Unit 4 Adversity and Courage重点词汇阅读单词1．adversity n． 2．expedition n． 3．endurance n． 4．steward n． 5．crush vt. 6．stove n． 7．belongings n．[pl.] 8．banjo n． 9．miserable adj. 10．voyage n．& vi. 11．cosy adj. 12．selfish adj. 13．good/bad-tempered adj. 14．rugby n． 15．rough adj. 16．navigator n． 17．Confucianism n． 18．Antarctica 19．the Antarctic 20．the South Pole 重点单词1． n．工资2． adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3． n．精力；力量；活力4． n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜5． vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没6． vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃7． n．毯子8．navy n． 9．decent adj. 10．genuine adj. 11．crew n． 12．thorough adj. 13．furniture n． 14．bark vi.& n． 15．bat n． 16．damp adj. 17．recreation n． 18．nephew n． 19． adj.忠诚的；忠实的20． n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的21． n．候选人；应试者22． n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲23． n．动机；原因；目的词汇拓展1．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→ n．资格；资历；资格证书2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ adv.热情地→ n．热情；热忱3．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→ v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n.木板；董事会；伙食4．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→ n．任务；作业；分配5．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→ adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的6．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→ vi.坚持；孜孜以求7．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→ n．决议；解决；坚定8．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ adv.残忍地；残酷地→ n．残忍；残酷9．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→ adv.幸运地→ n．运气；财产10．guidance n．指导；引导；导航→ n．导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路11．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→ n．广告；宣传12．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→ n．(大)公司；法人13．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→ vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的重点词组1．turn sb.down拒绝(某人)2．make fire生火3．give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)重点句型1．We for days，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.这些天我们一直在挣扎，但是大象岛上的情况变得更糟了。
2．It will eventually lead to success .只要你坚持，你最终会成功3． they were delayed?如果他们被延误了怎么办？4．If it for sea animals，we .要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的知识精讲知识点01 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus，he will never be enthusiastic helping those in trouble.(2)While he is leading a miserable life，he still can treat people around him with (enthusiastic)．•be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)……热情•enthusiasm n．热情；热忱lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm热情地•enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。
I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.(4)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Bernard and Jack still made popcorn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm in spite of several failures.知识点2 aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)•go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)•board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n．木板；董事会；伙食on board 在船(火车或飞机)上•broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的•abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外go abroad出国能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵(1)他高个，宽肩，留着胡子，总是满面微笑读后续写之外貌描写)He was tall with broad shoulders and a beard and always wore a broad smile.(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
应用文之告知信)Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary do’s and don’ts.(3)这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人①The instant the young couple went aboard the ship，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(aboard)②The instant the young couple boarded the ship，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(board)知识点3 envy n.& vt.羡慕；嫉妒先练基础——单句语法填空(1)I was green envy from the bottom of my heart because he was leading a cosy and decent life.(2)I (envy) him being enthusiastic and full of vigour and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.•envy sb.(doing) sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事•with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地green with envy嫉妒地眼红再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。
Honestly speaking，I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.(4)李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我都有点眼红了Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he is good at solving tough problems with logical mind.I am green with envy.知识点4 abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃n．放任；放纵先练基础——单句语法填空(1)He abandoned (ask) for his guidance，which was beyond our expectations.(2)My nephew abandoned himself to (abuse) drugs and he couldn’t make a commitment to his stud。
