高考英语高考英语语法填空总复习语法填空总复习1 广东高考语法填空题两类广东高考语法填空题两类“空空”：：纯空格纯空格（（6-7个）个）给词空给词空 (3- 4个）个）1.谓语（时态谓语（时态—语态语态—数）数）2.非谓语（非谓语（to do---doing—done)3.词类转换词类转换(名名—形形—副）副）冠、介、连、代、及一些副词冠、介、连、代、及一些副词考查方式2 冠冠词词代代词词介介词词连词连词/引导词引导词名词名词 动词动词形容词形容词副词副词200712222 1200822221120091221132010121221 1201112122220121113312007-20142007-2014年广东高考语法填空词类分布：年广东高考语法填空词类分布： 纯空格纯空格 给词空给词空broke settledto helpresultshigherto pleasepushedsweeterpresentedsayinglatersittingwas pretendingwas informedmerrymerrilynaturalwarmlymentalmentallywhowherethatbutwherewhowhenuntilwhomAlthoughwhichif/whetherwearingwould buypleasedharderforthemthe3 1.考什么？考什么？ (ⅠⅠ)纯空格形式的考点如下表：纯空格形式的考点如下表：测试内容内容2013年年2014年年冠冠词athe 介介词at&forfor代代词物主代物主代词指示代指示代词人称代人称代词it不定代不定代词连词从属从属连词whowhy;where并列并列连词norbut4 (II)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下：用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下：测试内容内容 2013年年 2014年年动词非非谓语动词不定式不定式-ed分分词sunburnt-ing分分词thinking谓语动词的的时态,语态found were told形容形容词或副或副词的比的比较级earlier词性性转换Reasonable/possibly surprisingly5 考点规律:1.动词是必考点，一定会同时考察谓语和非谓语。
2.冠词 代词 介词 词性转换是必考点3.连接词中，定从连接词考频最高4.形容词比较级是高考频点6 •1 1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 和作者写作意图，总体时和作者写作意图，总体时态；态；•2 2、分析句子结构、分析句子结构------主谓结构主谓结构; ;•3 3、根据上下文把握空格意思根据上下文把握空格意思2. 语法填空题语法填空题—解题步骤解题步骤7 3.语法填空题语法填空题—空格设计空格设计纯空格纯空格介词，代词，冠词，介词，代词，冠词，连词连词/从句引导词，从句引导词，情态动词，情态动词，有有提提示示词词名词，形容词，副词名词，形容词，副词,(词性转换词性转换)动词（谓语动词，非谓语词）动词（谓语动词，非谓语词）形容词或副词的比较级形容词或副词的比较级,最高级最高级8 ★★★★ 有提示词的解题技巧有提示词的解题技巧有提示词的解题技巧有提示词的解题技巧分析句子结构分析句子结构上下文语境上下文语境谓语动词（时态谓语动词（时态,语态语态,主谓一致）主谓一致）非谓语动词非谓语动词(doing, done, to do)名词名词,形容词形容词,副词副词(词性转换词性转换)，，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形容词或副词的比较级或最高级有有提提示示词词9 1 1 ：句中没谓语，或已有谓语，但中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是：句中没谓语，或已有谓语，但中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。
时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后谓语动词时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后例例1. …… The first Father’s Day ____________(celebrate) on June 19, 1910. 例例2. Now his family _________ (take) care of by his sister.was celebrated is taken 10 例例3 .(2009广东高考广东高考)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.例例4. The third Sunday of June----which _______(fall) on June 19 this year is Father’s Day.例例5.(2011广东高考广东高考) He _________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.falls was pretendingpushed11 2 2 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词doing形式，形式，done形式，还是形式，还是 to do 形式doing 表表“主动或者正在进行主动或者正在进行” 、放句首作主语、放句首作主语done 表表“被动或者已经完成被动或者已经完成”to do 表表“即将做即将做…” 、可表目的、可表目的此外还需牢记如：此外还需牢记如：1.avoid doing, insist on doing 2.want sb/sth to do, be likely to do sth 12 例例1. Lessons _________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 例例2. You may find that some of your cherished and deeply_________ (hold) values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.例例3 The butterfly was left there, disappointed and ______ (sob)learnedheldsobbing13 •例例4 (2011广东高考广东高考) After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out,_________ (say) it was awful. saying例例5. …… I crossed the street to avoid_________ (meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. meeting 14 例例6. While ________(listen) to his past, I realized that he had experienced much in his life and learnt many lessons.listening 例例7. ……_________(have) a good command of local dialect helped him a lot in communicating with the natives.Having 15 例例8 ____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.To complete 例例9. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _____________(success.)to succeed 16 3 3 ：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。
词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分例例1. (2010广东高考广东高考) His teacher took a deep drink,smiled ________ (warm) ,and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.例例2. (2009广东高考广东高考) But Jane knew from past experience that her _______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.warmlychoices17 •例例3. He seems an___________ person. (energy)•例例4. The___________ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging here and there.energetic cheerful18 •例例5. (2013广东高考广东高考) But such a small thing couldn’t ________ (possible) destroy a village.•例例6. His eyes were filled with ________ (sad) while saying this.•例例7. (2013广东高考广东高考) That would be a very_________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.•[例例39] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _______ (use).possiblysadnessreasonableuseless19 4 4 ：无提示词：主要填写如下四种词。
无提示词：主要填写如下四种词 冠词：冠词：the, a, an, 一般位于名词前一般位于名词前 介词：介词：to, of, in, on, at, with, as, for 等，要熟记各种搭配，如：等，要熟记各种搭配，如：play an important part inmake full use ofbe covered with,等等 连词：连词：and, but, 以及更种从句的连接词以及更种从句的连接词,一些句型中：如强调句一些句型中：如强调句 代词：代词：it , I/me, You/you, He/him/his, She/her, nothing, everybody, oneself等，要看句中缺什么成份等，要看句中缺什么成份 20 •例例1. The idea of Father’s Day came from____ American woman.•例例2. .(2009广东高考广东高考)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not____pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.•例例3. (2010广东高考广东高考) A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.________ water was sweet.anaThe21 •例例4. (2010广东高考广东高考) The young man went home _______ a happy heart.•例例5. (2010广东高考广东高考) He asked his teacher," Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____”withit22 •例例6. (2013广东高考广东高考)Nick's guests, ____ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.• 例例7. (2011广东高考广东高考) My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.•例例8. The dog failed to find the bone___________ he only complained and didn’t try at all. •例例9. It is the doll ____ my sister loved most and wanted so much this Christmas. whountilbecausethat23 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said____16____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months____17____(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ____18____（（tell））that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____19____ for the week after. I didn’t understand ____20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ____21____ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ____22____（（surprise））helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____23____top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____24____we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little____25____（（sunburn），），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.代词代词形容词比较级形容词比较级谓语过去式被动谓语过去式被动关联词关联词关联词关联词-宾语从句宾语从句介词介词副词副词冠词冠词关联词关联词-定语从句定语从句非谓语非谓语-过去分词过去分词2014年广东高考语法填空年广东高考语法填空24 。