· absolute universals 绝对共性[廖328] absolute case 通格[廖204] abstract construct 抽象结构[廖235] accessibility hierachy 辨认度[廖27] acceptability 可接受性[廖373] accommodation 让步，适应[陶] accompaniment adverb 交与副词[吕239] accomplishment 结束[陈147 159] accusative 受事格[廖346] accusative object 受事宾语[吕240] achievement 成就[陈147] act 行为[廖236] act sequence 信息内容与形式[陶] actional predicate 动作谓语[吕240] activated 被激发的[廖396 402] active 主动格[陈108] activity 活动[陈147 157] actual 实际[廖375] adequacy 切应性[陈51] adjacency 邻接关系[吕240] adjacency pairs 语对[陶] adjective 形容词[吕240] adjunct string 附加语符列[陈45] adjuncts 修饰语[廖27] adjusment model 调整模式[陈41] adposition 介词[吕240] advanced 高等[陶] adverb 副词[吕240] adverb-fronting 副词前移[吕240] adverb-lowering 副词下降[吕240] affective 表情(作用)[陈9] affix 词缀[吕240] Afrikanns 阿富堪斯[陶] age grading 年龄级差[陶] agent 施事[吕240] agglutinating 粘着型[廖331] agglutinative 粘着型[陈107] agreement 一致[吕240] agreement maxim 同意的准则[廖369] AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能[廖235] allocation of function 功能的分配[陶] allocation of use 用途的分配[陶] ambiguity 歧义[吕240] ambiguity maxim 歧义准则[廖370] American Council on Teaching Foreign Languages (ACTFL) 美国外语教学委员会[陶] American Institutes of Research 美国研究所[陶] analogues 模拟词[廖408] analytic 分析型[陈107] analytic causative 分析式使成式[廖345] anaphor 回指对象[陈182] anaphora 指称替代[廖236] 回指形式[陈182] anaphoric reference 回指[陈121 181][吕240] animacy 生命度[廖326 332 347 352] antecedent 先行词[陈182] 被代词[吕240] anterior 先事时[陈173] anterior future 先事将来时[陈174] anterior past 先事过去时[陈174] anterior present 先事现在时[陈174] anthropological 人类学的[廖235] anthropology 人类学[陶] Antigua 西印度群岛上的安梯瓜[陶] antipodals 对跖词[廖413] antonym 两极词[廖412] antonymy 两极关系[廖417] apparent time 显象时间[陶] appositive clause 同位小句[吕240] approbation maxim 表扬的准则[廖369] appropriateness 合适性[廖374]得体性[陶] arbitrary 任意的[陶] archiphoneme 原音位[陈10] argument 论元[陈84 196] 参与者[吕240] argument position 论元位[陈104] argumentation 论辩体[廖124] argumentative 论证[廖236] argumentative structure 论证结构[廖237] Aroucanians 智利的阿劳卡尼人[陶] article 冠词[吕240] aspect 时态[陈143] 态[吕240] 体[陶] assert 肯定[吕240] assertion 肯定[吕240] assertive 断言的[廖425] assign 分配[吕240] associated typology 关联类型学[廖331] atomic structure of sentences 句子的原始结构[吕240] attach to 系附于[吕240] attenuated 较单薄的[廖61] attributes 属性[廖435 449] attributive relative clause 修饰性关系小句[吕240] audience design 听众设计[陶] augmented transition network 扩展的转移网络[廖379] authentic 真实材料[陶] automatic translation 自动翻译[陈96] autonomous syntax 自主的句法[廖236] Autosegmental Phonology 自分音系理论[陶] auxiliary verb 助动词[吕240] B Baby Talk娃娃腔 [陶] back-channel 衬托型反馈形式[陶] backgrounding 抑退[吕240] Bahasa Indonesia 巴萨印度尼西亚话[陶] ballooning(of rules) (规则)膨胀[吕240] banter principle 逗乐原则[廖369] bare noun 光杆名词[陈129] basic level 基本层次[廖417] basic level terms 典型层次词[廖436] Basque 巴斯克语[陶] Bazaar Malay 集市马来话[陶] begging 乞求[陶] behavioral norm 行为规范[陈106] Berber 柏柏尔语[陶] beyond sentence grammar 超句语法[廖234] bi-cultural 双文化[陶] bidialectalism 双方言[陶] bilingual 说双语的人[陶] bilingualism 双语[陶] biunique 一一对应[陈11] bounded 有界的[陈168] boundedness 封闭性[廖438] bracketing 加括[吕241] brand new 全新的[廖399] bundle of features 特征束[陈10] C camaraderie 同志式的[陶] cardinal reference-point 主要元音参考点[廖318] case-marker 格标记[吕241] case marking 格标记[廖340] Catalan 加泰窿语[陶] cataphoric reference 反指[陈206] catastrophic change 剧变，灾变[陶] catastrophism 剧变说，灾变说[陶] categorize 类化[陈103] categorization 范畴化[廖449] category 范畴[廖449][吕241] causal 因果性[陈117] causative construction 使成结构[廖326 344] cause adverb 原因副词[吕241] causee 使成者[廖345] causer 肇事者[廖345] center string 中心语符列[陈45] change in progress 进行中的变化[陶] chunk 信息块[陈89] circumstantial role 附带成分[陈183] circumstantials 随遇成分[廖27] citation 引用[廖359] clarity principle 清楚原则[廖370] class 类[陈128] classical 古语[陶] class-inclusion 类包括[吕241] classes of words 词类[吕241] classification 分类体[廖124] clause 小句[廖236][吕241] clause-internal rules 小句内部规则[吕241] cleft sentence 分裂句[陈240] clefting 分裂[吕241] closed network 封闭网络[陶] cluster 词群[廖408] code 代码[吕241] code norm 代码规范[陈105] code-switching 语码转换[陶] codification 标准的健全[陶] coding 表现[陈163] coding device 编码手段[吕241] cognitive content 认识内容[吕241] cognitive correspondence 认知对应原则[陈104] cognitive function 认识功能[吕241] cognitive information 认知信息[陶] cognitive representation theory 认知表现理论[陈104] cognitive science 认知科学[廖380] cognitive synonymy 认知同义关系[廖406] coherence 意义连贯[廖373] cohesion 形式连贯[廖373] cohesive relationship 连贯关系[廖399] collaborative finish 合作完成式[陶] collocational restrictions 习惯性搭配限制[廖408] command 统御[陈68] comment 论述,陈述[廖333 396][陈187] 说明[吕241] commissives 承诺[廖423] common focus 共喻圈[吕242] common knowledge 共同知识[吕242] communication 传信[廖379] communication accommodation theory, CAT 交际适应理论[陶] communicative competence 交际能力[廖278] communicative force 实际用义[廖357] communicative language teaching 交际语言教学[陶] compactness 简洁[吕242] co。