ArticlesArticles冠词的用法冠词的用法冠词的用法冠词的用法冠词的相关练习冠词的相关练习冠词的相关练习冠词的相关练习 冠词冠词不使用冠词不使用冠词定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词零冠词冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类 冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 基本用法： 基本用法： “特指特指”． 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事． 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．1.2.3.4.e.g. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．书桌上的那本书是吉姆的． The chairs are there. 椅子在那里．椅子在那里．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．） Open the door, please.请把门打开．请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．） 在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．e.g. Ａ：Ａ：I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝． 我看见一只风筝． Ｂ：Ｂ：where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里？ 这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人一家人”e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家布来克一家 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．5.6.7.8.e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前．前． e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼 我住在二楼 Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动．滑冰是冬天最好的运动．用在由普通名词构成的专用名词之前．用在由普通名词构成的专用名词之前．the Great Wall the Summer Palace 用在表示乐器的名词之前．用在表示乐器的名词之前．e.g. the violin the piano 9.在某些形容词前加在某些形容词前加the，表示一类人，表示一类人\物物. the poor the wounded the sick the dead the new The old are in good health.(老年人健康状况良好老年人健康状况良好) The old is always replaced by the new.(久事物总是被新事物久事物总是被新事物所代替所代替)10.用在江河、湖海、山脉、岛屿、沙漠、海湾方位前用在江河、湖海、山脉、岛屿、沙漠、海湾方位前.the Changjiang River The West Lakethe Himalayas the English Straitsthe Pacific Ocean on the right\leftIn the south\north\west 11.用于表示发明物的单数名词前。
用于表示发明物的单数名词前Bell invented the telephone in 1876.12.用在用在“the +比较级比较级+of the two”结构中结构中.表示：两个中较表示：两个中较…的一个的一个. Mary is the taller of the two.13.用在表示国家民族的形容词前，表示该国的人民用在表示国家民族的形容词前，表示该国的人民.the English the Chinese the French the Japanese 14.用在表示身体部分的名词前，表示用在表示身体部分的名词前，表示“所有所有”,相当于物主代相当于物主代词词.She caught me by the arm.(她抓住了我的手臂她抓住了我的手臂) 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 用在一些习惯用语中用在一些习惯用语中15.e.g. by the way in the 1870s/1870 ‘s in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the distance(在远处在远处) in the middle (of) in the end all the year round(一年四季一年四季) by the hour(按小时按小时) go to the theatre (cinema) on the hand… on the other hand(一方面一方面…另一方面另一方面) 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“ＳＳ”所有格时所有格时1.2.3.4.e.g. our books those apples Jim’s pen some money泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或者事物时。
泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或者事物时e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师他们是老师Cats are lovely animals.在专有名词前在专有名词前e.g. China England New York在季节、星期、月份、节日前在季节、星期、月份、节日前e.g. on Sunday in August on Children’s Day in winter不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况请区别：请区别：请区别：请区别：in in thethe spring of 1945 spring of 1945 ( (特指特指特指特指, ,加加加加the )the ) 冠冠冠冠词词词词的的的的分分分分类类类类零冠词的用法零冠词的用法在语言、颜色、学科、三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动等名词前在语言、颜色、学科、三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动等名词前5.6.e.g. learn English have supper play cardsplay football/ basketball in purple紫色紫色 What do you usually have for lunch?We had a really good dinner.在一些固定搭配中在一些固定搭配中e.g. at night go to school by bike\air on foot at school go to bed in danger on time in fact take part in lose heart on duty at home watch TV catch sight of…(看到看到…)不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况 7.用在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前，用作表语、同位语或补用在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前，用作表语、同位语或补足语时，常见名词有足语时，常见名词有president, chairman, mayor, head, boss, leader, secretary, monitor等。
