初三英语基本句型和翻译句型 一、基本句型和成分 1、主系表I am a student. That sounds good. It is getting colder and colder. 2、主谓I can swim. My hand hurts. 3、主谓宾Tom likes apples. Mary likes to play soccer. I would like some noodles. I don’t know how to do.(疑问词+to do 不定式) 4、主谓宾宾My dad bought me a bike. Miss Wang teaches us English. 5、主谓宾+宾补This movie makes me laugh. My mom wants me to be a doctor. 6、倒装：There be+主语+介词短语某地存在某人或某物 There is a bookstore in front of the post office. There will be less pollution in the future/in 50 years. There be 句型的将来时，某地将有：there is going to be...=there will be... 某地过去曾有：there used be... 某地有某人正做某事：there be sb doing sth+地点状语。
※注意※注意 1、系动词常见有五类：be动词，感官动词，表持续keep,remain, last，表变化get,become,go,turn，表象类：appear，seem 如：she looks beautiful. The silk feels soft. He remains silent for a long time. My face turn red when I speak in public. 2、be动词除了作系动词，还作助动词，与后面的动词共同构成谓语,构成某种时态或语态 ①am/is/are+doing=现在进行时，正在做某事②was/were+doing=过去进行时，过去某个时刻正在做某事③be+过去分词=被动语态被... 如：My dad is reading in the living room now. When was the telephone invented? She was doing her homework at the time of rainstorm. 3、have除了作谓语表示“有”，也可以作助动词。
①Have/has+done=现在完成时，已经做了某事，强调对现在造成的影响或者某个动作一直持续到现在 ②Had+done=过去完成时，表示在过去时态中，一个动作发生在另一动作前 如：I have finished my homework. I have had the book for 3 years. When Helen arrived the bus stop,the bus had left. 4、情态动词+do原=谓语Should/can/could/will/would/may/might/ must+do原 如：I can play soccer. We must finish our homework on time. 5、宾语在介词后或者谓语动词后，充当宾语的可以是名词，代词，to do不定式，动名词等相当于名词的短语或句子 如：Bob is good at swimming. I like to play basketball. 6、主谓宾宾结构中，指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语一人一物都是作谓语动词的承受对象。
如Miss Wang teaches us English.=Miss Wang teaches us+Miss Wang teaches English. 常见能接双宾的动词：buy/give/send/show/pass/lend sb sth. 7、宾补：宾补和前面的宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系能作宾补的成分有名词，形容词，动词原形，to do不定式，动名词，过去分词 如：We made him our monitor. People in the small town all call the man Mike. My history teacher is interesting,he often makes us happy. Mr. Green’s watch is broken, he needs to get his watch fixed. (fix和watch之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词) I saw Mike running along the river just now. 8、宾语从句I wonder what the teacher said to you yesterday. 定语从句He is the boy who runs fastest in our class. 状语从句If it rains tomorrow, we will not go camping. 表语从句Tom is late for school today, the reason is that he missed the bus. 9、find it + 形容词+ to do sth. With the teacher’s help, I find it easy to learn English well. It’s+形容词+for/of sb+ to do sth. It’s important for teenagers to develop independence. It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth. It takes me about 20 minutes to go to school every day. 10、作定语：something unusual A girl in red an old man with glasses something to drink 11、作状语：表时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等的成分。
By doing sth, in/on/at+时间/地点，when/while/before/after/if/unless+从句或短语12、祈使句省略了主语you,以谓语动词开头Don’t eat in class! 二、翻译常用句型 It’s+形容词+for/of sb+ to do sth. find it + 形容词+ to do sth. It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth. there is going to be...=there will be... there used be... there be sb doing sth+地点状语 Sb spend time doing sth. As soon as+从句 The more+主谓，the more+主谓 Not ...until.... Be looking forward to doing sth. used to do sth Get/be used to doing sth. So+形容词/副词+that+从句 So that+从句 Too+形容词+to do sth Advise sb to do sth Not...anymore See/hear/notice sb doing sth/do sth. Could you please do sth? What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓! Don’t forget to do sth. Remind sb of sth Why don’ you do sth? Thank you for doing sth. 现在完成时短暂动词转化为延续性动词：I have had the bike for 5 years. Have been to sp/have gone to sp/have been in sp. 王欢838032415@ 3 / 3。