Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) 考点考点 live v. 居住居住;生活生活 *He lives about five kilometers from school. 他住在离学校大约五千米远的地方他住在离学校大约五千米远的地方教材教材··P15) *Mike and his parents live in China now. 迈克和他父母现在在中国居住迈克和他父母现在在中国居住 *The old people live a happy life in the village. 这些老人们在村子里过着幸福的生活这些老人们在村子里过着幸福的生活Cows live on grass. 牛以草为生牛以草为生 【【自主归纳自主归纳】】live的用法的用法 【【即学活用即学活用】】①①(2016··重重庆庆中中考考··B卷卷)Jim lives ______a small village and the air there is very fresh. A. on B. in C. under D. from 【【解解析析】】选选B。
考考查查介介词词辨辨析析on在在…………上上;in在在…………里里;under在在…………下下;from来来自自live in 意意为为““居居住住在在……”……”符合语境符合语境, 故选故选B ②②老虎和狮子以肉为生老虎和狮子以肉为生 Tigers and lions ___ ___meat. ③③很多年轻人不喜欢和家人同住很多年轻人不喜欢和家人同住 Many young people don’t like to ___ _____their family. live onlive with how引导的特殊疑问句及交通方式的表达引导的特殊疑问句及交通方式的表达【【新知导引新知导引】】 根根据据要要求求补补全全下下列列句句子子, 体体会会句句中中疑疑问问词词how, how long, how far, how much的的用用法法、、区区别别以以及及交交通通方方式式的表达 ①①————玛丽如何去上学玛丽如何去上学? ————她通常乘地铁她通常乘地铁—_____does Mary get to school? ─She usually _____the subway. Howtakes ②②————你到家要用多长时间你到家要用多长时间? ————乘公共汽车大约乘公共汽车大约20分钟。
分钟—____ _____does it take you to get home? —About 20 minutes __ ____. How longby bus ③③————从你家到彼得家有多远从你家到彼得家有多远? ————仅有大约两千米仅有大约两千米—____ ____is it from your home to Peter’s home? —___only about two kilometers. How farIt’s ④④————你的新电动车多少钱你的新电动车多少钱? ————四百美元四百美元—____ ______is your new e-bike? —___ four hundred dollars. How muchIt’s 【【知识详解知识详解】】(一一)how引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句1. 直接由直接由how引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 How is your grandpa? 你爷爷身体好吗你爷爷身体好吗? —How do you get to school? ————你如何去上学你如何去上学? —I take the school bus. ————我乘校车。
我乘校车How’s the weather in Jinan now? 现在济南的天气怎么样现在济南的天气怎么样? How’s your school trip going? 你的学校旅行怎么样你的学校旅行怎么样? 2. 由由““how +形容词形容词/副词副词””引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句how long意意为为“多久多久”, 询问时间长询问时间长度度意意为为“多多长长”, 询问询问物体物体长长度度how far意意为为“多多远远”, 询问询问距离距离how old意意为为“多大多大”, 询问询问年年龄龄 how many 意意为为“多少多少”, 询问询问可数名可数名词词的数量的数量how much意意为为“多少多少”, 询问询问不可数名不可数名词词的数量的数量意意为为“多少多少钱钱”, 询问询问价格价格 How long does it take you to get to Jinan by train? 你乘火车到济南要花费多长时间你乘火车到济南要花费多长时间? How long is the ruler? 这把尺子有多长这把尺子有多长? How far is it from the bus station to the hotel? 从公共汽车站到旅馆有多远从公共汽车站到旅馆有多远? How old are you? 你多大了你多大了? How many storybooks do you have? 你有多少本故事你有多少本故事书书? How much milk does mom need? 妈妈要多少牛奶妈妈要多少牛奶? How much is your aunt’s new car? 你姑姑的新汽车多少钱你姑姑的新汽车多少钱? (二二)交通方式的表达交通方式的表达动词动词(短短语语)(1)“take a(an)/the +表示交通工具的名表示交通工具的名词词”。
例例如如: take a/the subway/bus/train/boat 乘地乘地铁铁/公公共汽共汽车车/火火车车/船船 (2)其他表达方式其他表达方式:walk步行步行; ride a/the/one’s bike骑骑自行自行车车;drive a car开开车车 介介词词短短语语(1)“by+表示交通工具的名表示交通工具的名词词”例如:by bike骑骑自行自行车车;by car/bus/train/subway/boat乘乘车车/公共汽公共汽车车/火火车车/地地铁铁/船船(2)“on/in +限定限定词词+表示交通工具的名表示交通工具的名词词”例如例如:on the bus 乘公共汽乘公共汽车车;in a car乘乘车车;on a/the/one’s bike骑骑自行自行车车(3)固定表达方式固定表达方式:on foot步行步行 【【解题技巧解题技巧】】1. 分析句子结构分析句子结构, 确定是用动词还是介词确定是用动词还是介词2. 根据语境确定词义根据语境确定词义, 从而确定是用动词从而确定是用动词take, walk, ride还是还是drive;或者是用介词或者是用介词by, in还是还是on。
【【即学活用即学活用】】Ⅰ. 填入适当的疑问词完成句子填入适当的疑问词完成句子1. ─_____does your cousin get to school? ─He usually takes the bus. 2. ─____ ____is it from your home to the bookstore? ─It’s only one kilometer. HowHow far 3. ─____ ____is your baby sister? ─She’s only two years old. 4. ─____ ______is that guitar? ─It’s five hundred yuan. How oldHow much 5. ─____ ______clubs are there in your school? ─There are ten clubs. 6. ─____ _____does it take to get to the Children’s Center? ─It’s about half an hour. How manyHow long Ⅱ. 把下列句子改为同义句把下列句子改为同义句1. They usually get to work by subway. They usually ____ __ ________to work. 2. My uncle usually drives his car to work. My uncle usually ____ to work __ __ ____. take the subwaygoesin his car 3. Peter likes to go to his grandpa’s home by bike. Peter likes to ____ __ _____to his grandpa’s home. 4. I sometimes go to school on foot in the morning. I sometimes ____ __ ______in the morning. 5. Mr Smith usually takes the train to Hangzhou. Mr Smith usually ____to Hangzhou __ _____. ride his bikewalk to schoolgoesby train 。