等 e.g. President Bush Mr. Zhang Chairman Hu He was made monitor yesterday.8. 在成对使用的名词或两个相对的名词并用时在成对使用的名词或两个相对的名词并用时 face to face side by side(并排并排) hand in hand shoulder and shoulder husband and wife day and night old and young 9.两个名词同两个名词同 指一个人或事物时指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用后面的名词前不用e.g The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.10. turn后的单数名词作表语后的单数名词作表语.e.g. She has turned doctor.11. as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句“名词名词+as +主语主语+动词动词”中中的单数名词前的单数名词前. e.g. Hero as he is, he is still modest. Child as she is, she knows a lot.12. man作作“人类人类”讲时讲时. e.g. Man can conquer nature. in hospital 住院住院in the hospital 在医院里在医院里at table 吃饭吃饭at the table 在桌子旁在桌子旁特别注意：特别注意：（用和不用冠词在意义上的差别）一般来说，无冠词表示抽象意（用和不用冠词在意义上的差别）一般来说，无冠词表示抽象意思；有冠词表示某个地方思；有冠词表示某个地方.in front of 在在…前面前面in the front of 在在…内部前面内部前面go to school 上学上学go to the school去学校去学校next year 明年明年the next year 第二年第二年take place 发生发生take the place of 代替代替 冠冠冠冠词词词词的的的的相相相相关关关关练练练练习习习习一、单项选择题一、单项选择题1、、__ book on the desk is ___ useful one. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a ２、２、__ old lady in brown is __ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; a ３、３、—— What can you see by the lake? —— I can see __ old man sitting on the chair. A. a B. an C. the４、４、Have you had__ lunch yet? A. a B. / C. The５、５、There is __ “f” in the word “wife”. A. an B. a C. The６、６、He is __ best one in our school. A. a B. an C. TheA CB CB C 7、、My brother can play __ football well and he can also play __ piano well. A. the; ／／ B. ／／; the C. the; the 8、、let’s go and have __ walk around __ school. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a 9、、___ boy has broken the window. A. A B. The C. both A and B10、、You may ask __ old man listening to __ radio under__ tree for__ advice about it. A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; /11、、They work in __ same shop. They are paid by __ day. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; /12、、——what is __ plane? ——___ machine that can fly. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; A C C C CBA 13、、It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train . A. an; a B. a; as C. an; / D. a; /14、、It’s __ pity to be listened to by nobody. A. a B. an C. the15、、Failure is __ mother of success. A. the B. a C. /16、、__ number of __ students is more than 1,200. A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a17、、Ships send __ messages to each other by __ radio. A. the; the B. /; a C. /; /18、、__ orange is __ orange. A. The; a B. An; / C. A; an cAAA CB 19、、There is __ apple and __ piece of bread on the plate. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the 20、、We don’t know she is __ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the21、、Do you want to be __ artist when you grow up? A. the B. a C. an22、、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers __ second. A. / B. a C. the23、、Betty is from Beijing. It is __ old city and __ capital of our country. A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the24、、My daughter said the man had hit her on __ face. A. a B. / C. the BBB C C C 25、、That is __ map of __ world. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the 26、、Lesson Four is __ difficult lesson, but it isn’t __ most difficult one in Book 2. A. a; the B. an; the C. The; a27、、Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in __ bed. A. the B. a C. /28、、What’s that over there? It’s __ boat. A. the B. an C. a29、、Mike is __ American boy. He studies in __ university in Guangdong. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the30、、Have you got ___ e— mail address? A. a B. an C. / KeysKeys CA C CBB 二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。
二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词 If you go out sometimes at __ night, you will see __ moon high up in __ sky. The moon is far away from the earth. But it is our __ nearest neighbour in __ space. In __ 1969 two Americans visited it by __ spaceship. It was one of __ most exciting moments of that year. The sky looks black from the moon and you’ll see the earth up in the sky. You will also see __ many starts.You can’t find any living things there. It’s too hot in __ day and too cold at night. And ther’s no air or __ water there. Nothing can live on it. It is difficult for __ us to walk on the moon than on the earth. If you throw __ ball, it would fly very far. It is __ interesting thing if you can travel to the moon in __ sapceship.(4)(2)(3)(1)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15) KeysKeys一、单项选择题一、单项选择题1— 6 CCBBAC7— 12 BACCCC13— 18 AAAACB19— 24 BBCBCC25— 30 CACCBB KeysKeys二、填空二、填空1. / 2. the 3. the 4. / 5. / 6. /7./ 8. the9. / 10. the11. / 12. / 13. a 14. an 15. a 。