英语单项知识的讲解与练习英语单项知识的讲解与练习 516. convenient的用法 convenient便利的、方便的 例句： ①Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other.互联网使得我们相互联系便利了 ②Please come whenever it is convenient to you.方便的时候,请随时来 ③We'll find a place convenient for lunch. 我们要找一个近便的地方吃饭 ④Is it convenient for you to start work now?现在就开始工作你方便吗? 短语： if it is convenient to you如果你方便的话；be convenient for适宜、适合；be convenient to do something便宜、适宜于做某事；It is convenient to do sth做某事方便; mutually convenient对双方都方便的； 用法：①convenient有两个意思:一是“时间适合某人”,二是“附近的”。
作“适合某人”解时,其主语是事或物而非人,表示主语具有“适合某人”的特征作“附近的”解时，常修饰distance等名词 ②be convenient的意思是“是合适的”“是方便的”,在以表示事或物的名词作主语时,其后常接介词for或to引起的短语在动词不定式或that从句作主语时常采用形式主语结构,动词不定式的逻辑主体可由介词for引出 ③convenient作“附近的”解时,如用作表语,其后常接介词for；如用作定语修饰distance,须用介词from短语，表示“离…近” 练习： ①If it is ___ you today, please post the letter for me on your way home. A. convenient with B. convenient to C. convenient for D. convenient on ②Come and see me whenever ___. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you ③If it is quite ___ to you, i’ll visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable ④Our new house is very ___ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available 517. convey的用法 convey (vt)转达、传达、运送、传播； 例句： ①I find it hard to convey my feelings in word.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
②Word will suffice to convey his grief.他的悲伤足以用言辞表达 ③A vibrating membrane in the ear helps to convey sounds to the brain.耳膜的振动帮助声音传送到大脑 ④They asked me to convey their sincere apology to you and promised to replace these rollers by new ones.他们请我向你们转移他们真诚的歉意，他们还保证用新滚筒替换这些滚筒 短语：convey one’s deepest sympathy to向……表示深切慰问；convey luggage by plane用飞机运送行李；convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物; convey sth./sb. to someplace把某物/某人送到某地; convey from house to the station 从家运到火车站；convey sth in a boat 用船运送某物；convey in words 用言语表达；convey sth on a camel 用骆驼运送某物； 用法：①convey的基本意思是“运输; 运送”,可表示用车、船、飞机等把人或物从一处运至另一处,是正式用语。
②convey引申可作“表达,转达”解,接名词、代词、that从句或疑问词引导的从句作宾语 比较：convey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递也可表示财产的转让，但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权 transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等也可指把财产转让给他人 transport基本含义是运送但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人 练习： (1).单项填空： ①Our government’s anger ___ to their ambassador. A. were conveyed B. conveyed C. conveys D. was conveyed ②It wasn’t my fault. Don’t worry! I wasn’t ___ you. A. conveying B. referring C. hearing D. accusing ③He helped me to learn English and I ___ my thanks to him. A. conveyed B. gave C. A and B D. took ④The workers ___ the goods from the factory to the small town. A. conveyed B. carried C. transported D. all the above (2).完成句子： ①言语无法表达我对她有多么的生气。
______________ how angry I am with her. ②管道将燃气从工厂传送到每家每户 __________________ from the power plant. 518. convince 的用法 convince (vt)说服、使相信、使认识错误； 例句： ①I try to convince him of the reality of the danger.我试图使他相信危险的确存在 ②He convinced me of his sincerity.他使我确信他的真诚 ③There was not an atom of evidence to convince him.没有一点能使他信服的证据 ④Your argument is too weak to convince me.你的论点太薄弱了，说服不了我 短语：This convinced me of his honesty/ convinced me that he is honest这使我相信他确实是诚实的；He was convinced of his error他认识了错误；convince/ persuade sb to sth/ argue sb into doing sth/ convince sb to do sth说服某人去做某事；be convinced/ sure/ certain of/ that…确信；convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信„„；be convinced of sth./that 相信„„；convince beyond doubt 确信无疑；convince by 为…所折服； 用法：①convince的基本意思是通过摆事实、讲道理或者出示证据等方法使人确信某一事实,侧重人的理性因素。
②convince是及物动词,其宾语多为人,而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当convince也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,其意思是“劝说，说服”,是美式英语用法 ③convince后面可以直接接人，如果表达“说服某人某事”可用“convince…of…”或“convince…that…”的结构如：We hope to convince him of our sincerity. /We hope to convince him that we are sincere. 比较：说服某人做某事：argue/ talk/ persuade sb into doing sth；persuade侧重情感上的劝告；convince着重指理智方面的辩论、劝说, convince sb of sth； 练习： ①He couldn’t ___ his father that John was telling the truth. A. convince B. believe C. ensure D. conceive ②How can I ___ her honesty? A. convince you B. convince you for C. convince you of D. be convinced of ③Without a good body, we couldn’t achieve anything. So I tried to ___ my dad to ___ smoking, but I failed. A. persuade; give in B. persuade; give up C. convince; give up D. advise; give up ④It’s useless trying to ___ her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight. A. believe B. convince C. warn D. ensure ⑤It will be very difficult to _____ them_____ our innocence. A. convince; of B. believe; inC. convince; about D. believe; of ⑥He couldn’t ______ his father that John was telling the truth. A. convince B. believeC. admit D. display 519. evidence 的用法 evidence (n)证据、迹象； 例句： ①There wasn't enough evidence to prove his guilt.没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。
②Evidence weighted against the defendant.证词很不利于被告 ③His answer evidenced a gui。