•tiring adj.令人困倦的；令人疲劳的令人困倦的；令人疲劳的•tired adj.感到疲惫的感到疲惫的•be tired from 因某事而疲劳因某事而疲劳•I'm tired of playing computer games.•I'm still a bit tired from the journey. •28.pack /pæk/ • vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李• n. 小包；包裹小包；包裹•pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包将（东西）装箱打包•Let's pack our things up and set off for Shangri-la right now. •29.suitcase /'su:tkeis/ •n. 手提箱；衣箱手提箱；衣箱•He jammed his clothes into a black suitcase. •30.overcoat /'əuvəkəut/ •n. 大衣；外套大衣；外套•An overcoat is a thick warm coat that you wear in winter. •31.teenager /'ti:neidʒə/ •n. 十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年•Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a teenager •29.get along with 与与…………相处；进展相处；进展•get along/on with sb. 与与……相处融洽相处融洽•get along/on with sth. 在某方面进展在某方面进展顺利顺利•with前可用前可用well/nicely/badly等修饰等修饰 •He gets along/on well with his classmates.•How are you getting along with your work. •30. gossip /'ɡɔsip/ •vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈闲话；闲谈•He spent the first hour talking gossip. •31.fall in love 相爱；爱上相爱；爱上•fall in love with sb. “和某人相爱；爱和某人相爱；爱上某人上某人”，侧重表示动作，和时间点连用，侧重表示动作，和时间点连用•be in love with sb.“爱上了某人爱上了某人”，侧重，侧重表示状态，和时间段连用表示状态，和时间段连用 •They fell in love with each other three years ago.•They are in love with each other for three years. •32.exactly /iɡ'zæktli/ •adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地确实如此；正是；确切地•交际用语交际用语•Exactly.一点不错。
一点不错•Not exactly. 未必见得；不完全是未必见得；不完全是 •Tell me exactly where she lives.•—Do you mean that we can't move any further?•—Exactly.•—So you gave her your Mp4?•—Not exactly. I lent it to her. •33.disagree /disə'ɡri:/ vi. 不同意不同意•反义词反义词agree•disagree with sb.on/about sth.•在某事上与某人意见不合在某事上与某人意见不合•sth. disagree with sth.•某物与某物不符某物与某物不符•sth. disagree with sb.•（食物、气候等）不适合某人（食物、气候等）不适合某人 •She seemed to disagree with this decision.•She disagrees with her husband on many questions.•Caffeine disagrees with me. •34.grateful /'ɡreitful/ •adj. 感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的•be grateful for 因因…而感激而感激•I am grateful to you for helping me. •35.dislike /dis'laik/ •n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶•不喜欢；讨厌不喜欢；讨厌•have/show a dislike for/of•take a dislike to •I have a dislike for cats.•He takes a dislike to her.•We dislike cold weather. •36.join in 参加；加入参加；加入•join加入团体、组织等，成为其中一员加入团体、组织等，成为其中一员•join (sb.) in（与某人一起）参加竞赛、（与某人一起）参加竞赛、游戏、讨论等活动游戏、讨论等活动•take part in参加会议或群众性活动并在参加会议或群众性活动并在其中发挥一定作用其中发挥一定作用•attend出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等 •a.We’re going to play basketball. • Would you like to ? •A.join B.join in •C.attend D.take part in•b.—Why didn’t you my wedding• yesterday?• —I was going to, but I had an • unexpected guest at the very• moment. •A.join B.join in •C.take part in D.attend •37.tip /tip/ •n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费•vt. 倾斜；翻倒倾斜；翻倒•tip--tipped--tipped--tipping--tips•We gave the taxi driver a tip. •38.secondly /'sekəndli/ •adv. 第二；其次第二；其次•常和常和firstly连用，用于句首，给出自己的连用，用于句首，给出自己的建议或原因。
建议或原因•Firstly…Secondly…Finally… •39.swap /swɔp/ vt. 交换交换•s•s •交换空间交换空间 •40.item /'aitəm/ n. 项目；条款项目；条款•project item •工程项目工程项目 谢谢！ 。